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沙门菌CWDMs脂代谢检测 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
采用毛地黄皂苷敏感试验和菌细胞胆固醇、甘油三脂及胆碱酯酶定性与定量分析法,检测伤寒杆菌和甲型副伤寒杆菌经L 型变异后形成的细胞壁缺陷突变株(CW DM )的脂类代谢活性,了解这些CW DM 变异的性质和探讨细菌细胞壁缺陷突变与细菌演变的关系。结果表明,沙门菌CW DM s 具有显著的胆固醇和甘油三脂代谢活性、对毛地黄皂苷高度敏感并且还具有与白色念珠菌相似的胆固醇和甘油三脂的含量,但未能检出胆碱酯酶活性。CW DM s返祖菌丧失了脂类代谢酶类和胞浆膜不含胆固醇,恢复了与其亲代细菌型相似的代谢特征。提示在沙门菌天然即存在有与脂类及胆固醇代谢相关的基因,细胞壁的缺陷导致这些脂类及胆固醇代谢基因活化,以致 CW DM s 能够表达固醇和甘油三脂代谢活性和胞浆膜含有胆固醇 相似文献
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沙门菌CWDMs氨基酸代谢的检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用氨基氨利用生长试验和谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转酶(GOT)、乳酸脱氨酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶(CK)、α-闳丁酸脱氢酶(α-HBD)、γ-谷志肽酶(γ-GT),酸性磷酸酶(ACP)定性与定量分析法,检测伤CWDMs变异的特点及其机制,探讨CWDMs变异的性质及其与细胞壁缺陷突变的关系。结果表明,沙门菌CWDMs变异的性质及其与细胞壁缺陷突变的关系。结果表明,沙门菌CWDMs在仅含蛋氨酸或脯氨 相似文献
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采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法检测伤寒杆菌和甲型副伤寒杆菌的CWDMs及其宁代细菌型和伤寒杆菌粗糙型的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同功酶,以了解沙门菌CWDMs生物氧化的特点和机制,探讨CWDMs变异的性质。结果表明,伤寒杆菌和甲型副伤寒杆菌的细菌型及伤寒杆粗糙型在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后显示出相同的4种具有不同泳动速率的LDH同功酶,但CWDMs仅显示2种LDH。CWDMs的2种LDH同功酶与其亲代细菌型及伤寒杆 相似文献
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光照对蕨类植物配子体假根向重力性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对8种蕨类植物配子体假根向重力性反应的研究结果表明,除卷柏Selaginella tamariscina Spring配子体假根无向重力性反应并且其生长方向与光照方向无关外,其它7种的配子体假根均有向重力性反应,并且假根的向重力性反应在配子体发育初期,因光照的方向不同而异,表现为负向光性。随着配子体发育至片状体阶段,光对其向重力性反应的影响逐渐减弱,而重力的影响增强。在蕨类植物配子体发育初期,光对 相似文献
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C. C. Gordon 《American journal of botany》1966,53(7):652-662
A study of four species of Erysiphaceae (Uncinula salicis, Podosphaera leucotricha, Erysiphe cichoracearum, and Microsphaera diffusa) revealed that the binucleate stages of the ascocarp are initiated in a similar manner to those of Diporotheca rhizophila Gordon & Shaw. The “appendages” developing on immature ascocarps are considered to be receptive hyphae. Appendages characteristic of mature ascocarps are produced much later. Lysis of certain centrum cells occurs, and asci are initiated from some of the remaining binucleate centrum cells. Resorption of centrum cells by the asci is supported by this investigation, corroborating Björling's earlier studies on Erysiphe graminis. 相似文献
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Frederic Eve 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1903,1(2211):1143-1144
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C. C. Gordon 《American journal of botany》1966,53(4):319-327
Studies on the morphology of the ascocarps of 39 species of Hypodermataceae revealed several previously unknown cytological features. Two basic and one intermediate type of centrum ontogeny are discussed. Ascal initiation within Type I centrum occurs in the basal cells of the pseudoparaphyses and involves anastomoses, while ascal initiation within Type II occurs in cells of a plectenchymatous centrum, with no visible anastomosing in the ascocarp. There is frequent anastomosing between vegetative hyphae well in advance of initiation of the ascocarp. Ascal initiation in the intermediate type has ontogenetic sequences similar to those in Types I and II. 相似文献