共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
血小板内游离钙和cAMP在实验性动脉粥样硬化进程中的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
血小板激活后,其粘附、聚集和释放功能异常在动脉粥样硬化(AS)发病机理中占有重要地位。然而,血小板活性在AS不同病理阶段的变化规律罕见报道。本项研究目的在于阐述实验性AS进程中血小板内游离钙([Ca~(2 )]_i)和cAMP浓度的变化规律,为适时和正确应用抗血小板药物防治AS提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
2.
血小板衍化生长因子(PDGF)与动脉粥样硬化李静,陈可冀(中国中医研究院西苑医院心血管病研究室北京100091)动脉内膜平滑肌细胞(SMC)增生是动脉粥样硬化(AS)形态学主要特征之一,在AS发生发展中起关键作用。而动脉SMC的增生受多种细胞与生长因... 相似文献
3.
目的:探讨维持性血液透析患者微炎症及氧化应激状态与动脉粥样硬化的关系.方法:测定35例1年以上透析充分的维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者透析前血肌酐(Scr)、血尿酸(UA)、血糖(Glu)、血浆白蛋白(ALB)、甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α(TIF-α)、血浆丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、血浆谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-Px).应用超声测定颈动脉中层厚度(IMT)及有无颈动脉斑块形成.结果:AS组CRP、IL-6及TNF-α明显高于非AS组,两组之间差异有显著性(P<0.05);同时,AS组血清MDA水平显著高于非AS组,SOD和GSH-Px水平显著低于非AS组,两组差异有显著性(P<0.05).而两组在年龄、性别构成、血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸无统计学差异.结论:微炎症及氧化应激共同参与了MHD患者动脉粥样硬化的形成. 相似文献
4.
5.
子痫前期是病理产科中常见的疾病,是导致孕产妇和围生儿死亡的主要原因,其具体病因目前尚未完全阐明,大多数学者认为主要与氧化应激导致的血管内皮细胞损伤,胎盘浅着床,免疫平衡的破坏等因素有关,其中内皮细胞损伤导致的内皮细胞生理功能失衡是其病因学研究的热点.CD40/CD40L是一对互补的肿瘤坏死因子和肿瘤坏子因子受体超家族跨膜糖蛋白,相互作用可以促进内皮细胞、平滑肌细胞表达和释放细胞因子、组织因子、金属蛋白酶、粘附分子,这些物质间接或直接的参与了炎症反应和免疫调节,导致内皮细胞损伤.因此,CD40/CD40L相互作用在炎症反应和免疫失调中亦起着关键作用,可能是子痫前期的病因之一,以CD40/CD40L为靶点为子痫前期的诊断和治疗提供了新的思路和方向.本文拟对CD40/CD40L信号系统与子痫前期的关系做一综述. 相似文献
6.
氧化应激是一种氧化还原失衡的状态,易引起生物体组织细胞发生氧化损伤。通过激活抗氧化系统调节氧化还原平衡是生物体内普遍存在的氧化应激响应机制。硫化氢(hydrogen sulfide, H2S)是生物体内重要的信号分子,它能通过多种途径调节机体生理反应和胁迫响应。本文综述了植物中H2S的产生途径,H2S常见供体的特性,H2S、活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS)和活性氮(reactive nitrogen species, RNS)在调节植物氧化应激响应中的研究进展;重点讨论了H2S调节植物氧化应激响应的方式,及其与ROS和RNS在植物氧化还原平衡调节中的相互作用调控,为理解植物氧化应激响应过程中信号分子的作用机制提供参考。 相似文献
7.
刘彬王凤军苏丹颖张惊宇陈修芬于美婷初婷婷刘欧侯丹慧张双彦 《现代生物医学进展》2012,12(27):5230-5233
目的:探讨经IFN-γ刺激后,人外周血单个核细胞OX40L表达的变化,以及辛伐他汀对单个核细胞OX40L表达的影响.方法:将实验标本随机分为2组,分别干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)刺激组、辛伐他汀干预组.应用RT-PCR及Western blotting技术,观察IFN-γ诱导的人外周血单个核细胞OX40L表达情况及辛伐他汀对人单个核细胞OX40L表达的影响.结果:1.1000U/mlIFN-与人单个核细胞共同培养24h后,OX40L mRNA和蛋白水平的表达明显增加.2.预先给予10 mol/L的辛伐他汀干预1h可以明显降低IFN-诱导的OX40L表达.结论:IFN-可诱导人单个核细胞OX40L表达.辛伐他汀可以抑制IFN-诱导人单个核细胞OX40L表达的增强,从而可能抑制了OX40L信号通路介导的与炎症有关的血管损伤,延缓动脉粥样硬化的进程. 相似文献
8.
目的:探讨经IFN-y刺激后,人外周血单个核细胞OX40L表达的变化,以及辛伐他汀对单个核细胞OX40L表达的影响。方法:将实验标本随机分为2组,分别干扰素-y(IFN-y)刺激组、辛伐他汀干预组。应用RT—PCR及Western blotting技术,观察IFN-y诱导的人外周血单个核细胞OX40L表达情况及辛伐他汀对人单个核细胞OX40L表达的影响。结果:1.1000U/ml IFN-与人单个核细胞共同培养24h后,OX40LmRNA和蛋白水平的表达明显增加。2.预先给予10mol/L的辛伐他汀干预1h可以明显降低IFN-诱导的OX40L表达。结论:IFN-可诱导人单个核细胞OX40L表达。辛伐他汀可以抑制IFN-诱导人单个核细胞OX40L表达的增强,从而可能抑制了OX40L信号通路介导的与炎症有关的血管损伤,延缓动脉粥样硬化的进程。 相似文献
9.
氧化应激是动脉粥样硬化的重要发病机制之一,降低体内氧化应激水平对预防和治疗动脉粥样硬化具有重要意义。核因子-红细胞相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, Nrf2)属于CNC亮氨酸拉链转录激活因子家族,是内源性抗氧化途径的中枢转录因子,能调节抗氧化因子的表达,对动脉粥样硬化的预防和治疗具有重要作用。近年来,关于Nrf2在动脉粥样硬化中的研究表明,Nrf2可能是动脉粥样硬化的潜在治疗靶点。本文总结了Nrf2在动脉粥样硬化中作用的最新研究进展。 相似文献
10.
CD40配体(CD40L)是TNF超家族成员,表达于人活化的CD4^+T细胞表面,与存在于B细胞、抗原递呈细胞表面的相就受体CD40分子相互作用,促发并调节机体的体液免疫和细胞免疫应答。用PCR法从CD40L全长cDNA质粒中扩增CD40L胞外段编码cDNA,即可溶性CD40L(sCD40L)编码cDNA,并克隆入pSK质粒;cDNA序列经测序证实后与pPICZαA质粒重组构建成pPICZαA-s 相似文献
11.
12.
Elisabetta Straface Alessio Metere Giuseppe Palumbo Alberto Villani Marina Viora Domenico Del Principe 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2010,392(3):426-430
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a rare and often undiagnosed disease, at least in the western countries. It is characterized by an inflammatory acute febrile vasculitis of medium sized arteries with a propensity to damage the coronary arteries. It normally occurs in the early childhood and the diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms. During the progression of the disease thrombocytosis is usually detected. This can exert a pathogenetic role in the cardiovascular complications occurring in KD. In the present work peripheral blood plasma and platelets from twelve naïve patients with KD were analyzed in order to detect possible pathogenetic determinants or progression markers. Morphological, biochemical and flow cytometrical methods have been used. With respect to age-matched healthy donors, we found an increase of platelet activation markers, i.e. degranulation, phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization and leukocyte-red cell-platelet aggregates. Some significant alterations that could represent suitable diagnostic determinants have also been detected in patient plasma: (i) decreased antioxidant power, (ii) decreased levels of asymmetric dymethylarginine (ADMA), a naturally occurring chemical interfering with the production of nitric oxide, and (iii) increased levels of soluble P-Selectin and soluble annexin V. Since PS externalizing platelets are known to exert a pro-coagulant activity, our data suggest the hypothesis that increased risk of vascular complications in KD could depend on platelet stimulation and defective apoptosis probably related to nitrosative stress. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Oxidative stress,antioxidants and stress tolerance 总被引:183,自引:0,他引:183
Mittler R 《Trends in plant science》2002,7(9):405-410
Traditionally, reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs) were considered to be toxic by-products of aerobic metabolism, which were disposed of using antioxidants. However, in recent years, it has become apparent that plants actively produce ROIs as signaling molecules to control processes such as programmed cell death, abiotic stress responses, pathogen defense and systemic signaling. Recent advances including microarray studies and the development of mutants with altered ROI-scavenging mechanisms provide new insights into how the steady-state level of ROIs are controlled in cells. In addition, key steps of the signal transduction pathway that senses ROIs in plants have been identified. These raise several intriguing questions about the relationships between ROI signaling, ROI stress and the production and scavenging of ROIs in the different cellular compartments. 相似文献
20.
Oxidative stress. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2