革螨的异形(蜱螨亚纲)

在检视大量革螨标本中,发现异形标本４种９例。异形包括骨板变形和刚毛变位两种情况,现分别记述如下,供革螨分类鉴定和形态学研究时参考。１ 毒厉螨 Ｌａｅｌａｐｓ ｅｃｈｉｄｎｉｎｕｓ Ｂｅｒｌｅｓｅ,１８８７ 检视标本１６０８■■,发现异形４■■。１９７１年２-１０月采于吉林省前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县,寄主为褐家鼠 Ｒａｔｔｕｓ ｎｏｒｕｅｇｉｃｕｓ（Ｂｅｒｋｅｎｈｏｕｔ）。 标本１：胸板后缘明显凹陷,后凸的骨片消失（图１-２）,该处构造与正常标本不同。肛板花纹如图１,后部有一圆锥形构造,向后突出,ＰＡ位于其后…     

集安革螨采集记录(3)及吉林省新记录,并描述二种若螨(蜱螨亚纲)

2002年在吉林省集安市采到一批革螨标本,集安过去未曾记载的种类如下,其中有2种为吉林省新记录。     

单角新革螨雌雄螨描述(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股:寄螨科)

单角新革螨 Neogamasus unicornutus ( Ewing,1 90 9)同物异名为岛屿新革螨 Neogamasusislandicus( Sellnick,1 94 0 ) ,其后若螨 [1 ]、前若螨及幼螨 [2 ]已有较详细描述 ,但雌螨和雄螨在所查到的文献中只记载有个别特征 ,没有完整描述 [1 ,3- 6] 。本文根据采自集安的标本 ,描述其雌螨和雄螨。文中测量单位为 μm,括号内为测量均值。单角新革螨 Neogamasusunicornutus(Ewing,190 9)雌螨 (图 1 - 7)体黄色 ,卵圆形 ,长 6 78- 70 1 ( 6 89) ,宽 36 8- 41 4 ( 394 )。背板几乎覆盖整个背面 ,后部留狭窄裸露区。前背板长 345- 356 ( 349) ,…     

革伊螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲：土革螨科)

根据文献记载,革伊螨属Ｇａｍａｓｉｐｈｉｓ中国仅分布有美丽革伊螨Ｇ．ｐｕｌｃｈｅｌｕｓ（Ｂｅｒｌｅｓｅ,１８８７＊）。马丹梅曾于１９９６年９月２２日自辽宁省丹东市的土壤中采得美丽革伊螨６只标本（３♀♀和３）。本文记述该属１新种。文中测量单位为μｍ...     

裂缝常革螨形态描述(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股:寄螨科)

裂缝常革螨 Vulgarogamasus lyriformis ( Mc Grow et Farrier,1 96 9)分布于美国、加拿大和前苏联。 2 0 0 0年自朝鲜入境货物中采得该螨。在所查到的文献中 ,仅《ОпределительОбитающихвПочвеКлещеи,М esostigmata》一书有该种的记载 ,但只记载有雌螨胸板、生殖区、头盖和雄螨足 的特征 ,无完整描述。今根据朝鲜标本 ,详细描述其雌螨、雄螨、前若螨和幼螨。文中测量单位为μm,括号内为测量均值。裂缝常革螨 Vulgarogamasuslyriformis (Mc Grow et Farrier,1969)图 1- 6　裂缝常革螨 Vulgarogamasu…     

血革螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:厉螨科)

本文记述采自云南剑川县大绒鼠巢中的血革螨属一新种,六毛血革螨Ｈａｅｍｏｇａｍａｓｕｓｓｅｘｓｅｔｏｓｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,其背部刚毛呈三叉状,与多齿血革螨Ｈ．ｍｕｌｔｉｄｅｎｔｉｓ较相近,但肛板副毛６根,钳齿毛呈喇叭状,胸部副毛全部光滑,殖腹板较宽大,可与后者相区别。     

中国中气门螨新纪录(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股)

报道中国中气门螨8新纪录种.     

宁夏革螨三新种记述(蜱螨亚纲,革螨股)

记述寄螨科Parasitidae1新种,六盘山钝革螨Amblygamasus liupanshanensis Bai,Yan et Wu,sp.nov.,宽寄螨科Euryparasitidae 1新种,邓氏宽寄螨Euryparasitus tengkuofani Bai,Yan et Wei,sp.nov.和维螨科Veigaiaidae 1新种,陈氏维螨Veigaia chenbaifangi Bai,Yan et Qi,sp.nov.,标本采自宁夏六盘山自然保护区,模式标本保存于军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所昆虫标本馆,北京。     

寄螨科四新种记述(蜱螨亚纲,革螨股)

记述寄螨科4新种:短胸常革螨Vulgarogamasus brachysternalis sp.nov.,长囊常革螨Vulgarogamasus longascidiformis sp.nov.,河南新革螨Neogamasus henanensissp.nov.和树状钝革螨Amablygamasus dendriticus sp.nov..     

粪巨螯螨雄螨描述(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股)

粪巨螯螨 Macrocheles merdarius( Berlese,1 889)在所查到的文献中仅描述有雌螨 [1 - 5] ,今根据集安标本描述其雄螨。图 1- 4　粪巨螯螨 Macrocheles merdarius(Berlese)♂1 .背面 ;2 .腹面 ;3 .螯钳 ;4.足 粪巨螯螨 Macrocheles merdarius( Berlese,1 889)雄螨 (图 1 - 4)体黄色 ,近六角形 ,长宽 4 0 2× 2 30μm。背毛 34对 ,均短小光滑 ,F1 基部距离较远。全腹板有胸毛 3对 ,胸后毛 1对 ,生殖毛 1对 ,腹毛 4对 ,围肛毛 3根。胸区有隙孔2对。Ad位于肛孔前缘水平 ,Ad与 PA约等于肛孔长。气门沟前端达到颚基。头盖看不清。螯钳导精…     

四川省南充市郊蛾类初步调查

2007年3～7月,对四川省南充市的蛾类进行了采集调查,获得蛾类标本2000余号,鉴定出蛾类隶属于24科,143种,104属.根据调查结果,在该地区天蛾科和夜蛾科的种类较其他种类多.     

四川省两栖类新记录——毕节掌突蟾

2020年4月在四川泸州画稿溪国家级自然保护区进行动物资源调查时,于水尾镇何家沟(105.583382°E,28.288271°N,海拔660 m)采到4号角蟾科Megophryidae掌突蟾属Leptobrachella物种标本(标本号:HGX2020022～HGX2020025),通过形态学比较、基于线粒体16S ...     

Distribution of gamasid mites on small mammals in Yunnan Province, China

An investigation of gamasid mites on the body surface of small mammals was carried out in Yunnan Province of China from 1990 to 2004. The small mammal hosts were captured from 25 counties which represent five geographical subregions, namely Middle Subregion of Hengduan Mountains, Southern Subregion of Hengduan Mountains, Eastern Plateau Subregion of Yunnan, Western Plateau Subregion of Yunnan and Southern Moun- tainous Subregion of Yunnan. The captured 10 803 small mammal hosts belong to nine families, 29 genera and 52 species in four orders （Rodentia, Insectivora, Scandentia and Lagomorpha）. A total of 68 571 gamasid mites were collected from the body surface of the captured small mammal hosts and all the gamasid mites were identified to 10 families, 33 genera and 112 species. This paper lists all the mite species, together with their taxonomic position （genera and families） and their corresponding hosts. Much more mite species were found in the Middle Subregion of Hengduan Mountains than in other geographical subregions. The total individuals of mites and small mammals in the Middle Subregion of Hengduan Mountains are also the most plentiful in the five geographical subregions. Three dominant mite species and three dominant small mammal hosts were determined as the dominant species in the investigated areas of Yunnan Province. The dominant hosts are Rattus flavipectus （which accounts for 34.85% of the total individuals）, Apodemus chevrieri （13.43%） and Rattus norvegicus （10.40%） while the dominant gamasid mite species are Laelaps nuttalli （Hirst, 1915） （27.84%）, Laelaps echidninus （Berlese, 1887） （18.38%） and Laelaps guizhouensis （Gu et Wang, 1981） （14.79%）. The results showed the high species diversity of gamasid mites in Yunnan Province and the uneven distribution feature in different subregions.     

Inferring associations among parasitic gamasid mites from census data

Within a community, the abundance of any given species depends in large part on a network of direct and indirect, positive and negative interactions with other species, including shared enemies. In communities where experimental manipulations are often impossible (e.g., parasite communities), census data can be used to evaluate the strength or frequency of positive and negative associations among species. In ectoparasite communities, competitive associations can arise because of limited space or food, but facilitative associations can also exist if one species suppresses host immune defenses. In addition, positive associations among parasites could arise merely due to shared preferences for the same host, without any interaction going on. We used census data from 28 regional surveys of gamasid mites parasitic on small mammals throughout the Palaearctic, to assess how the abundance of individual mite species is influenced by the abundance and diversity of other mite species on the same host. After controlling for several confounding variables, the abundance of individual mite species was generally positively correlated with the combined abundances of all other mite species in the community. This trend was confirmed by meta-analysis of the results obtained for separate mite species. In contrast, there were generally no consistent relationships between the abundance of individual mite species and either the species richness or taxonomic diversity of the community in which they occur. These patterns were independent of mite feeding mode. Our results indicate either that synergistic facilitative interactions among mites increase the host’s susceptibility to further attacks (e.g., via immunosuppression) and lead to different species all having increased abundance on the same host, or that certain characteristics make some host species preferred habitats for many parasite species. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

四川省老君山自然保护区棕噪鹛和丽色噪鹛繁殖巢的记述

棕噪鹛Garrulax poecilorhynchus是中国特有种鸟类,主要分布在我国长江以南的一些地区的山地常绿阔叶林中,数量稀少(雷富民,卢汰春,2006).丽色噪鹛Garrulax formosus分布于我国中部至越南北部,国内罕见于四川中部及西部、云南北部及广西,常结群栖息于海拔900～3000 m的山区常绿林、次生林及竹林的地面或近地面处(约翰·马敬能等,2000).目前关于这2种噪鹛的野外繁殖资料非常匮乏.     

海南省鼠形动物体外寄生革螨的分析

1992年3～7月在海南省三亚市和通什市捕获12种鼠形动物,检获6种富生革螨。用定量分析方法分析了寄生革螨的群落结构。每棘厉螨是多种宿主体外的优势绒种。     

Basidiobolus haptosporus is frequently associated with the gamasid mite Leptogamasus obesus

Two species of mites inhabiting a pine forest soil were screened for associated fungi. The fungal community composition was assessed in 49 mite and 19 soil samples by environmental PCR with a focus on fungi of the genus Basidiobolus. PCR products of the fungal ITS rRNA gene were analyzed by sub-cloning, RFLP-analysis, and sequencing. Thereby Basidiobolus haptosporus was found for the first time to be frequently associated with the gamasid mite species Leptogamasus obesus, while being absent from the oribatid mite Oppiella subpectinata, and from the surrounding soil. The fungus was isolated in pure culture for a detailed morphological characterization and experimental approaches concerning the nature of this fungus-mite association. The experiments and a supporting microscopic screening of freshly captured gamasid mites revealed no indications for the fungus being localized in the mites' gut or haemocoel, but a single spore was found attached to an individual of L. obesus. However, an exclusive phoretic association does not satisfactorily explain the frequent detection of B. haptosporus DNA on or in L. obesus, and the absence of the fungus from soil samples seems not to be in line with its assumed ecology as a widespread saprobic soil fungus. Therefore, a second host species in the life cycle of B. haptosporus is discussed as a working hypothesis.     

Structure of subepidermal tissue of gamasid mites (electron microscopy data)

Fine structure of the subepidermal tissue was investigated in the adult predatory mite Hypoaspis miles (Gamasina: Laelapidae) and bloodsucking mite Dermanyssus gallinae (Gamasinae: Dermanyssidae) of both sexes. This tissue is analogous to the fat body of other arthropodes. The subepidermal tissue of females consists of two types of cells: cells containing a synthetic apparatus and secretory granules; cells containing storage substances. In the subepidermal tissue of H. miles, cells being similar to hemocytes were also observed. As the males of both species have only one cell type in this tissue--the storage one and the females have the secretory cells, it is suggested that the subepidermal tissue of females could probably take part in the vitellogenesis.