海蚕新型抗菌肽Perinerin在毕赤酵母中的表达及活性测定

摘要：利用巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统,对海蚕抗菌肽 Perinerin 进行分泌性表达,并进行活性检测。首先通过 SOE 法（Gene splicing by over lap extension）设计三对互补引物来合成完整的Perinerin 的基因,将该基因片断插入到含有AOX1启动子和α分泌信号肽序列载体pPICZαA中,构建了重组表达质粒 pPICZαA-PEN ,转化Pichia pastoris GS115 宿主菌,利用甲醇来诱导外源基因在阳性菌株中的表达,表达产物经 Tricine-SDS-PAGE 电泳验证。生物学活性检测证实重组蛋白对部分革兰阳性及革兰阴性细菌有明显抑制作用,尤其对绿脓杆菌有强烈的抑制作用。     

辣根过氧化物酶同功酶C3基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

目的：克隆与表达辣根过氧化物酶同功酶C3（HRPC3）基因。方法：用PCR方法从辣根的总DNA中,扩增得到一种辣根过氧化物酶同功酶C3基因,将PCR产物连接到pMD18-T载体上,测序证明正确后,再将目的基因正确插入到巴斯德毕赤酶母表达载体pPIC9K中,含有目的基因的重组pPIC9K质粒在毕赤酶母中进行表达与分析。结果：应用毕赤酶母作为受体菌,成功表达了HRPC3基因,其活性为56IU/L。结论：毕赤酶母直接表达出了具有生物活性的辣根过氧化物酶同功酶C3。     

犬细小病毒VP2基因的克隆及其在毕赤酵母中的表达

目的表达犬细小病毒VP2蛋白（CPVVP2）,用于犬细小病毒病的诊断、疫苗研制和VP2蛋白功能研究。方法采用PCR方法对CPVVP2基因进行扩增,将CPVVP2基因克隆到毕赤酵母（Pichiapastoris）分泌表达载体pPICZαA中,构建真核重组表达载体pPICZαA—VP2,将该重组质粒线性化后,转化毕赤酵母菌GS115中,在甲醇诱导下表达CPVVP2,SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定表达蛋白。结果成功扩增了CPVVP2基因,构建了真核重组表达载体pPICZαA-VP2在毕赤酵母菌中表达出约64．35kD蛋白。Western blotting鉴定表明,表达VP2蛋白与犬细小病毒阳性血清有反应性。结论在毕赤酵母中成功地表达了CPVVP2蛋白,能被犬细小病毒阳性血清识别。     

来源于Escherichia coli的高比活植酸酶基因的高效表达

高效表达高比活植酸酶是进一步提高植酸酶发酵效价、降低植酸酶生产成本的一个有效途径。对源于Escherichiacoli的高比活植酸酶基因appA ,按照毕赤酵母 (Pichiapastoris)密码子的偏爱进行了密码子优化改造。该改造后的基因appA m按正确的阅读框架融合到毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9上的α 因子信号肽编码序列 3′端 ,通过电击转化得到重组转化子。对重组毕赤酵母的Southernblotting分析证实植酸酶基因已整合到酵母基因组中 ,并确定了整合基因的拷贝数。Northernblotting分析证实植酸酶基因得到了正常转录。SDS PAGE分析和表达产物的研究表明 ,植酸酶得到了高效分泌表达 ,在 5L发酵罐中植酸酶蛋白表达量达到 2 5mg mL发酵液 ,酶活性 (发酵效价 )达到 7 5× 10 6 IU mL发酵液以上 ,大大高于目前报道的各种植酸酶基因工程菌株的发酵效价。     

Enhancement of protein secretion in Pichia pastoris by overexpression of protein disulfide isomerase

A potential vaccine candidate, Necator americanus secretory protein (Na-ASP1), against hookworm infections, has been expressed in Pichia pastoris. Na-ASP1, a 45 kDa protein containing 20 cysteines, was directed outside the cell by fusing the protein to the preprosequence of the alpha-mating factor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Most of the protein produced by single copy clones was secreted outside the cell. However, increasing gene copy number of Na-ASP1 protein in P. pastoris saturated secretory capacity and therefore, decreased the amount of secreted protein in clones harboring multiple copies of Na-ASP1 gene. Overexpression of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident, homologous chaperone protein, protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) was able to increase the secretion of (Na-ASP1) protein in high copy clones. The effect of PDI levels on secretion of Na-ASP1 protein was examined in clones with varying copy number of PDI gene. Increase in secreted Na-ASP1 secretion is correlated well with the PDI copy number. Increasing levels of PDI also increased overall Na-ASP1 protein production in all the clones. Nevertheless, there was still accumulation of intracellular Na-ASP1 protein in P. pastoris clones over-expressing Na-ASP1 and PDI proteins.     

HPV18晚期蛋白L1在毕赤酵母菌中的表达及鉴定

目的:用毕赤酵母胞内表达载体构建含人乳头瘤病毒18型(HPV18)L1基因质粒,诱导表达并进行鉴定。方法:按照毕赤酵母密码子偏爱性原则,合成全长L1基因,然后克隆到pAO819表达载体上,在体外分别构建含一个拷贝和二个拷贝的L1基因载体。线形化后转化到GS115酵母细胞,经G418抗性筛选,获高拷贝重组子并经甲醇诱导表达,表达产物采用化学发光Western blot鉴定,一抗为抗HPV18L1蛋白鼠抗血清。结果:在55kDa处有诱导蛋白免疫印迹出现,并在电镜下观察到HPV18的病毒样颗粒(VLPs),证明该表达系统能表达出HPV18 L1蛋白。结论:本实验构建的毕赤酵母表达菌株,可经甲醇诱导表达HPV18L1晚期蛋白,为进一步研制人乳头瘤病毒18型基因工程疫苗打下基础。     

乙型肝炎病毒包膜M蛋白在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达

转化了乙肝病毒 preS2 S基因的重组巴斯德毕赤酵母菌株经甘油培养基充分增殖 ,然后转移到甲醇培养基中进行诱导表达。破碎细胞并提取胞内蛋白 ,经ELISA和WesternBlot检测 ,证明有 4株GS1 1 5 /HIS MUT 表达了HBVM蛋白。     

蜂毒素分子的改造及其基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

为获得保留有抗菌活性而降低溶血作用的蜂毒素,对蜂毒素的分子结构进行了改造。将第5位的Val变为Arg,第15位Ala变为Arg,删除了第16位的Leu。用PCR技术获得了改造后的蜂毒素基因,将其克隆入酵母表达载体pPICZa-A,获得重组表达质粒pPICZa-A-MEA。该质粒转化毕赤酵母菌GS115,甲醇诱导下表达,发酵上清液经抑菌活性、溶血活性测定及亲和层析纯化,结果表明,蜂毒素基因成功地在毕赤酵母中表达,经改造后表达的蜂毒素保留了抗菌活性且溶血活性显著降低,经纯化后用Bradford法测定表达蜂毒素的含量约为0.29mg／ml。     

牛凝乳酶基因在毕赤酵母中的重组表达

通过PCR技术从克隆载体pMD18T-Prochy上扩增牛凝乳酶原基因,双酶切后定向插入到酵母表达载体pPICZaA中,构建表达质粒pPICZaA-Prochy,线性化后电转化毕赤酵母GS115,经PCR和测序鉴定凝乳酶原基因成功插入到毕赤酵母的基因组中。在甲醇诱导下进行凝乳酶的表达,SDS-PAGE分析证明重组凝乳酶的分子量约为37 kD,培养基上清液中凝乳酶的活性为12.2 SU/mL。本研究首次应用毕赤酵母表达牛凝乳酶,在培养基中获得分泌表达的重组凝乳酶,为干酪工业提供了新型及优良的凝乳酶来源。     

人GLP -1- IgG Fc融合蛋白在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

目的:构建GLP-1-IgG Fc融合蛋白分子并在毕赤酵母中实现高效表达.方法:使用蛋白质工程技术改造GLP -1,去除其蛋白酶降解位点,然后利用重叠延伸PCR方法得到改造后的GLP -1与人IgG-Fc片断的嵌合体基因并将其插入pPIC9K载体中.以重组载体转化巴斯德毕赤酵母菌中进行表达.采用SDS-PAGE和Western Blot方法检测重组蛋白的表达.结果:成功的构建了GLP -1-IgG Fc嵌合体基因并使其在重组毕赤酵母中高效分泌表达.在25℃条件下,摇瓶培养添加0.5％甲醇诱导72h后融合蛋白的表达量最大,为5mg/L.SDS-PAGE和Westem-Blot结果表明表达产物为GLP -1-IgG Fc融合蛋白.结论:获得了高效表达GLP -1-IgG Fc融合蛋白的毕赤酵母菌株,为GLP -1-IgG Fc的活性和半衰期测定及下一步的开发奠定了基础,并为在毕赤酵母菌中表达其他Fc融合蛋白和抗体提供了参考.     

里氏木霉纤维二糖水解酶Ⅱ在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

本工作采用巴氏毕赤酵母Pichiapastoris表达系统进行了里氏木霉Trichodermareesei纤维二糖水解酶Ⅱ(CellobiohydrolaseII)的表达。用RT-PCR的方法从经稻草粉诱导的里氏木霉培养物中分离出纤维二糖水解酶Ⅱ的基因,将其插入到巴氏毕赤酵母的表达载体pPICZαA中,并使之处于α-因子信号肽序列的下游,得到重组质粒pPICZαA-cbh2。通过电穿孔的方法用线性化的pPICZαA-cbh2转化巴氏毕赤酵母GS115菌株,经过大量筛选后得到可以高效表达纤维二糖水解酶的毕赤酵母菌株P.pastorisCBHⅡ1。在甲醇诱导的条件下培养P.pastorisCBHⅡ1,培养液中的CMC活性可达到3.82U/mL,SDS-PAGE分析结果表明纤维二糖水解酶在P.pastorisCBHⅡ1中的表达量远远高于里氏木霉。对表达产物进行了LC-MS分析,结果表明所表达的蛋白为里氏木霉的纤维二糖水解酶。     

Effect of codon optimization on the expression of Trichoderma reesei endoglucanase 1 in Pichia pastoris

Trichoderma reesei cellulases are important biocatalysts for a wide range of industrial applications that include the paper, feed, and textile industries. T. reesei endoglucanase 1 (egl1) was successfully expressed as an active and stable catalyst in Pichia pastoris for the first time. Codon optimization was applied to egl1 of T. reesei to enhance its expression levels in P. pastoris. When compared with the originally cloned egl1 gene of T. reesei, the synthetic codon optimized egl1 gene (egl1s) was expressed at a higher level in P. pastoris. Batch fermentations of both clones with the same copy number under controlled conditions indicated that codon optimized EGI enzyme activity increased to 1.24 fold after 72 h of methanol induction. Our research indicated that P. pastoris is a suitable host for cellulase production.     

改造的蜂毒素基因在毕赤酵母中分泌表达及培养条件研究

对蜂毒素基因进行改造后,通过PCR方法获得新蜂毒素基因(MEA),将其克隆到表达载体pPICZa—A,而后将重组表达载体pPICZa-A-MEA转化GS115,筛选获得重组酵母菌．对GS115-ME经甲醇诱导表达并对培养条件进行优化探讨．对改造的蜂毒素进行了溶血活性、热稳定性及酸碱稳定性测定．结果表明,蜂毒素基因成功地在毕赤酵母中表达,经改造的蜂毒素在保留了抗菌活性的同时溶血活性降低20倍左右,同时还具有良好的热稳定性和酸碱稳定性．     

Cloning and expressing a recombinant human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) in methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris and its characterizations

To obtain human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2)cDNA and the secretory expression of TIMP-2 gene in Pichia pastoris,we designed and synthesized a 618 base pairs artificial gene coding for the TIMP-2 with a computer-aided design method using a standard chemical synthesis technique,which was composed of frequently used codons in the highly expressed Pichia pastoris genes.Then the synthetic gene encoding TIMP-2 was checked by means of dideoxynucleotide sequencing.The verified gene of TIMP-2 was cloned to the Escherichia coli-yeast shuttle vector of pPIC9 to construct a recombinant plasmid pPIC9-T2.The plasmid was transformed into GS115 cells of the methylotrophic yeast,Pichia pastoris by electroporation,and we got the expression cell through phenotype selection and induction with methanol.Separation,purification,and bioactivity analysis of the expressed products were performed.     

Sul folobus sol fataticus P2嗜热嗜酸α-淀粉酶在大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母中的表达

通过PCR方法从Sulfolobus solfataticus P2中扩增到2．6kb的α-淀粉酶基因（SS01172）,将其分别克隆到表达载体pET32a（＋）和pPICZaA,并在E．coliRosetta和Pichia pastoris GS115中进行表达。结果表明α-淀粉酶基因在Rosetta中得到了高效表达,酶活为143．466U／mL;而在GS115中表达量稍低,发酵液酶活力为98．102U／mL。     

巴曲酶在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

目的研究巴曲酶在毕赤酵母菌中的表达。方法按Pichiapastoris偏好密码子人工合成巴曲酶全基因,克隆到酵母分泌型表达载体pPICZaA中,将重组载体酶切线性化后经电转化转入X-33。筛选鉴定转化子．经摇瓶发酵甲醇诱导,酵母菌分泌表达有凝血活性的巴曲酶。经SDS-PAGE电泳确定其分子量为33．0 kDa．免疫印迹证明重组巴曲酶具有天然巴曲酶的免疫活性。结果经发酵条件的优化．发酵罐的表达量达到25000Ku／L发酵液。从每升发酵液中可纯化出11．0mg重组巴曲酶。结论巴曲酶毕氏酵母菌成功的构建．为重组巴曲酶止血药的开发奠定了基础。     

一种新型抗菌肽Cecropin B真核表达载体的构建

通过重叠区扩增法人工设计和合成一种新型抗菌肽Cecropin B基因,按正确的阅读框架定向克隆至巴斯德毕赤酵母的高效表达载体pPIC9K上。经PCR鉴定及序列分析,所转化的大肠杆菌DH5ct菌落中含有插入Cecropin B基因的重组质粒pPIC9K—CB,表明成功构建了新型抗菌肽Cecropin B表达载体pPIC9K—CB。     

Expression of functional single-chain variable domain fragment antibody (scFv) against mycotoxin zearalenone in Pichia pastoris

A synthetic gene coding for single-chain variable domain fragment antibody against mycotoxin zearalenone (scFv-ZEN) has been designed, constructed and expressed in Pichia pastoris. The native scFv-ZEN sequence was optimized to Pichia preference codon usage. The expression level of codon-optimized scFv-ZEN was slightly higher than that of native scFv-ZEN, and its maximum yield reached 328 mg total protein/l in flask culture. The binding activities of two selected clones to ZEN using surface plasmon resonance analysis were comparable or better than that of monoclonal antibody. Our results demonstrate the potential of soluble scFv-ZEN for developing a rapid and affordable immunoassay for detection of ZEN in food and feedstuff.     

猪瘟病毒流行毒株E2基因密码子优化及在酵母中的高效表达

密码子的偏嗜性是影响基因异源表达的重要参数之一,优化密码子序列能够提高外源基因的表达水平。野生型猪瘟病毒E2基因在毕赤酵母中的表达量较低,为了提高E2基因在毕赤酵母中的表达水平,利用PCR基础上的定点突变技术将E2基因上的毕赤酵母低利用密码子突变为其高利用率的简并密码子。结果表明,替换野生型E2基因上24个酵母低利用密码子后,E2基因在酵母中表达水平有较显著提高,表明通过密码子优化提高E2基因在毕赤酵母中的表达这一策略是成功的。     

玉米赤霉烯酮降解酶毕赤酵母表达载体的构建及其表达

目的构建毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9-ZEN-jjm,筛选高效分泌表达活性目的蛋白的菌株。方法克隆ZEN-jjm基因,经EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切连接至pPIC9中,电转化至毕赤酵母GS115。利用RDB培养基和甲醇诱导表达进行筛选。HPLC检测表达蛋白降解玉米赤霉烯酮的活性。结果测序表明ZEN-jjm成功插入pPIC9中,SDS-PAGE表明获得1株高效表达目的蛋白的重组酵母,其分子量约29 kDa。HPLC表明其能有效地降解玉米赤霉烯酮。结论玉米赤霉烯酮降解酶在毕赤酵母中获得了高效分泌表达。