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从北柴胡()Bupheurum chinense DC.)根的醇提液的正丁醇部分分离得到3个化合物,分别鉴定为柴胡皂甙q-1(1)、3″-O-乙酰柴胡皂甙d(2)和3″-O-乙酰柴胡皂甙b2(3).化合物1为新化合物,用化学和波谱法确定其结构为3β,16α,23,28,30-五羟基-齐墩果-11,13(18)-二烯-3-O-β-D吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙。化合物2和3为首次从北柴胡中分离得到。 相似文献
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滇重楼地上部分的配糖体 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
从滇重楼ParispolyphyllaSm.var.yunnanensis(Fr.)H-M,地上部分,分离出4个微量的配糖体,经光谱分析和化学降解证明其化学结构分别为25S-异钮替皂甙元-3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→4)]-β-D-葡萄吡喃甙(A),26-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-纽替皂甙元-3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→4)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖甙(B),山奈酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基(1→6)-β-D-葡萄吡喃甙(C),7-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基-山奈酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基(1→6)-β-D-葡萄糖甙(D)。 相似文献
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圆穗蓼中的新黄酮甙成分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从圆穗蓼(Polygonum sphaerostachyum Meisn.)中分离得到2个新黄酮甙,经光谱分析和化学方法鉴定为:3'-羟基-5,4'-二甲氧基-6,7-二氧亚甲基黄酮-3-O-「β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→6)」-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙⑴和5,4'-二甲氧基-3'-异丙烯基乙酰基-6,7-二氧亚甲基黄酮-3-O-「β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙⑵,分别命名为圆穗蓼素A 相似文献
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印楝愈伤组织的化学成分 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
从印楝(Azadirachta indica A.Juss)的愈伤组织中,共分离鉴定出5个化合物,经理化性质和波谱分析分别确定为:柳杉酚⑴,豆甾醇⑵,软酯酸-1-甘油酯⑶,豆甾醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙⑷,豆甾醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙-6’-十六烷酸酯⑸。 相似文献
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石香薷中化学成分的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
从石香薷(Mosla chinensis Maxim .)中分离到10 个化合物,经光谱分析、化学方法及与已知化合物对照,分别鉴定为:6-甲基三十三烷(1)、β-谷甾醇(2)、熊果酸(3)、5-羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮(4)、5-羟基-6-甲基-7-O-β-D-吡喃木糖(3→1)-β-D-吡喃木糖双氢黄酮甙(5)、5,7-二羟基-4-甲氧基黄酮(6)、洋芹素(7)、山奈素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(8)、桑色素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(9)、鼠李柠檬素-3-O-β-D-芹糖(1→5)芹糖-4-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(10)。其中,化合物5和10 为新化合物 相似文献
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红木荷树皮的化学成分 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从红木茶树皮中分离出4个化学成分,经光谱解析和化学降解,分别被鉴定为α-菠甾醇,α-菠甾醇葡萄糖甙,表儿茶素和一新的三萜皂甙22-O-当归酰酯-3-O(α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2))-(β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基(1→2)-β-D-半乳吡喃糖基(1→4))-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸甙。 相似文献
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从广东冬青(Ilex kwangtungensis)的叶中分离得到四个三萜皂甙和三个三萜成分,通过光谱解析及化学方法,三个三萜成分分别鉴定为齐墩果酸(1)、熊果酸(2)和常春藤皂甙元(3);四个三萜皂甙成分分别鉴定为齐墩果酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(4)、齐墩果酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(5)、齐墩果酸3-O-β-D- 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献