遮荫处理对臭柏幼苗光合特性的影响

为了探明臭柏幼苗在不同遮荫处理下的光合特性和色素含量,通过盆栽实验,测定了0%、25%、50%、75%和90%四个遮荫处理下臭柏光合特性日变化和色素含量。结果表明:(1)随着遮荫率增加,臭柏净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)及蒸腾速率(Tr)随之减小,而胞间CO2浓度(Ci)随之增大,非气孔制限因素是臭柏光合速率下降的主要原因,且90%遮荫会影响臭柏幼苗的正常生长;(2)叶绿素a(Chl a)、叶绿素b(Chl b)和叶绿素总量(Chl a+b)均随着遮荫率增加而增大,Chl a/b则随着遮荫率的增大而呈下降趋势;(3)几乎所有遮荫处理组Gs均与Tr表现出不同程度的相关性,而Gs与Pn的相关性较差;所有遮荫处理组水分利用效率(WUE)与Pn均呈极显著相关,而与Tr相关性不显著,说明臭柏是通过较高的光合速率来实现高的水分利用效率以适应不同的光照条件。同时WUE和Ci也表现出不同程度的相关性。     

遮阴对四季桂生理生态特性的影响

为了解遮阴对四季桂(Osmanthus fragrans)生长的影响,研究了成都地区夏季遮阴处理下四季桂扦插苗生理生态特性的变化。结果表明,随遮光率增加,比叶重下降;叶绿素b(Chl b)含量增加,Chl a/b降低。遮阴下叶片可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量降低,以80%遮光率下降的最显著;随遮光率上升,叶片丙二醛(MDA)含量下降,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性降低,以55%、80%遮光率的MDA含量下降显著。遮阴处理下,叶片光饱和点(LSP)、光补偿点(LCP)、最大净光合速率(Pmax)、暗呼吸速率(Rd)均下降,而表观量子速率(AQE)增大;瞬时光能利用率(LUE)升高,净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、气孔限制值(Ls)均降低,胞间CO_2浓度(Ci)升高。四季桂幼苗主要通过提高Pn和抗氧化酶活性来适应强光环境;降低SLW、LSP、LCP和Rd,提高Chl和Ci含量,增大AQE和LUE提高弱光利用能力,中度遮阴(25%、55%遮光率)有利于幼苗在夏季的生长。     

淹水胁迫对3种园林植物幼苗光合特性的影响

用Li-6400型光合仪测定不同淹水处理下海南蒲桃Syzygium cumini、山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris和荷木Schima superba幼苗的光合特性。结果表明,随着淹水时间的持续,3种幼苗的净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率持续下降,其中淹水5 cm处理的幼苗下降幅度大于淹水土表面处理(0 cm);海南蒲桃幼苗的净光合速率下降幅度最小,荷木幼苗次之,山杜英幼苗最大。根据所测光合指标综合判断,3种幼苗的耐淹能力为海南蒲桃荷木山杜英。     

土壤微生物数量对模拟氮沉降增加的早期响应

通过以南亚热带森林三种主要树种即荷木、锥栗和黄果厚壳桂为主的苗圃试验地的苗圃控制实验,初步探讨土壤微生物数量对模拟氮沉降增加的响应。结果表明,施氮增加对土壤微生物数量的影响根据类群和氮处理水平不同而异。总的来说,施氮增加对土壤微生物数量具有促进作用,这种促进作用对放线菌数量仅在一定(中氮)处理水平以下,超过此水平施氮增加则表现为抑制作用,而施氮对真菌数量则始终表现为抑制作用,尤其以中N处理水平的抑制作用最强。但目前细菌仍占微生物总量的绝对优势,放线菌次之,真菌则占微生物总量的比例最小。分析结果还表明,有效氮与放线菌、有效氮与细菌数量变化呈显著相关关系。     

不同光强下生长的亚热带树苗的光合-光响应特性的比较

鼎湖山亚热带森林中的优势树种马尾松、荷木、黧蒴和黄果厚壳桂的幼苗,盆栽于100%、40%和16%的自然光下生长1年.利用氧电极离体测定叶片的光合-光响应曲线,结果表明不同树种及同一树种不同生长光强处理之间差异明显.比较最大净光合速率(Amax)、光补偿点、光饱和点、光抑制点及光能利用效率(QUE)等的变化可见,黄果厚壳桂为耐阴植物,对高光强的光合适应潜力为有限,100%的自然光明显抑制其最大同化力;其余3种植物均为喜光植物,其中马尾松的光合作用对遮阴的适应能力较差,而荷木和黧蒴则相对较强.本文还对植物的光合生理特性与其演替状态的联系作了初步探讨.     

南亚热带森林两种优势树种幼苗的元素含量对模拟氮沉降增加的响应

氮沉降是当前全球变化的一个重要方面,它对各类森林生态系统和植物的影响及其机制的研究是当前国际生态学界关注的问题之一。探讨了南亚带森林两种优势树种荷木(Schimasuperba)和黄果厚壳桂(Cryptocaryaconcinna)幼苗的养分状况对模拟氮沉降增加的响应。实验随机分为对照(Control)、T5、T10、T15和T305个样方,每个样方包括3个重复。所施氮肥为NH4NO3,每次溶解在10L自来水中,5个样方喷施的浓度分别为0、0.12、0.24、0.36和0.72mol·L-1。每月喷施2次,5个样方一年喷施的总氮量分别相当于氮沉降率0、5、10、15和30g·m-2·a-1。经过11个月的处理,土壤中速效氮水平明显提高,而pH值下降。两种幼苗叶、枝干和根的氮含量随处理水平的增加而升高,但P、K、Ca和Mg的含量与对照相比普遍下降。荷木幼苗的单株氮贮量除T5处理外,所有处理样方均高于对照,但以T10样方最高;黄果厚壳桂幼苗的单株氮贮量随处理水平增加而增加,在T15样方达最大值,之后下降。氮处理引起两种幼苗体内的氮分配到枝干的比例增加,但分配到叶中的比例下降。两种幼苗叶、枝和根3器官中N与其他营养元素的比值随氮处理水平增加而显著增加。     

模拟氮沉降对南亚热带两种乔木幼苗生物量及其分配的影响

探讨了南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林两种优势树种荷木(Schima superba)和黄果厚壳桂(Cryptocarya concinna)幼苗的生物量及其分配对氮沉降增加的响应。实验分为对照(CK)、T₅、T₁₀、T₁₅和T₃₀ 5个处理,每个处理设置3次重复。所施氮肥为NH₄NO₃,以溶液方式喷施,5个处理浓度分别为0、0.12、0.24、0.36、0.72 mol N·L^-1。每月喷施2次,5个样方1年喷施的总氮量分别相当于氮沉降率0、5、10、15、30 g N·m^-2·a^-1。经过11个月的施氮处理,两种幼苗对氮沉降的响应存在差异,其中黄果厚壳桂幼苗的基径、株高、全株生物量和相对生长速率除最高处理T₃₀外,均高于对照,但荷木幼苗的基径、全株生物量和相对生长速率除T₁₀外,均小于对照。氮处理也对生物量的分配产生了明显的影响,两种幼苗的叶重比以T₃₀最低,表明高氮处理不利于幼苗叶片的生长;枝重比均以T₃₀最高,反映了高氮处理的幼苗生物量分配到枝干的比例最高;根重比和根冠比均以对照样方幼苗的最高,表明氮处理抑制根的生长,分配到根部分的生物量下降。总的来看,经过11个月的处理,除最高处理T₃₀外,氮处理仍对黄果厚壳桂幼苗的生长有促进作用,而对荷木幼苗的生长则趋向于一定程度的抑制效应,表明黄果厚壳桂幼苗更能耐受高氮条件。     

不同土壤水分条件下焕镛木幼苗的生理生态特性

在不同的土壤水分条件下 (土壤含水量分别为 2 0 1%、14 3%和 13 2 % ) ,比较研究濒危物种焕镛木幼苗的生理生态特性 ;测定了焕镛木叶片的净光合速率 (A)、气孔导度 (gs)、内在水分利用率效率 (WUE)、比叶面积 (SLA)及叶片的光合作用 光响应曲线。结果表明 :随着土壤含水量的增加叶片的净光合速率和气孔导度相应增高 ,生长在最高土壤含水量下的植株 ,日平均光合速率、气孔导度分别为 8 5 5± 4 32 μmol·m-2 ·s-1和 81 5 7± 8 4 1μmol·m-2 ·s-1,分别比生长在最低土壤含水量下的植株高 2 5 6 1%和 17 6 8% ;另一方面 ,水分利用效率、比叶面积随土壤含水量的降低而趋于增加 ,土壤含水量最低时 ,植株的日平均水分利用率、比别增加0 2 8%和 15 87% ,其中 ,水分利用效率的变幅较小 ;光饱和点随着土壤含水量的增加而增高。较高的土壤湿度有利于焕镛木的生长。     

桂西南不同种源蚬木光合和生长特征的研究

为选择喀斯特特有树种蚬木(Excentrodendron hsienmu)优良种源,采用完全随机区组试验设计,研究了不同种源蚬木光合生理和生长特征的月动态变化。结果表明,蚬木光合生理特性在不同月份、不同种源间差异显著,净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率表现出对气候变化的适应,均随月份发生变化。各种源蚬木净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率均在8月份最高,4月份和12月份较低。水分利用效率则在8月份最低,4月份和12月份较高。相关分析表明,蚬木各种源苗高与地径、净光合速率均显著正相关,而净光合速率与地径也表现一定的正相关关系,说明净光合速率可作为蚬木生长过程中的指示性监测指标。蚬木大新、武鸣、隆安种源在整个生长季节均表现较高的净光合速率和生长量,以及较低的蒸腾速率,因此,这3个蚬木种源更适合在南宁地区引种种植。     

淹水时水翁幼苗光合特性与不定根的关系(简报)

淹水引起水翁幼苗净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率发生变化。淹水５ｄ后,水翁幼苗净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率慢慢下降。但从淹水第３５天开始,部分水翁幼苗在淹水的茎部产生不定根,有不定根的水翁幼苗的净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率逐渐提高,到第８０天后维持在较高水平。有不定根的水翁幼苗的净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率的日进程呈双峰型,回归分析表明,净光合速率与气孔导度呈正相关（ｒ＝０．６９,Ｐ〈０．０５     

温度增高、CO2浓度升高、施氮对蒙古栎幼苗非结构碳水化合物积累及其分配的综合影响

蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)是中国东北地区天然次生林重要组成树种, 研究该树种幼苗有机碳积累及碳库容对未来气候变化的响应, 可为预测未来气候变暖情景下蒙古栎林的天然更新及幼苗的培育提供科学参考。该文旨在探讨CO₂浓度和温度升高综合作用对蒙古栎幼苗非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)积累及其分配的影响。实验环境条件用人工气候箱控制, 控制条件如下: 1) CO₂浓度倍增(700 μmol·mol^-1), 温度升高4 ℃处理(HCHT); 2) CO₂浓度正常(400 μmol·mol^-1), 温度升高4 ℃处理(HT); 3) CO₂浓度和温度均正常, 即对照组(CK); 每个气候箱幼苗分别在3种氮素水平下生长: N2 (15 mmol·L^-1, 高氮), N1 (7.5 mmol·L^-1, 正常供氮)和N0 (不施氮), 一共为9个处理。研究结果表明, 1) HCHT共同作用对NSC积累无促进作用, 但改变了植物各器官中NSC的分配比例, 叶片中可溶性糖和淀粉的积累明显增加, HCHT下N2水平有利于NSC的积累。2) HT明显影响了蒙古栎一年生幼苗NCS的积累和分配。在N2水平下, HT明显促进NSC的积累, 并增加了在主根中的分配比例。3)植株各器官可溶性糖含量的动态变化因处理不同而异。主根淀粉含量随时间逐渐增加, 而细根淀粉含量随时间逐渐减少。在未来气候变暖的情况下, 土壤中大量的氮供给, 可能将促进蒙古栎幼苗的生长、增加其碳库容和抵御不良环境的能力, 进而提高其天然更新潜力。     

不同种源油松幼苗的光合色素和非结构性碳水化合物对模拟氮沉降的短期响应

以不同种源(内蒙NM、北京BJ和山西SX)的3年生油松幼苗为研究对象,研究不同种源油松幼苗的光合色素以及非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)对氮沉降增加的短期响应。实验中设置5个氮处理:CK(0 kg hm-2a-1)、N1(15 kg hm-2a-1)、N2(25 kg hm-2a-1)、N3(50 kg hm-2a-1)、N4(150 kg hm-2a-1)。研究结果表明:(1)不同生长季,3个种源油松幼苗的光合色素对氮沉降增加的响应存在差异,但是只有BJ种源油松幼苗的叶绿素含量在生长季中期受到了氮沉降增加的显著促进作用,并在N4水平下达到最大值。(2)氮沉降的增加促进了3个种源油松幼苗NSC的转移和消耗,在生长季初期和中期,随着氮沉降水平的升高,3个种源油松幼苗的可溶性糖(SS)含量、淀粉(ST)含量以及总非结构性碳水化物(TNC)含量呈不同程度的降低。生长季末期,3个种源油松幼苗的SS和TNC明显积累。N4水平抑制了NM种源油松幼苗SS和BJ种源油松幼苗ST的累积,促进了NM种源油松幼苗ST含量和BJ种源油松幼苗SS含量的提高。氮沉降的增加显著抑制了SX种源油松幼苗NSC的积累,延长了幼苗的生长期,推迟了幼苗进入休眠的时间。     

Growth, nitrogen uptake, and metabolism in two semiarid shrubs grown at ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations: effects of nitrogen supply and source

The effect of differences in nitrogen (N) availability and source on growth and nitrogen metabolism at different atmospheric CO(2) concentrations in Prosopis glandulosa and Prosopis flexuosa (native to semiarid regions of North and South America, respectively) was examined. Total biomass, allocation, N uptake, and metabolites (e.g., free NO(3)(-), soluble proteins, organic acids) were measured in seedlings grown in controlled environment chambers for 48 d at ambient (350 ppm) and elevated (650 ppm) CO(2) and fertilized with high (8.0 mmol/L) or low (0.8 mmol/L) N (N(level)), supplied at either 1 : 1 or 3 : 1 NO(3)(-) : NH(4)(+) ratios (N(source)). Responses to elevated CO(2) depended on both N(level) and N(source), with the largest effects evident at high N(level). A high NO(3)(-) : NH(4)(+) ratio stimulated growth responses to elevated CO(2) in both species when N was limiting and increased the responses of P. flexuosa at high N(level). Significant differences in N uptake and metabolites were found between species. Seedlings of both species are highly responsive to N availability and will benefit from increases in CO(2), provided that a high proportion of NO(3)- to NH(4)-N is present in the soil solution. This enhancement, in combination with responses that increase N acquisition and increases in water use efficiency typically found at elevated CO(2), may indicate that these semiarid species will be better able to cope with both nutrient and water deficits as CO(2) levels rise.     

Phenolic compounds in seedlings of Betula pubescens and B. pendula are affected by enhanced UVB radiation and different nitrogen regimens during early ontogeny

We studied the ability of tree seedlings to respond to two environmental factors, elevated ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation and availability of nitrogen (N), at the beginning of their development. Seeds of two birch species, Betula pubescens Ehrh. (common white birch) and B. pendula Roth (silver birch), were germinated and the seedlings grown in an experimental field in eastern Finland. The experimental design consisted of a constant 50% increase in UVB radiation (including a slight increase in UVA), a UVA control (a slight increase in UVA) and a control. The seedlings were fertilized with three levels of N. The experiment lasted for 2 months; aboveground biomass was measured and the most mature leaf of each seedling was taken for the analyses of phenolics. Growth of the seedlings was not significantly affected by enhanced UVB, but was increased by increasing N. Elevated UVB induced significant changes in phenolic compounds. Quercetin glycosides were accumulated in the leaves of both species in response to UVB; this is considered to be a protective response. However, the direction of the responses of individual phenolics to different N regimens differed. In addition, concentration of soluble condensed tannins was lower at moderate N than that at lower levels of N in both species; on the contrary, in B. pubescens the concentration of insoluble condensed tannins was highest at moderate N. No significant interaction between UV and N was detected, and the responses of the two species were highly similar to UVB, while the responses to N regimens varied slightly more between species.     

Response of beech (Fagus sylvatica) to elevated CO2 and N: Influence on larval performance of the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (Lep., Lymantriidae)

Two-year-old beech seedlings were kept from germination to bioassays with Lymantria dispar under the following conditions: ambient CO₂/low N, elevated CO₂/low N, ambient CO₂/elevated N, and elevated CO₂/elevated N. The effect of these growing conditions of the trees on the performance of the defoliator L. dispar was studied 2 years after initiating the tree cultivation. The developmental success of third-instar larvae of L. dispar was characterized by the weight gained, percentage of weight gain, relative growth rate (RGR), relative consumption rate (RCR), and efficiency of conversion of ingested food into body substance (ECI). Contrary to our expectations, additional N-fertilization did not increase and elevated CO₂ did not delay larval growth rate. However, the environmental treatments of the beech seedlings were found to affect the larval performance. Larvae consumed significantly higher amounts of foliage (RCR) on beech trees under controlled conditions (ambient CO₂ and low N) compared to those under elevated CO₂ and enhanced N. The opposite was true for ECI. The lowest efficacy to convert consumed food to body substance was observed under control conditions and the highest when the larvae were kept on beech trees grown under elevated CO₂ and additional N-fertilization. These opposite effects resulted in the weight gain-based parameters (absolute growth, percentage of growth, and RGR) of the gypsy moth larvae remaining unaffected. The results indicate that the gypsy moth larvae are able to change their ECI and RCR to obtain a specific growth rate. This is discussed as an adaptation to specific food qualities.     

Effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen on nutrient uptake in ponderosa pine seedlings

This paper reports on the results of a controlled-environment study on the effects of CO₂ (370, 525, and 700 mol mol^-1) and N [0, 200, and 400 g N g soil^-1 as (NH₄)SO₄] on ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) seedlings. Based upon a review of the literature, we hypothesized that N limitations would not prevent a growth response to elevated CO₂. The hypothesis was not supported under conditions of extreme N deficiency (no fertilizer added to a very poor soil), but was supported when N limitations were less severe but still suboptimal (lower rate of fertilization). The growth increases in N-fertilized seedlings occurred mainly between 36 and 58 weeks without any additional N uptake. Thus, it appeared that elevated CO₂ allowed more efficient use of internal N reserves in the previously-fertilized seedlings, whereas internal N reserves in the unfertilized seedlings were insufficient to allow this response. Uptake rates of other nutrients were generally proportional to growth. Nitrogen treatment caused reductions in soil exchangeable K⁺, Ca²⁺, and Mg²⁺ (presumably because of nitrification and NO₃ ^- leaching) but increases in extractable P (presumably due to stimulation of phosphatase activity).The results of this and other seedling studies show that elevated CO₂ causes a reduction in tissue N concentration, even under N-rich conditions. The unique response of N is consistent with the hypothesis that the efficiency of Rubisco increases with elevated CO₂. These results collectively have significant implications for the response of mature, N-deficient forests to evevated CO₂.     

Ecophysiological responses of Cunninghamia lanceolata to nongrowing-season warming,nitrogen deposition,and their combination

Warming winter and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition are expected to have effects on net primary production (NPP) of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation and implications for plantation carbon sequestration. The effects of nongrowing-season warming on plant morphological and physiological traits were investigated in a greenhouse experiment with two-year-old C. lanceolata seedlings. Elevated temperature (ET) during the nongrowing season significantly increased the net photosynthetic characteristics. The strongest effects occurred during warming period from 1 December 2014 to 1 February 2015 (W1). Moreover, the carbohydrate concentration was elevated due to the warming during W1, but it declined during four months of the warming (from 1 December 2014 to 1 April 2015, W2). The seedlings kept under N deposition (CN) showed a positive effect in all the above-mentioned parameters except δ¹³C. Significant interactions between ET and N deposition were observed in most parameters tested. At the end of the experiment (W2), the seedlings exposed to a combined ET and N deposition treatment exhibited the highest carbon contents. Our results showed that N deposition might ameliorate the negative effects of the winter warming on the carbon content.     

Ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Pinus sylvestris seedlings respond differently to increased carbon and nitrogen availability: implications for ecosystem responses to global change

The ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis can cause both positive and negative feedback with trees under elevated CO₂. Positive feedback arises if the additional carbon (C) increases both nutrient uptake by the fungus and nutrient transfer to the plant, whereas negative feedback results from increased nutrient uptake and immobilization by the fungus and reduced transfer to the plant. Because species of ECM fungi differ in their C and nitrogen (N) demand, understanding fungal species‐specific responses to variation in C and N supply is essential to predict impacts of global change. We investigated fungal species‐specific responses of ECM Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings under ambient and elevated CO₂ (350 or 700 μL L⁻¹ CO₂) and under low and high mineral N availability. Each seedling was associated with one of the following ECM species: Hebeloma cylindrosporum, Laccaria bicolor and Suillus bovinus. The experiment lasted 103 days. During the final 27 days, seedlings were labeled with ¹⁴CO₂ and ¹⁵N. Most plant and fungal parameters were significantly affected by fungal species, CO₂ level and N supply. Interactions between fungal species and CO₂ were also regularly significant. At low N availability, elevated CO₂ had the smallest impact on the photosynthetic performance of seedlings inoculated with H. cylindrosporum and the largest impact on seedlings with S. bovinus. At ambient CO₂, increasing N supply had the smallest impact on seedlings inoculated with S. bovinus and the largest on seedlings inoculated with H. cylindrosporum. At low N availability, extraradical hyphal length increased after doubling CO₂ level, but this was significant only for L. bicolor. At ambient CO₂, increasing N levels reduced hyphal length for both H. cylindrosporum and S. bovinus, but not for L. bicolor. We discuss the potential interplay of two major elements of global change, elevated CO₂ and increased N availability, and their effects on plant growth. We conclude that increased N supply potentially relieves mycorrhiza‐induced progressive N limitation under elevated CO₂.     

Mineral Elements of Subtropical Tree Seedlings in Response to Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen Addition

Mineral elements in plants have been strongly affected by increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentrations and nitrogen (N) deposition due to human activities. However, such understanding is largely limited to N and phosphorus in grassland. Using open-top chambers, we examined the concentrations of potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) in the leaves and roots of the seedlings of five subtropical tree species in response to elevated CO₂ (ca. 700 μmol CO₂ mol^-1) and N addition (100 kg N ha^-1 yr^-1) from 2005 to 2009. These mineral elements in the roots responded more strongly to elevated CO₂ and N addition than those in the leaves. Elevated CO₂ did not consistently decrease the concentrations of plant mineral elements, with increases in K, Al, Cu and Mn in some tree species. N addition decreased K and had no influence on Cu in the five tree species. Given the shifts in plant mineral elements, Schima superba and Castanopsis hystrix were less responsive to elevated CO₂ and N addition alone, respectively. Our results indicate that plant stoichiometry would be altered by increasing CO₂ and N deposition, and K would likely become a limiting nutrient under increasing N deposition in subtropics.     

光照和氮交互作用对水曲柳幼苗生长、生物量和氮分配的影响

采用温室沙培方式,对水曲柳幼苗进行了不同光强（2个水平）和氮浓度（4个水平）处理,分析了其生长、生物量和氮分配对环境变化的响应.结果表明：与全光照处理相比,低光处理下水曲柳幼苗冠根比（S/R）和净氮吸收速率（NNUR）极显著提高（P<0.01）,但相对生长速率（RGR）和净同化速率（NAR）极显著下降（P<0.01）;低光处理下的幼苗根、茎、叶和整株生物量分别较全光照处理降低了36.8%（P<0.01）、1.7%、12.7%（P<0.05）和24.3%（P<0.01）;低光处理使幼苗分配到根系的氮比例明显下降,而叶片的分配比例增加.无论光强大小,氮对幼苗生长都具有十分明显的促进作用,而且幼苗S/R和叶片的氮分配比例都随氮供给浓度的增加而明显提高.光强和氮浓度对水曲柳幼苗的基径、S/R、RGR和生物量（根和叶）分配比例具有显著的交互作用（P<0.05）.