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大型双瓣壳节肢动物是凯里生物群中重要组成部分,其中吐卓虫属(Tuzoia)最为常见,化石标本达200多件。吐卓虫常见于全球早、中寒武世地层,地理分布广泛,在地层对比和古环境研究中具有重要意义。文章运用数理统计和对比研究的方法,详细检测130多块双刺吐卓虫(Tuzoia bispinosa Yuan and Zhao,1999)化石标本,发现明显可分为幼年期、青年期和成年期3个不同的生长发育阶段。文中探讨双刺吐卓虫的个体发育,确认先前建立的凯里生物群中Tuzoia的2个种:Tuzoia bispinosa和T.magna,应为Tuzoia bispinosa一种。 相似文献
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贵州省台江县中寒武世凯里生物群含有丰富的非钙质藻类和具有软躯体后生动物化石,它为布尔吉斯页岩型生物群在世界广泛分布提供了更有力的证据。在生物群的宏观藻类中描述了5个属5个种。包括2个新属,它们是Marpolia spissa Walcott、Acinocricus stichus Conway Morris and Robison、Udotealga erecta Yang、Eosargassum sawata Yang和Rhizophyton zhaoyuanlongii Yang,并且将凯里生物群中的宏观藻类进行了对比,发现两个生物群不仅具有相似的动物化石组成,而且宏观藻类化石组成也很相似。 相似文献
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英文贵州中寒武世凯里生物群中宏观藻类化石新材料(英文) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
贵州省台江县中寒武世凯里生物群含有丰富的非钙质藻类和具有软躯体后生动物化石 ,它为布尔吉斯页岩型生物群在世界广泛分布提供了更有力的证据。在生物群的宏观藻类中描述了 5个属 5个种 ,包括 2个新属。它们是MarpoliaspissaWalcott、AcinocricusstichusConwayMorrisandRobison、UdotealgaerectaYang、EosargassumsawataYang和RhizophytonzhaoyuanlongiiYang ,并且将凯里生物群中的宏观藻类化石组合与加拿大布尔吉斯页岩生物群中的宏观藻类进行了对比 ,发现两个生物群不仅具有相似的动物化石组成 ,而且宏观藻类化石组成也很相似。 相似文献
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贵州台江中寒武世凯里生物群的研究取得了突破性的进展 ,一些澄江生物群、布尔吉斯页岩生物群的分子诸如Ottoia,Naraoia,Palaeoscolex ,Urokodia,Microdictyon ,Leanchio lia,Isoxys及anomalocarids等化石已被发现 ,凯里生物群的组成发生了重大的变化。新面貌的凯里生物群成为拥有 1 2个大类 1 2 0多个属的布尔吉斯页岩型生物群 ,其中动物化石已超过 80多个属 ,仅次于布尔吉斯页岩生物群和澄江生物群 ,居全球同类型第三位。其核心组成为非三叶虫节肢动物、水母状动物及棘皮动物。 相似文献
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贵州剑河革东寒武纪凯里生物群中水母状化石属种单调,仅发现1属1种贵州拟轮盘水母钵Pararotadiscus guizhouensis(Zhao et Zhu,1994),但却有丰富的生态现象.近40%的标本与腕足类、三叶虫、金臂虫、棘皮动物或遗迹化石Gnrdia共存,是目前全球水母状化石中罕见的丰富生态现象.其中65件贵州拟轮盘水母钵盘体上、下或周围出现了背、腹壳分散保存的腕足类,说明腕足类与贵州拟轮盘水母钵共同埋藏;1块标本的丛状触手中还包裹有腕足类,说明丛状触手不是类似于植物根系的固着器.这种现象还证实贵州拟轮盘水母钵不是固着而是浮游生活的,其与腕足类壳瓣共存,主要是浮游的贵州拟轮盘水母钵死亡后沉落海底与腕足类壳瓣重叠的结果. 相似文献
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贵州中寒武世凯里动物群由10个以上门类化石组成,包括棘皮动物,水母状化石,蠕虫,海绵,软舌螺,三叶虫,腕足类,单板类,菌藻类,疑源类,一些分类不明的化石及遗迹化石。这一动物群形成于浅海陆棚环境,它是继我国已发现的,世界闻名的澄江动物群之后,在我国寒武系发现的另一个布尔吉斯页岩型动物群。 相似文献
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贵州早、中寒武世斗篷海绵科(Choiidae)的发现 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
本文描述了贵州遵义下寒武统牛蹄塘组生物群和台江中寒武世凯里生物群中保存完整的斗篷海绵科(Choiidae)中斗篷海绵(Choia)和小斗篷海绵(Choiaella)化石标本,共计2属2种2未定种:Choia zunyiensis sp.nov.,Choia sp.,Choiaella avata sp.nov.和Choiaella sp.。Choia分布很广.在我国下寒武统澄江生物群及北美中寒武统的四大生物群中均有产出。Choiaella原仅产于我国澄江生物群,凯里生物群中Choiaella的发现使其时代上延至中寒武世。贵州早、中寒武世斗篷海绵科的发现及研究为海绵动物的早期演化及古地理学等方面的研究提供了重要的新材料。 相似文献
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根据胸针球接子从早武世晚期至中寒武世晚期地质,地理和分布规律和演化趋向,将我国早期中寒武世地层与世界其它地区的同期地层进行了对比;此外,还建立了2新种:Peronopsis taijiangensis sp. nov.,Pedongenisi sp, nov. 相似文献
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描述了凯里生物群中的蠕形动物Ottoia ,Maotianshania ,Palaeoscolex ,Circocosmia?及Selkirkia。这些软躯体的蠕虫化石在凯里生物群中都是首次发现。其中Ottoia也发现于布尔吉斯页岩生物群 ,Maotianshania ,Circocosmia ?则见于澄江生物群 ,而Palaeoscolex则从澄江生物群至布尔吉斯页岩生物群中都有保存 ,这是凯里生物群处于承前启后位置的又一证据。蠕动动物的发现 ,增加了凯里生物群软躯体化石内容 ,反映了凯里生物群是典型的布尔吉斯页岩生物群。 相似文献
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大型双瓣壳节肢动物吐卓虫Tuzoia是一个形态丰富的属,广泛分布在北美、中国、澳大利亚和捷克的寒武系第二、三统中。文中报道了采自贵州剑河八郎\"清虚洞组\"的吐卓虫的2种:即Tuzoia jianheensis sp.nov.与T.bispinosa Yuan and Zhao,1999。新种的主要特征为中后刺、后腹刺细长,腹部边缘发育有锯齿状边缘刺,壳面网纹细密,不同于Tuzoia的其他种,有较强地域性。新种化石数量占优,占总数三分之二。T.bispinisa背缘发育有三角形或近三角形背刺,前后铰突发育,壳面的网纹以不规则六边形为主,网眼大。T.jianheensis sp.nov.与上覆凯里组的T.bispinosa对比研究,得出Tuzoia的壳长有变短的趋势。 相似文献
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DIEGO C. GARCÍA‐BELLIDO JOHN R. PATERSON GREGORY D. EDGECOMBE JAMES B. JAGO JAMES G. GEHLING MICHAEL S. Y. LEE 《Palaeontology》2009,52(6):1221-1241
Abstract: Abundant material from a new quarry excavated in the lower Cambrian Emu Bay Shale (Kangaroo Island, South Australia) and, particularly, the preservation of soft‐bodied features previously unknown from this Burgess Shale‐type locality, permit the revision of two bivalved arthropod taxa described in the late 1970s, Isoxys communis and Tuzoia australis. The collections have also produced fossils belonging to two new species: Isoxys glaessneri and Tuzoia sp. Among the soft parts preserved in these taxa are stalked eyes, digestive structures and cephalic and trunk appendages, rivalling in quality and quantity those described from better‐known Lagerstätten, notably the lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna of China and the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of Canada. 相似文献
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It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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Lina Rustanti Hongping Jin Dongsheng Li Mary Lor Haran Sivakumaran David Harrich 《中国病毒学》2018,33(2):142-152
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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