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1.
Some complexes containing “[Ni([18]py2N4)]2+, [Ni([20]py2N4)]2+, [Ni(Bzo2[18]py2N4)]2+ and [Ni(Bzo2[20]py2N4)]2+” were successfully prepared by the template synthesis of 2,6-diacetylpyridine with [bis(diamine)nickel(II)]; [Ni(N-N)2]2+; within the zeolite-Y. These complexes were entrapped in the supercage of Y-zeolite by a two-step process in the liquid phase: (i) inclusion of a Ni(II) precursor complex, [Ni(diamine)2]2+@NaY, and (ii) template synthesis of the nickel(II) precursor complex with 2,6-diacetylpyridine. The new complex nanoparticles entrapped within the zeolite-Y “[Ni([18]py2N4)]2+@NaY, [Ni([20]py2N4)]2+@NaY, [Ni(Bzo2[18]py2N4)]2+@NaY, [Ni(Bzo2[20]py2N4)]2+@NaY” were characterized by several techniques: chemical analysis and spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, UV-Vis, XRD, BET, DRS). Analysis of the data indicates that the Ni(II) complexes are encapsulated within the zeolite-Y and exhibit different property from those of the free complexes, which can arise from distortions caused by steric effects due to the presence of sodium cations, or from interactions with the zeolite matrix.  相似文献   

2.
An ortho-metalated rhenium (V) polyhydride complex has been prepared through the reaction of ReH7(PPh3)2 with 2-phenylpyridine. Additionally, a small series of neutral rhenium (V) pentahydride complexes, each of which is stabilized by an aromatic amine ligand, has been prepared. E and Z rotational isomers of the ReH5(PPh3)2(aromatic amine) complexes have been observed at low temperatures by NMR spectroscopy. The E and Z rotational isomers arise from a combination of the lack of a mirror plane symmetry element orthogonal to the aromatic ring in the aromatic amine ligands and the restricted rotation about the Re-N bond in such complexes. Restricted rotation about the Re-N bond in the related complex, ReH5(PPh3)2(Py) has previously been observed by Crabtree et al. The restricted rotation about the Re-N bond seems to result from π-donation of the lone electron pair on the rhenium (V) center to the π∗ system of the aromatic amine ligands. Different populations of the E and Z rotational isomers arise from interactions of substituents on the aromatic ring with the other ligands bound to rhenium. The values of ΔG for the restricted rotation about the Re-N bonds, for the complexes containing 4-phenylpyrimidine, 2-aminopyrimidine, or 2-aminopyridine, range from 9.9 to 11.3 kcal/mole. One of the new compounds reported herein, ReH5(PPh3)2[1-(2-NH2Pyr)] is the first rhenium (V) polyhydride complex to display hydride-hydride coupling in its 1H NMR spectrum.  相似文献   

3.
The reactions of 5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (Hpyt) with typical octahedral metal ions (CoII and NiII) under different conditions generate a series of porous coordination polymers with the general formula of {[M(pyt)2(H2O)2] · (solvents)}n. In all these complexes, the versatile pyt anionic ligand behaves as the thioamide isomer with the μ-Npy,Noxa binding fashion, as confirmed by the X-ray crystallographic studies. Generally, the pyt linkers connect the metal centers to afford uniform 2-D grid-like host coordination frameworks, which stack in a parallel manner to engender the final 3-D crystalline lattices with 1-D open channels. Especially for CoII, different reactive routes and media lead to the productions of four analogous compounds with the inclusion of varied guest solvates, in one of which unusual water clusters are observed.  相似文献   

4.
The conformational characteristics of the peptide sequence X-l-Pro, where X  Gly or l-Ala and the peptide bond joining X and l-Pro is cis, are evaluated. Semi-empirical potential functions are used to estimate the contributions to the conformational energy made by the non-bonded van der Waals' and electrostatic interactions and the intrinsic torsional potentials about the NCa and CaC′ bonds. Rotations φ1 and ψ1 about the NCa and CaC′ bonds in residue X and rotation ψ2 about the CaC′ bond in l-Pro are permitted, while the angle of rotation φ2 about the NCa bond in l-Pro is fixed at 120 ° by the pyrrolidine ring. The presence of the cis peptide bond connecting X and l-Pro renders the backbone rotations φ1, ψ1 in X dependent upon the rotation ψ2 about the CaC′ bond in l-Pro. (Interdependence of rotations in neighboring residues joined by a cis peptide bond was previously observed in l-alanine oligomers.) The number of energetically allowed conformations for the Gly and l-Ala residues preceding a cis peptide bond l-Pro residue are found to be substantially reduced from those permitted when the peptide bond is trans or when l-Pro is replaced by an amino acid residue. On the other hand, ψ2 = 100 to 160 ° (cis′) and 300 to 0 ° (trans′) are found to be the lowest energy conformations of the l-Pro residue irrespective of the cis or trans conformation of the X-l-Pro peptide bond.  相似文献   

5.
A detailed 13C-n.m.r. investigation has been carried out on the conformational changes in proline oligomers brought about by interaction with lithium and calcium perchlorates. Interaction of lithium and calcium salts with Piv-(Pro)n-OMe, n = 2, 4 and 5 results in trans-cis isomerization. In the case of pentaproline, metal salts also give rise to other trans-isomers caused by the rotation about the CαC(O) bond (Ψ, cis). Calcium salts seem to stabilize cis'-isomers and produce effects somewhat different from those of lithium salts.  相似文献   

6.
In quest of complexes having [MN3S2] cores in the monomeric form and trans-thiolate donor atoms, the new pentadentate thiolate amine pytBuN2H2S2-H2 [] has been synthesized.The template condensation reaction of bis(2-mercapto-3,5-di-tert-butylaniline)zinc (II)[Zn(tBu2ma)2] and pyridine-2,6-dicarbaldehyde in methanol at 40 °C leads to the formation of imine zinc complex [Zn(pytBuN2S2)] (7), which is very unstable and decomposes to give thiazole 5. However, if the template condensation is followed by in situ reduction with an excess of NaBH4, the stable saturated amine complex [Zn(pytBuN2H2S2)] (8) is formed. Demetallation of zinc complex 8 under acidic conditions leads to the formation of the desired dithiolate pytBuN2H2S2-H2 ligand (9).  相似文献   

7.
The reactions of mass-selected iron clusters Fen + (n=1-5) with dimethyl carbonate, (CH3O)2CO, are examined by means of Fourier-transform ion-cyclotron-resonance mass spectrometry. For the bare metal cation Fe+, loss of a methyl radical prevails which leads to the iron carbonate species FeOC(O)OCH3 +. For the corresponding Fen + clusters, this type of reaction is not observed anymore. Instead, the clusters show a strong tendency for a formal O-atom abstraction leading to the formation of the corresponding monoxide clusters FenO+ In addition, several bond activations of dimethyl carbonate are observed which markedly differ from the behavior of the mononuclear cation. Nevertheless, a mechanistic analysis implies that the initial steps are the same for bare Fe+ as well as small Fen + clusters.  相似文献   

8.
9.
The potentially tritopic bridging ligand 4-(pyrid-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazole (pytz) reacts with cadmium(II) nitrate tetrahydrate, Cd(NO3)2·4H2O and sodium dicyanamide (Na-dca) to form the molecular complex [Cd(dca)2Npy-pytz)2(H2O)2] (1). The cadmium atom lies on a center of inversion and is coordinated in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry by the trans-oriented pytz ligands, dicyanamide anions and aqua ligands. The pytz ligand coordinates through the Npyridin atom to the metal atom. The molecular complexes are connected to a 3D supramolecular network by O-H···Ndca and O-H···Ntriazole hydrogen bonds. From zinc(II) bromide and pytz the compound 1D-[ZnBr2(μ-κNpy,Ntz-pytz)] (2) is obtained where the pytz-ligand bridges between the tetracoordinated zinc(II) atoms through coordination of its Npyridine- and Ntriazole-atoms. Adjacent chains are connected through C-H···Br and C-H···N hydrogen bonds to form a 3D supramolecular structure. Single crystals of 2 crystallize homochiral in the non-centrosymmetric space group P212121. The origin of the homochirality is the formation of hydrogen-bonded helices around the 21 screw axes with the same sense of rotation (left-handed or M in the investigated crystal). Cd(NO3)2·4H2O, pytz and sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) give the framework 3D-[Cd(μ-SCN)2(μ-κNpy,Ntz-pytz)] (3). Parallel layers of 2D-{Cd(μ-SCN)2}-nets with distorted (6,3)-net topology are assembled by the bridging pytz-ligands into a 3D-structure. The pytz-ligand bridges between two cadmium atoms by Npyridine- and Ntriazole-coordination.  相似文献   

10.
The character and dynamics of low-lying electronic excited states of the complexes fac-[Re(Cl)(CO)3(papy)2] and fac-[Re(papy)(CO)3(bpy)]+ (papy = trans-4-phenylazopyridine) were investigated using stationary (UV-Vis absorption, resonance Raman) and ultrafast time-resolved (visible, IR absorption) spectroscopic methods. Excitation of [Re(Cl)(CO)3(papy)2] at 400 nm is directed to 1ππ(papy) and Re → papy 1MLCT excited states. Ultrafast (?1.4 ps) intersystem crossing (ISC) to 3(papy) follows. Excitation of [Re(papy)(CO)3(bpy)]+ is directed to 1ππ(papy), 1MLCT(papy) and 1MLCT(bpy). The states 3(papy) and 3MLCT(bpy) are then populated simultaneously in less then 0.8 ps. The 3MLCT(bpy) state decays to 3(papy) with a 3 ps time constant. 3(papy) is the lowest excited state for both complexes. It undergoes vibrational cooling and partial rotation around the -NN- bond, to form an intermediate with a nonplanar papy ligand in less than 40 ps. This species then undergoes ISC to the ground state potential energy surface, on which the trans and cis isomers are formed by reverse and forward intraligand papy rotation, respectively. This process occurs with a time constant of 120 and 100 ps for [Re(Cl)(CO)3(papy)2] and [Re(papy)(CO)3(bpy)]+, respectively. It is concluded that coordination of papy to the Re center accelerates the ISC, switching the photochemistry from singlet to triplet excited states. Comparison with analogous 4-styrylpyridine complexes (M. Busby, P. Matousek, M. Towrie, A. Vl?ek Jr., J. Phys. Chem. A 109 (2005) 3000) reveals similarities of the decay mechanism of excited states of Re complexes with ligands containing -NN- and -CC- bonds. Both involve sub-picosecond ISC to triplets, partial rotation around the double bond and slower ISC to the trans or cis ground state. This process is about 200 times faster for the -NN- bonded papy ligand. The intramolecular energy transfer from the 3MLCT-excited Re(CO)3(bpy) chromophore to the intraligand state of the axial ligand occurs for both L = stpy and papy with a comparable rate of a few ps.  相似文献   

11.
The high resolution 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of galactosylceramides containing n-fatty acids and α-hydroxy fatty acids were recorded in dimethylsulfoxide solution with and without addition of D2O. From the coupling constants of the sugar ring protons, a 4C1 conformation can be deduced. In contrast to the conformation in aqueous solution, the C6 hydroxymethylene group is freely rotating around the C6C5 bond. In the ceramide residue all signals produced by protons linked to carbons bearing electronegative substituents could be attributed. The large difference in coupling constants of the methylene protons of C1′ to the C2′ methine proton of the sphingosine indicates a restricted rotation around the C1′C2′ bond. The assignments of the hydroxy and amino protons follow from the decoupling of the corresponding methine protons.  相似文献   

12.
The syntheses of five new complexes of the 2-formylpyridinethiosemicarbazone ligand (HFpyTSC) with Pd(II) and Rh(III) ions are described, viz., [Pd(FpyTSC)(PPh3)]PF6, [Pd(FpyTSC)(SCN)], [Pd(FpyTSC)Br], [Pd(HFpyTSC)2]Br2 and [Rh(FpyTSC)(PPh3)2Cl]ClO4. The formulation of the complexes is discussed in terms of their elemental analyses and IR, Raman, NMR (1H, 13C and 31P), mass and electronic spectra. The X-ray crystal structures of [Pd(FpyTSC)(PPh3)]PF6 and [Pd(FpyTSC)(SCN)] show that the HFpyTSC ligand coordinates to the central Pd(II) ion in a planar conformation through the pyridyl nitrogen, the azomethine nitrogen and the deprotonated thiol sulphur atom. Thus, HFpyTSC is a versatile ligand that usually acts as a mononegative tridentate ligand bonding through Npy, NCN and C-S while, in the case of [Pd(HFpyTSC)2]Br2, it behaves as a neutral bidentate ligand via NCN and CS.  相似文献   

13.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1988,145(2):273-277
The 13C and 15SN NMR spectra of eleven cis-Fe(S2CNRR′)2(CO)2 complexes, where R and R′ are organic substituents, have been measured at ambient temperature in CDCl3 (0.08–0.16 M). The 13C absorptions for the carbonyl ligands correlate well with the force constants for the CO stretching vibrations in CHCl3 solution. Each of the parameters (13CO absorption and kcis for CO) correlate well with the aqueous solution pKa for+H2NRR′, corrected for the phenyl-containing substituents, high pKa values corresponding to high 13CO absorptions and low kcis CO force constants. [p ]Evidence was found in the 13C NMR spectra for hindered rotation about the CN bond in S2CNC2 in complexes with higher pKa(corr) values and in the 13C spectra of the corresponding thiuram disulfides. [p ]The 15N (natural abundance) NMR spectra for each of the complexes was determined. Each revealed a single sharp absorption in a region of the 15N NMR spectrum which indicates substantial CN double bond character, as one would expect for coordinated dithiocarbamate ligands.  相似文献   

14.
In CD3CN solutions the kinetic parameters characterising rotation about the CNMe2 and CNH2 bonds in [UO2(1,1-DMU)5]2+ (1,1-DMU = 1,1- dimethylurea) were determined as: k(265 K) = 39.1 ± 0.4 and 2960 ± 60 s?1, ΔH3 = 49.1 ± 0.76 and 61.1 ±0.5 kJ mol?1, ΔS2 = ?28.3 ± 2.7 and 53.1 ± 2.2 J K?1 mol?1 respectively from 1H NMR studies. Resonances arising from the three isomeric 1,3-DMU (= 1,3-dimethylurea) ligands were observed for [UO2(1,3-DMU)5]2+ in CD3CN solution and the kinetic parameters characterising their isomerisations were also determined. The three isomers of 1,3-DMU have not previously been detected in solution and it appears that coordination of 1,3-DMU to UO22+ increases the barrier to rotation about the carbon nitrogen bond, as is also shown to be the case for 1,1-DMU.  相似文献   

15.
16.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1988,149(2):177-185
CpRuCl(PPh3)2 reacted with excess R-DAB in refluxing toluene to give CpRuCl(R-DAB(4e)) (1a: R = i-Pr; 1b: R = t-Bu; 1c: R = neo-Pent; 1d: R =p-Tol). 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic data indicated that in these complexes the R-DAB ligand is bonded in a chelating 4e coordination mode.Reaction of 1a and 1b with one equivalent of [Co(CO)4] afforded CpRuCo(CO)3(R-DAB(6e)) (2a: R = i-Pr; 2b: R = t-Bu). The structure of 2b was determined by a single crystal X-ray structure determination. Crystals of 2b are monoclinic, space group P21/n, with four molecules in a unit cell of dimensions: a = 16.812(4), b = 12.233(3), c = 9.938(3) Å and β = 105.47(3)°. The structure was solved via the heavy atom method and refined to R = 0.060 and Rw = 0.065 for the 3706 observed reflections. The molecule contains a RuCo bond of 2.660(3) Å and a cyclopentadienyl group that is η5-coordinated to ruthenium [RuC(cyclopentadienyl) = 2.208(3) Å (mean)]. Two carbonyls are terminally coordinated to cobalt (CoC(1) = 1.746(7) and CoC(2) = 1.715(6) Å) while the third is slightly asymmetrically bridging the RuCo bond (RuC(3) = 2.025(6) and CoC(3) = 1.912(6) Å). The RuC(3)O(3) and CoC(3)O(3) angles are 138.4(5)° and 136.5(5)°, respectively. The t-Bu-DAB ligand is in the bridging 6e coordination mode: σ-N coordinated to Ru (RuN(2) = 2.125(4) Å), μ2-N′ bridging the RuCo bond and η2-CN coordinated to Co (RuN(1) = 2.113(5), CoN(1) = 1.941(4) and CoC(4) = 2.084(5) Å). The η2-CN′ bonded imine group has a bond length of 1.394(7) Å indicating substantial π-backbonding from Co into the anti-bonding orbital of this CN bond.1H NMR spectroscopy indicated that 2a and 2b are fluxional on the NMR time scale. The fluxionality of 6e bonded R-DAB ligands is rarely observed and may be explained by the reversible interchange of the σ-N and η2-CN′ coordinated imine parts of the R-DAB ligand.  相似文献   

17.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1986,115(2):121-128
The interaction between Cp2MoH2 (Cp=η5- C5H5) and SnMenCl4−n (n=0−3) proceeds in aprotic solvent with the elimination of HCl and the formation of heterometallic complexes of the composition Cp2Mo(H)SnMenCl3−n (n=0−3) and Cp2Mo(SnMe2Cl)2 which contains an MoSn σ-bond. It has been found that in all studied compounds the length of this bond is 0.20–0.30 Å less than the sum of the covalent radii of the Mo and Sn atoms.Based on analysis of the geometry of the Mo and Sn environment, the high values of the isomeric shifts (IS) in the Mössbauer spectra, the constants of the spin-spin interactions (SSI) J3Cp-Sn and J2HMoSn, and the considerably decreased values of the J2Me-sn constants in 1H NMR spectra, it was concluded that the decrease in the interatomic distance Mo-Sn is due to the high s-character of this bond. It is suggested that this effect, which is most pronounced in wedge-like complexes, is brought about by changing the orbital hybridization type of the tin atom from sp3 to s + 3p. This can explain the shorter interatomic distance M-Sn in heterometallic complexes of other types.  相似文献   

18.
Platinum(II) and platinum(IV) complexes with 3-amino-5-methyl-5-(4-pyridyl)-2,4-imidazolidenedione (L) with general formulaе cis-[PtL2X2nH2O and [PtL2Cl4], where X = Cl, Br, I and n = 2-4) were synthesized. The novel compounds were fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H, 13C, 195Pt NMR spectra, thermal analysis and molar conductivity. The geometry of Pt(II) complexes and of the organic ligand in the gas phase were optimized using the hybrid DFT method B3LYP with LANL2DZ and 6-31G** basis sets. Some physicochemical parameters as dipole moment, HOMO, LUMO energies and ESP charges were calculated. The comparison of the bond length and angles, obtained from the X-ray analysis and DFT calculations is realized. The cytotoxic effects of these complexes in human T-cell leukemia KE-37 (SKW-3) are reported.  相似文献   

19.
Cobalt(III) and rhodium(III) complexes of the series of [MIIICl3 − n(P)3 + n]n+ (M = Co or Rh; n = 0, 1, 2 or 3) have been prepared with the use of 1,1,1-tris(dimethylphosphinomethyl)ethane (tdmme) and mono- or didentate phosphines. The single-crystal X-ray analyses of both series of complexes revealed that the M-P and M-Cl bond lengths were dependent primarily on the strong trans influence of the phosphines, and secondarily on the steric congestion around the metal center resulting from the coordination of several phosphine groups. In fact, the M-P(tdmme) bonds became longer in the order of [MCl3(tdmme)] < [MCl2(tdmme)(PMe3)]+ < [MCl(tdmme)(dmpe)]2+ (dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane) < [M(tdmme)2]3+ for both CoIII and RhIII series of complexes, while the M-Cl bond lengths were shortened in this order (except for [M(tdmme)2]3+). Such a steric congestion around the metal center can also account for the structural and spectroscopic characteristics of the series of complexes, [MCl(tdmme)(dmpm, dmpe or dmpp)]2+ (dmpm = bis(dimethylphosphino)methane, dmpp = 1,3-bis(dimethylphosphino)propane). The X-ray analysis for [CoCl(tdmme)(dmpm or dmpe)](BF4)2 showed that all Co-P bonds in the dmpm complex were shorter by 0.03-0.04 Å than those in the dmpe complex. Furthermore, the first d-d transition energy of the CoIII complexes and the 1JRh-P(tdmme) coupling constants observed for the RhIII complexes indicated an unusual order in the coordination bond strengths of the didentate diphosphines, i.e., dmpm > dmpe > dmpp.  相似文献   

20.
Two novel Co(II) coordination polymers {[Co(H2O)2(CH3OH)2(4-bpfp)](NO3)2}n1 (4-bpfp=N,N-bis(4-pyridylformyl)piperazine) and [Co(NCS)2(CH3OH)2(3-bpfp)]n2 (3-bpfp=N,N-bis(3-pyridylformyl)piperazine) have been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both the polymers consist of one-dimensional chains constructed by bridging bpfp ligands and Co(II) ions. The existence of O?H-O hydrogen bond in 1 and S?H-O hydrogen bond in 2 play important roles in creating interesting supramolecular structures. Their third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties in DMF solution have been studied by Z-scan technique. The results reveal that polymers 1 and 2 exhibit strong NLO absorption effects (α2=9.00×10−11 m W−1 for 1; 1.41 × 10−10 m W−1 for 2) and self-focusing performance (n2=3.24×10−16 esu for 1; 3.05 × 10−16 esu for 2) in DMF solutions. The corresponding effective NLO susceptibilities χ(3) values are 3.08 × 10−12 esu (1) and 4.70 × 10−12 esu (2). All of the values are comparable to those of the reported good NLO materials. Additionally, the TG-DTA results of the two polymers are in agreement with the crystal structures.  相似文献   

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