共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 283 毫秒
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目的:分析医疗指标与平均住院日的关联程度,为医院有效缩短平均住院日提供参考依据。方法:建立基于灰熵优化的加权灰色关联度模型,对影响平均住院日的医疗指标进行重要程度的分析。结果:根据关联程度分析,可知影响平均住院日的医疗指标重要程度依次为开放床位数、床位周转次数、治疗有效率、床位使用率、年门诊量、住院手术人次和出院人数。结论:基于灰熵优化的加权灰色关联分析方法可以有效分析医疗指标对平均住院日的影响程度,提高医疗服务质量。 相似文献
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目的:分析影响平均住院日的主要因素,为综合性医院科学、有效的缩短平均住院日打下坚实的基础。方法:应用因子分析对影响平均住院日的主要因素进行重要程度的分析。结果:根据因子分析结果可知影响平均住院日的主要因素的重要程度依次为诊疗感染率、合并症与并发症管理、手术患者比例、诊疗延误、患病程度、患病种类、病床轮转率、用药安全。结论:因子分析可以对影响平均住院日的主要因素进行定量分析,可为医院缩短平均住院日提供可靠的科学依据,提高医疗服务质量。 相似文献
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目的 探讨实施当日出院制度对缩短平均住院日指标的效果,分析其作用和意义。方法 收集医院2013年度医疗数据,运用描述性统计学方法和线性回归当日出院和平均住院日的相关性进行分析。结果 2012年11月—2013年10月,全院平均住院日呈逐月下降趋势;同时住院患者当日出院比例增长明显。平均住院日和当日出院比例散点图显示相关性,线性回归分析具有统计学意义,两者呈高度负相关(r=-0.739,P=0.006)。结论 住院患者当日出院比例对平均住院日有显著影响。为进一步缩短平均住院日,相关职能部门可以采取优化流程,加快出院结算,放开住院病患当日出院服务的政策措施。 相似文献
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目的 探索肺癌的基于临床路径的多学科协作诊疗模式。 方法 建立肺癌相关的临床路径知识库和多学科综合治疗讨论制度。 结果 共有8 532例肺癌患者通过多学科协作肺癌诊治模式进行诊治,综合讨论率达到95%以上。医疗业务相关指标均有所进步,2013年平均住院日由2012年的6天减少为5.4天,肺癌手术治疗、化疗、放疗患者的平均住院费用均下降,肺癌肺叶切除术后致命性血栓比率由0.93%减少到0.16%。结论 肺癌患者的多学科协作诊疗模式是提高诊疗水平、规范诊疗流程的重要途径,对于提高医疗质量、降低医疗费用、缩短住院日具有重要作用。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Early discharge after childbirth is widely reported. In this study the authors examined trends in maternal length of hospital stay in Canada from fiscal year 1984-85 through fiscal year 1994-95. They also examined variations in length of stay in 1994-95 in most of the Canadian provinces and the territories. METHODS: Epidemiologic analyses of the temporal and geographic variations in maternal length of hospital stay in Canada from 1984-85 to 1994-95 (even years only), based on hospital discharge data collected by the Canadian Institute for Health Information, with a total of 1,456,800 women for the 6 study years. RESULTS: Mean length of hospital stay decreased during the decade, from 5.3 days in 1984-85 to 3.0 days in 1994-95, with similar trends for both cesarean and vaginal delivery. The decrease resulted from both increasing rates of short stay (less than 2 days) and decreasing rates of long stay (more than 4 days). Substantial temporal and interprovincial variations in several medical and obstetric complications were also observed but did not explain the corresponding variations in length of stay. The reduction in length of hospital stay was not restricted to uncomplicated cases: there was an equivalent decrease in cases with complications. In 1994-95 the average length of hospital stay in Alberta was 2.6 days, 0.3 to 1.7 days shorter than in the other provinces and the territories. INTERPRETATION: Length of hospital stay for childbirth has decreased substantially in Canada in recent years, but there remain important interprovincial variations. These trends and variations are not likely due to changes or differences in patient-specific factors. 相似文献
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目的:探讨临床路径在子宫平滑肌瘤切除术患者中的应用价值。方法:将60例子宫肌瘤切除术的患者随机均分为2组,路径组30例采用临床路径实施规范化管理,非路径组30例按照常规方法管理。比较2组患者的平均住院日、平均住院费用、患者满意度。结果:分析了两组患者的平均住院时间、平均住院费及费用构成,平均住院时间、平均住院费的对应t值分别为(4.42)、(3.52)、差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);实验组患者满意度与对照组满意度比较,t值为(3.05),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:在子宫肌瘤手术的患者中应用临床路径缩短了患者的住院时间,降低了住院费用,提高了患者对医护人员的满意度,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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Eric M Deshaies Mark R Villwock Amit Singla Gentian Toshkezi David J Padalino 《Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE》2015,(102)
Less invasive surgical approaches for intracranial aneurysm clipping may reduce length of hospital stay, surgical morbidity, treatment cost, and improve patient outcomes. We present our experience with a minimally invasive pterional approach for anterior circulation aneurysms performed in a major tertiary cerebrovascular center and compare the results with an aged matched dataset from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). From August 2008 to December 2012, 22 elective aneurysm clippings on patients ≤55 years of age were performed by the same dual fellowship-trained cerebrovascular/endovascular neurosurgeon. One patient (4.5%) experienced transient post-operative complications. 18 of 22 patients returned for follow-up imaging and there were no recurrences through an average duration of 22 months. A search in the NIS database from 2008 to 2010, also for patients aged ≤55 years of age, yielded 1,341 hospitalizations for surgical clip ligation of unruptured cerebral aneurysms. Inpatient length of stay and hospital charges at our institution using the minimally invasive thumb-sized pterional technique were nearly half that of NIS (length of stay: 3.2 vs 5.7 days; hospital charges: $52,779 vs. $101,882). The minimally invasive thumb-sized pterional craniotomy allows good exposure of unruptured small and medium-sized supraclinoid anterior circulation aneurysms. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage from key subarachnoid cisterns and constant bimanual microsurgical techniques avoid the need for retractors which can cause contusions, localized venous infarctions, and post-operative cerebral edema at the retractor sites. Utilizing this set of techniques has afforded our patients with a shorter hospital stay at a lower cost compared to the national average. 相似文献
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目的:探讨普外科手术切口感染危险因素,为预防和控制感染,提高医疗质量提供依据。方法:对我院普外科1225例手术治疗患者的临床资料进行回顾分析,统计其中切口感染的比率,并对感染的危险因素进行分析,统计分析患者的性别、年龄、是否合并基础性疾病,手术类型、手术时间和切口类型、麻醉方法以及住院时间和抗生素使用情况等与感染的关系。结果:1225例患者中发生切口感染78例,感染率为6.36%,患者的年龄、是否合并基础疾病、手术时间、手术类型、手术方式、切口类型、住院时间和抗生素应用情况均与术后切口感染率关系密切(P〈0.05)。性别和麻醉方法与术后切口感染未见相关性(P〉O.05)。结论:根据切口感染因素,结合患者自身特点制定合理的手术计划,有利于降低感染风险,提高医疗质量。 相似文献