云南报春花属（报春花科）——新变种―长萼铁梗报春

报道了云南报春花属一新变种,即长萼铁梗报春Primula sinolisteri Balf. f. var. longicalyx D. W. Xue & C. Q. Zhang。新变种与原变种的不同之处在于：花冠喉部具环状附属物,外面无毛,花萼与冠筒近等长,长7-10 mm。     

西藏报春花属(报春花科)一新变种

凤翔报春①新变种Ｐ．ｓｉｎｏｐｌａｎｔａｇｉｎｅａＢａｌｆ．ｆ．ｖａｒ．ｆｅｎｇｘｉａｎｇｉａｎａＷ．Ｌ．Ｚｈｅｎｇ，ｖａｒ．ｎｏｖ．Ａｖａｒ．ｓｉｎｏｐｌａｎｔａｇｉｎｅａｒｅｃｉｄｉｔｆｏｌｉｓｍａｊｏｒｉｂｕｓ，１２～１９ｃｍｌｏｎｇｉｓ，１?..     

春天的使者——报春花

报春花科报春花属(Pramula)多年生草本,约有500种,主要分布于北半球温带和高山地区。我国有293种21亚种和18变种,主产于西南、西北诸省区,其他地区仅有少数种类分布。     

春天的使者——报春花

报春花科报春花属（Pramula）多年生草本,约有500种,主要分布于北半球温带和高山地区。我国有293种21亚种和18变种。主产于西南、西北诸省区,其他地区仅有少数种类分布。     

滇西北玉龙雪山报春花种质资源的调查

滇西北玉龙雪山地处报春花属的现代形成与分布中心,有非常丰富的报春花种类。根据作者2003~2004年对玉龙雪山报春花属植物进行系统调查和资料整理,表明该地区有报春花40种(包括亚种与变种),占我国产报春花属植物总数的12%及云南产报春花属植物总数的29%;同时研究了该属植物在玉龙雪山的分布规律及其资源的生境类型并介绍了主要种类的生物学性状及观赏价值(包括花、叶及其开花期);而且对玉龙雪山报春花资源的保护及合理开发利用提出了建议。     

报春花科植物的地理分布

根据Ｔａｋｈｔａｊａｎ世界植物区系分区对报春花科２２属在世界各地以及在中国各省区的分布作了较详细的统计,在此基础上,将报春花科各属归纳为１０个分布型,认为中国西部横断山区和东西马拉雅为报春花科的现代分布中心和多样化中心;高加索—阿尔卑斯山脉为第二分布中心;中国云南、贵州南部,广西西部至越南、泰国北部和缅甸西北部山地是报春花科植物最可能的起源中心;报春花科的起源时间应在早第三纪或晚白垩纪．     

喜说报春花科植物（上）

说起报春花科植物就令人感到欣喜。这一科的近千种植物中,有500多种产于中国。其中种类最多的报春花属,中国产300种左右,占全球种数的五分之三,以致外国植物学者称中国是世界报春花科的分布中心。盛产于我国西南的报春花、点地梅等属,也是著名的高山花卉,尤其是报春花,花繁色艳,花期长,深得园艺学家青睐,一些种已在庭园和居室中广为栽培,给人们带来春天的希望。先说报春花之美报春花是报春花属（Primula）植物的泛称。这一届的植物几乎都是多年生草本。叶片基生呈莲座状,叶多有柄。花葶上方具一顶生的伞形花序,有时有2－3层乃…     

广西报春花属二新分类群

1广西报春新种图1PrimulaapicicallosaD．Fang,sp．nov．（Sect．ObconicolisteriBalf．f．）Affinisp．obconicaeHance,sedfoliisovatisvelovato－lanceolatis,suprasparsimadpresso－setulosis,apiceacutisrecedit．Herbaperennis,efarinosa;rhizoma5—10mmlongumet5—7     

报春花的组织培养与快速繁殖

1　植物名称　报春花 (Ｐｒｉｍｕｌａｍａｌａｃｏｉｄｅｓ)。2　材料类别　叶片、叶柄。3　培养条件　以ＭＳ为基本培养基。诱导愈伤组织培养基 :( 1 )ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 0 .5ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1 (单位下同 ) ＮＡＡ 1 ;( 2 )ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 0 .1 ＮＡＡ 0 .5。诱导芽分化培养基 :( 3)ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 3;( 4 )ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ2 ＮＡＡ 0 .2。生根培养基 :( 5 )ＭＳ ＩＢＡ 0 .3 ＮＡＡ 0 .2。以上培养基 ｐＨ均为 5 .8,琼脂浓度为0 .7% ,蔗糖浓度为 3% ,培养温度均为 2 3～ 2 5℃ ,光照度 1 5 0 0～ 2 0 0 0ｌｘ ,光照 1 2ｈ·ｄ- 1 。4　生长与分化情…     

阳春三月报春花

阳春三月万物复苏,百花竞放。在争奇斗艳的万花丛中,报春花以其特有的妩媚和绚丽独霸秀色一方,招来许多赞叹的目光。宋代诗人扬万里在其“嘲报春花”中写道:“嫩黄老碧已多时,呆紫痴红略万枝。始有报春两三朵,春深犹自不曾知。”诗人表面上在嘲报春花,实则是在赞美报春花。无非是想让妩媚绚丽的报春花更早开放而已。“报春花”由于     

应用ITS序列分析探讨偏花报春的系统位置

对于偏花报春Primula secundiflora Franch. 的系统位置,主要有两种意见,一种认为偏花报春具有典型的钟状花冠,应置于钟花报春组Sect．Sikkimensis;而另一种意见则依据其他特征将其置于灯台报春组sect．Proliferae。通过对偏花报春、灯台报春组4种植物和钟花报春组3种植物核糖体DNA中的内转录间隔区(ITS)的序列测定及分析,并结合形态学及染色体特征的比较论证,认为偏花报春应置于灯台报春组。     

Wentsaiboea D. Fang & D. H. Qin,a new genus of the Gesneriaceae from Guangxi,China

Wentsaiboea renifolia D. Fang & D. H. Qin, a new genus and species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. This genus is similar to Dolicholoma D. Fang & W. T. Wang in the shape of stigma, but differs by having leaves reniform, palmately nerved and base cordate, corolla obliquely campanulate, corolla lobes rounded, and both stamens and staminodes adnate to corolla tube near base. It is also similar to Chiritopsis W. T. Wang in the habit, but differs by having leaves palmately nerved, corolla tube campanulate and abaxially swollen, and stigma hippocrepiform.     

Analysis of late stage flower development in Primula vulgaris reveals novel differences in cell morphology and temporal aspects of floral heteromorphy

Heterostyly in Primula is characterized by the development of long-styled pin and short-styled thrum flowers, with anthers midway down the corolla tube in pin flowers, and at its mouth in thrum flowers. Other differences include pollen size and stigmatic papillae length. Several linked genes at the S locus control these differences.In this study we have analyzed pin and thrum flowers through the temporal development of heteromorphy.These studies indicate that the S locus linked genes that orchestrate heteromorphic flower development act in coordination, but with different temporal and spatial dynamics. Style length is differentiated by longer style cells in pin than thrum. However, our studies on cell shape and size within the corolla tube show that a different mechanism mediates the dissimilar elevation of anthers between pin and thrum types. These studies have also revealed that upper corolla tube cells in thrum flowers are wider than those in pin flowers. This results in a larger corolla tube mouth in thrum flowers and represents a new and previously undocumented heteromorphic variation between pin and thrum flowers.     

广西苦苣苔科一新属——文采苣苔属

描述了在广西发现的苦苣苔科一新属和一新种,即文采苣苔属Wentsaiboea D. Fang & D. H. Qin及文采苣苔W. renifolia D. Fang & D. H. Qin, 并提供墨线图。文采苣苔属的柱头外形略似长檐苣苔属Dolicholoma D. Fang & W. T. Wang, 不同在于前者叶肾形,基部心形,具掌状脉,花冠斜钟状,裂片圆形,雄蕊和退化雄蕊着生于冠筒近基部。新属在体态上还接近小花苣苔属Chiritopsis W. T. Wang, 但前者叶具掌状脉,冠筒钟状,远轴侧膨胀,柱头马蹄形;在后者叶具羽状脉,冠筒筒状,不膨胀,柱头下唇倒梯形至线形。     

清水河枸杞，宁夏茄科一新种

描述了宁夏茄科枸杞属一新种,清水河枸杞。此新种与黑果枸杞相接近,但其枝条直伸,不成"之"字形曲折,花1~4朵簇生,花萼钟形或筒状钟形,花萼裂片边缘无毛,花冠筒部与冠檐近等长;雄蕊着生于花冠筒的喉部,花丝连同花冠无毛或被稀疏短柔毛;浆果扁圆球形,顶端常微凹,深红褐色;种子1~4枚而与后者不同。     

Paralagarosolen Y. G. Wei,a new genus of the Gesneriaceae from Guangxi,China

Paralagarosolen fangianum Y. G. Wei, a new genus and species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. Paralagarosolen Y. G. Wei is closely related to Lagarosolen W.　T. Wang in having corolla tube cylindric, not swollen, and stigmas 2, but differs by having leaves sometimes peltate at base, cyme with only one flower, corolla lobes rounded-obtuse at apex, and capsule broadly ovoid-ellipsoid.     

欧报春二型花柱的繁育特性研究

二型花柱植物通常具有自交不亲和性,在不同植物中所表现的可育性不同。欧报春(Primula vulgaris)是典型的二型花柱植物,为了探究欧报春的繁育特性,通过温室栽培,对欧报春的长花柱和短花柱的花部特征、花粉和花柱形态、花粉活力、柱头可授性、花粉/胚珠比、杂交指数、杂交亲和性、花粉管观察进行研究。结果表明,(1)长花柱和短花柱的花冠直径、花冠筒长度、柱头高度、花药高度和花筒中部直径均表现出两型性;(2)花粉和柱头观察发现花粉极轴长、花粉赤道轴长、花柱直径、柱头乳突细胞和花粉数量均有差异;(3)长花柱的花粉/胚珠比为384.20,短花柱为369.70,属于兼性异交类型;长花柱和短花柱的花粉活力和柱头可授性能在较长时间内维持较高活力;(4)长花柱杂交指数值为5,短花柱为4,表明繁育系统类型为异交,部分自交亲和,需要传粉者;6种授粉组合均能结实,异型花间授粉的结实数明显高于同型自花授粉和异株同型授粉;短花柱为母本的异型花间授粉组合亲和性优于其他组合;欧报春存在自交不亲和性,长花柱的自交不亲和性低于短花柱。     

濒危植物安徽羽叶报春两种花型的繁育特性及其适应进化

二型花柱的维持机制和自然选择压力多年来一直是生态学和进化学研究领域的热点之一。通过实验室栽培和野外观察统计相结合的方法,对安徽羽叶报春两种花型(长柱花和短柱花)的形态特征、花粉活力、柱头可授性、花粉/胚珠比、自然授粉及结籽能力、自交亲和性等繁育特性进行了比较研究。结果表明:长、短柱花的花冠直径和裂片宽无明显差异,而花冠筒、雌蕊和雄蕊高、花粉数目及大小、P/O比均有显著差异。在自然条件下,长柱花所接受的总花粉数要明显高于短柱花的总花粉数,但所接受的异型花花粉数和平均每果结籽数两者无显著差异。长柱花和短柱花的花粉和柱头活力相似,均能在较长时间内维持较高活力,仅在开花末期显著下降。两种花型的花在自花授粉、同型异花授粉、异型花授粉条件下均能结籽,但异型花授粉的结籽数均明显高于自花授粉和同型异花授粉结籽数。在长柱花各种授粉方式中,花粉萌发率无明显差异,但异型花花粉管的生长速度明显比同型异花花粉和自花花粉的快,而在短柱花柱头上表现为异型花授粉的萌发率最高,但只要萌发后在花柱中的生长速度无显明差异。此外,综合上述结果,对二种花型花部综合征的维持机制及自然选择压力进行了探讨。     

广西苦苣苔科一新属——方鼎苣苔属

报道了在中国广西发现的苦苣苔科一新属即方鼎苣苔属Paralagarosolen Y. G. Wei 和一新种方鼎苣苔P. fangianum Y. G. Wei。方鼎苣苔属与细筒苣苔属Lagarosolen W. T. Wang近缘,它们的共同特征是花筒细筒状,不肿胀,柱头2;不同点是方鼎苣苔属叶基部有时盾状,聚伞花序具1朵花,花冠裂片顶端圆钝,蒴果宽卵状椭圆球形。     

Phenotypic selection on flowering phenology and pollination efficiency traits between Primula populations with different pollinator assemblages

Floral traits have largely been attributed to phenotypic selection in plant–pollinator interactions. However, the strength of this link has rarely been ascertained with real pollinators. We conducted pollinator observations and estimated selection through female fitness on flowering phenology and floral traits between two Primula secundiflora populations. We quantified pollinator‐mediated selection by subtracting estimates of selection gradients of plants receiving supplemental hand pollination from those of plants receiving open pollination. There was net directional selection for an earlier flowering start date at populations where the dominant pollinators were syrphid flies, and flowering phenology was also subjected to stabilized quadratic selection. However, a later flowering start date was significantly selected at populations where the dominant pollinators were legitimate (normal pollination through the corolla tube entrance) and illegitimate bumblebees (abnormal pollination through nectar robbing hole which located at the corolla tube), and flowering phenology was subjected to disruptive quadratic selection. Wider corolla tube entrance diameter was selected at both populations. Furthermore, the strength of net directional selection on flowering start date and corolla tube entrance diameter was stronger at the population where the dominant pollinators were syrphid flies. Pollinator‐mediated selection explained most of the between‐population variations in the net directional selection on flowering phenology and corolla tube entrance diameter. Our results suggested the important influence of pollinator‐mediated selection on floral evolution. Variations in pollinator assemblages not only resulted in variation in the direction of selection but also the strength of selection on floral traits.