蛋白质和多肽研究的毛细管电泳技术

毛细管沈阳东大迪克化工药业有限公司电泳（capillary　electrophoresis，CE）也常称高效毛细管电泳（high performance capillary electrophoresis．HPCE）．是以内径20-200μm的柔性毛细管柱作为分离通道、以高压直流电场为驱动力对各种小分子、大分子以至细胞等进行高效分离、检测或微量制备等有关技术的总称（参见图1）。     

类黄酮的毛细管电泳和高效液相色谱分离比较研究

类黄酮的高效液相分析是一种传统上认可的方法,而毛细管电泳是一种新兴的却强有力的分析方法。但是,关于这两种方法在类黄酮分析上的比较的文献却很少。本文的目的即是用此两种方法比较一组类黄酮的分离效果。     

高效毛细管电泳-聚类分析法鉴别娑罗子品种

运用高效毛细管电泳法分离娑罗子中植物蛋白等成分,系统聚类法鉴定九个娑罗子样品,实验结果与原植物鉴定一致。     

高效毛细管电泳在蛋白质分析上的应用

高效毛细管电泳（ＨＰＣＥ）是继高效液相色谱技术之后的又一新型分析及分离技术。本文应用高效毛细管电泳技术对基因工程干扰素、疫苗、动物脏器提取物等蛋白质产品进行了分离分析和纯度鉴定,并与凝胶电泳的分析结果进行对比。实验结果表明,ＨＰＣＥ可以用于生物产品分离、生物遗传研究和医学临床等领域的蛋白质定量分析、组分测定和纯度鉴定,是一种很有应用前途的新技术。     

高效毛细管电泳在蛋白质分析上的应用

高效毛细管电泳（ＨＰＣＥ）是继高效液相色谱技术之后的又一新型分析及分离技术,本文应用高效毛细管电泳技术对基因工程干扰素、疫苗、动物脏器提取物等蛋白质产品进行了分离分析和纯度鉴定,并与凝胶电泳的分析结果进行对比。实验结果表明,ＨＰＣＥ可以用于生物产品分离、生物遗传研究和医学临床等领域的蛋白质定量分析、组分测定和纯度鉴定,是一种很有应用前途的新技术。     

蛋白质组研究中分离新技术与新方法

对于蛋白质组的研究离不开分析技术的支撑。由于样品及其基质的复杂性,为了实现蛋白质的高通量、高灵敏度、快速分析鉴定,必须发展与之匹配的新技术与新方法。多维高效液相色谱/毛细管电泳技术,部分弥补了传统2D PAGE的不足,近年来,在蛋白质分离鉴定方面取得了最令人瞩目的成绩。本文分别从多维液相色谱分离技术、多维毛细管电泳蛋白质分离平台、微柱液相-毛细管电泳联用技术、极端pH蛋白质的分离分析和蛋白质的在线富集技术等方面对蛋白质组学研究中在新技术与新方法方面近期取得的成果加以系统阐述。     

基于智能控制的微管电泳检测技术

国内外毛细管电泳(CE)产品深受电泳焦耳热存在的影响,使得毛细管电泳试样的流通量非常少,严重影响到了CE发展与应用。本文对毛细管电泳技术存在的问题进行进一步的量化分析,利用智能控制技术来构造微管电泳检测系统,采用内制冷的方式,及时原地的带走电泳过程中产生的焦耳热,采用多通道高压电源作为整个电泳系统的驱动力,通过对运行缓冲液的合理调控,实现对待分离组分的高效分离。研究出高效微管电泳技术的全分析系统模型,以期能给生命科学、材料科学、环境科学提供又一强有力的研究手段。     

蛋白质组学技术在植物类囊体膜蛋白研究中的应用

类囊体作为植物光合作用光反应的重要场所,在植物亚细胞蛋白质组学研究中倍受关注.介绍了植物蛋白质组学相关技术,包括双向凝胶电泳(2DE)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)、高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)、质谱(MS)和蛋白质组学数据库在植物类囊体膜蛋白研究中的应用.同时对类囊体膜蛋白质组学的研究趋势进行了探讨.     

连钱草药材的高效毛细管电泳指纹图谱研究

建立了不同产地连钱草药材的高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)指纹图谱,并进行了比较。连钱草药材采用体积分数75%乙醇蒸馏提取;采用毛细管区带电泳法制定指纹图谱,电泳条件如下:未涂层融熔石英毛细管50μm I.D.×375μm O.D.(总长62 cm,有效长度53.5 cm),电泳缓冲液为含体积分数15%乙腈的50 mmol.L-1硼酸缓冲液(pH9.2),检测波长278 nm,操作电压25 kV,柱温25℃;以对乙酰氨基酚为参照物,建立了连钱草药材的数据化指纹图谱(相对迁移时间和相对峰面积)。结果表明:5种连钱草药材(4个产地和对照药材)具有16个共有指纹峰,不同产地连钱草药材指纹图谱的峰重叠率都低于60.3%,共有峰相对峰面积及8强峰均差异较大;连钱草药材的主要化学成分种类和质量分数均因产地不同而有差异;HPCE指纹图谱法具有较好的稳定性、精密度和重现性,简便,快速,可作为连钱草药材的质量控制方法。     

平板通道毛细管电泳

平板通道毛细管电泳又称微芯片毛细管电泳,是一门新兴的分析技术,具有小型化、自动化、快速、高效等优点。本文简要介绍了平板制作、进样、电泳分离、检测及其在生物方面的应用等。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.