广西波蚱属二新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科:短翼蚱科)

记述采自广西短翼蚱科波蚱属Bolivaritettix 2新种,即黑股波蚱Bolivaritettix nigrifemurus,sp.nov.及六万山波蚱Bolivaritettix liuwanshanensis,sp.nov.。模式标本保存在陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室。     

云南省波蚱属二新种（直翅目：蚱总科：短翼蚱科）

记述采自云南省短翼蚱科昆虫2新种,即云南波蚱Bolivaritettix yunnanensis sp.nov.及福贡波蚱Bolivaritettix sp.nov.,模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所。     

云南波蚱属二新种记述(直翅目,蚱总科,短翼蚱科)

记述云南波蚱属Bolivaritettix昆虫2新种,即黑翅波蚱Bolivaritettic nigropennis sp. nov.及大围山波蚱Bolivaritettix daweishanensis sp. nov..模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室.     

云南省短翼蚱科三新种记述（直翅目：蚱总科）

报道采自云南省短翼蚱科3新种,即贡山玛蚱Mazarredia gongshanensis,sp.nov.、虎跳峡波蚱Bolivaritettix hutiaoxia,sp.nov.及三齿波蚱Bolivaritettix tridantata,sp.nov.模式标本保存于西南林学院昆虫标本室。     

广西大瑶山地区蚱总科六新种记述(直翅目)

记述扁角蚱科及短翼蚱科昆虫6新种及1种雄性新发现,即齿股扁角蚱Flatocerus dentifemura sp.nov.,钩顶棒蚱Rhopalotettix uncusivertex sp.nov.,金秀玛蚱Mazarredia jinxiuensis sp.nov.,断隆玛蚱Mazarredia interrupta sp.nov.,短背波蚱Bolivaritettix brachynotus sp.nov.,圆肩波蚱Bolivaritettix circinihumerus sp.nov.及湖南希蚱Xistrella hunanensis Wang雄性新发现。模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。     

广西短翼蚱科一新种记述(直翅目,蚱总科)

记述采自广西河池地区短翼蚱科波蚱属Bolivaritettix 1新种,即罗城波蚱Bolivaritettix luochengensis sp.nov..模式标本保存在陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室.     

滇西横断山地区短翼蚱科四新种记述（直翅目：蚱总科）

记述采自云南省西部横断山地区短翼蚱科4新种,即无量山大磨蚱Macromotettix wuliangshana,sp．nov．,小翅波蚱Bolivaritettix microptera,sp．nov．,片马波蚱Bolivaritettix pianmaensis,sp．nov．及无量山波蚱Bolivaritettix wuliangshanensis．sp．nov．。模式标本保存于西南林学院保护生物学院昆虫标本室。     

西藏地区蚱总科三新种及西藏拟科蚱雄性的发现（直翅目）

记述采自西藏墨脱地区的蚱总科3新种,即弧肩波蚱Bolivaritettix arcihumerus sp.nov.,短角蚱Tetrix brevicornis sp.nov.及墨脱悠背蚱Euparatettix motuoensis sp.nov.。同时报道西藏拟科蚱Cotysoidestibetanus(Zheng)雄性新发现。     

广西西北部布柳河地区蚱总科四新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)

本记述采自广西布柳河地区蚱总科昆虫4新种,即拟宽股庭蚱Hedotettix latifemoroides．sp．nov．,拟瘤背蚱Tetrix torulosinotoides,sp．nov．,平缘蚱Tetrix rectimargina,sp．nov．及拟黑背悠背蚱Euparatettix pseudomelanotus,sp．nov．此外还首次记述短翼蚱科波蚱属的二种雌性及一种雄性,即荔波波蚱Bolivaritettix liboensis Zheng et al,黄条波蚱Bolivaritettix luteolineatus Zheng et al及圆肩波蚱Bolivaritettix circimhumerus Zheng,模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室。     

江西省蚱总科五新种记述(直翅目)

记述采自江西省九连山地区蚱总科5新种,即短翼蚱科的九连山狭蚱Xistra jiulianshanensis sp.nov.、江西玛蚱Mazarredia jiangxiensis sp.nov.、短背拟大磨蚱Macromotettixoides brachynota sp.nov.、波背波蚱Bolivaritettix unduladdoraslis sp.nov.及蚱科的黑胫版纳蚱Bannatettix nigritibialis sp.nov..模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室及河北大学博物馆.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.