中国真管螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,烟管螺科)

记述采自陕西省陆生贝类1新种.微小真管螺Euphaedusa minuta sp.nov., 文中对新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了描述,并对其相似种进行了分析和讨论.     

中国真管螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,烟管螺科)

记述采自贵州省陆生贝类1新种,即白脉真管螺Euphaedusa leucophlebia sp.nov.,对新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了描述,并对其相似种进行了分析和讨论.     

中国管螺属三新种（肺螺亚纲：柄眼目：烟管螺科）

本文记述烟管螺科、管螺亚科、管螺属三新种：雅安管螺、阳朔管螺和德宝管螺。前一种采自四川省雅安,后两种分别采自广西僮族自治区阳朔县和德宝县境内。     

贵州洞穴陆生贝类一新种(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,烟管螺科)

记述了贵州省洞穴烟管螺科真管螺属1新种,即荔波真管螺Euphaedusa libonensis sp.nov．,标本采自贵州省荔波县董背洞内。对新种进行了详细描述,并与近似种做了比较。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所无脊椎动物标本馆。     

中国丽管螺属的研究(肺螺亚纲:柄眼目:烟管螺科:管螺亚科)

现已知我国烟管螺科丽管螺属共计１７种和亚种,主要分布于我国四川,云南,湖北,湖南,江西,浙江等处区,即分布于我国秦岭以南广东东洋界地区。作者在云南路南县石林地区采得丽管螺属一新种,即路南丽管螺,作者对我国已知的丽管螺属的种类进行了整理分析,对新种进行了描述。     

中国管螺属的研究(肺螺亚纲:柄眼目:烟管螺科:管螺亚科)

作者系统整理了中国管螺属Ｐｈａｅｄｕｓａ的标本和有关资料,已知我国管螺属计有２２种,其中发现有３新种,即峨嵋管螺Ｐｈａｅｄｕｓａ ｅｍｅｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、丹巴管螺Ｐｈａｅｄｕｓａ ｄａｎｂａｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和三门管螺Ｐｈａｅｄｕｓａ ｓａｎｍｅｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。本文对旧有的种进行了整理和甄别,对新种的形态特征作了详细的描述,并与近似种进行了比较。     

中国拟管螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,烟管螺科)

记述采自贵州省陆生贝类1新种,南江拟管螺Hemiphaedusa nanjiangensis sp.nov.,文中对新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了描述,并与其相似种进行了比较和讨论.     

陕西省陆生贝类二新种（肺螺亚纲：柄眼目：虹蛹螺科）

１９９２年３月至５月,作者在陕西省获得陆生贝类标本一批,经鉴定发现二新种,即石泉砂螺Ｇａｓｔｒｏｃｏｐｔａ ｓｈｉｑｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和留坝砂螺Ｇａｓｔｒｏｃｏｐｔａ ｌｉｕｂａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,隶属于肺螺亚纲、柄眼目、虹蛹螺科、砂螺属。本文对二新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了描述,并对其近似种进行了讨论。     

中国喇叭螺属的研究及六新种记述(肺螺亚纲:柄眼目:虹蛹螺科)

作者整理和记忆了中国科学院动物研究所历年来所保存的中国喇叭螺属的标本,共计有１４种,其中有６新种,即五齿喇叭螺,凤悬喇叭螺,,西山喇叭螺,太白喇叭螺,双片贝喇叭螺,石林贝喇叭螺,文中对中国喇叭螺属的种类进行了整理和鉴别,并对６新种的形态特态,栖息环境进行了记述,对相似种进行了讨论。     

中国金丝雀螺属研究及一新种记述(腹足纲,肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,艾纳螺科)

对我国金丝螺属9种和5亚种进行了整理和厘订,对德钦金丝螺新种进行了描述,并附有我国金丝螺属9种和5亚种的检索表。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所无脊椎动物标本馆。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.