居民健康卡金融功能应用模式探讨

阐述了居民健康卡金融应用意义,分析了居民健康卡实现金融功能的相关技术基础,探讨了居民健康卡加载银行账户、银行卡绑定居民健康卡、居民健康卡动态绑定银行卡加储值卡等金融功能实现方法及相关应用。     

影响上海市临床医师对基因技术与生命伦理认知的因素

通过上海市临床医师问卷调查,应用Logistic模型分析临床医师对基因技术与生命伦理认知的影响因素。结果显示,临床医师的性别、年龄、学历和职称等人口学因素主要影响对基因技术优势的认知,基因工作经历、伦理委员会任职经历、对伦理与相关法规的知晓度主要影响对基因技术风险的认知。建议加强基因伦理与相关法规教育,重视部属或市属综合性医院基因技术研究与应用的管理。     

基于视联网的远程门诊系统应用探讨

远程门诊可拓展远程医疗服务范围和服务内容,将成为未来远程医疗发展的一种新型服务模式。文章介绍了远程门诊的概念和发展现状,分析了基于视联网技术的远程门诊系统框架和业务流程,探讨了基于视联网的远程门诊系统在远程门诊诊疗、门诊检查和门诊咨询等方面的应用及未来发展前景。     

医院床位利用效率评价比较及影响因素分析

通过对国内外床位利用效率评价方法、评价结果的现状分析,总结归纳床位利用效率的影响因素,发现影响床位利用效率的因素主要有国家相关政策、医院自身管理和医护人员行为、病人病种结构及其他不可控因素,国内对床位利用效率的评价研究存在方法单一、影响因素分析不够透彻以及政策建议缺乏针对性和可操作性等几个方面的问题。      

医患纠纷的处理意愿调查与分析

医患纠纷是医患矛盾的一种表现形式。近年来,全国各地因医患纠纷而引起的冲突越来越多,医患双方都从自己的角度出发,希望实现利益的最大化。现行的医患纠纷处理方案主要有民事诉讼、医患协商解决和行政处理3种。通过调查医患双方的处理意愿,分析这三种处理方案存在的积极意义和局限性,提出医院在引入医疗社会工作的基础上,通过开展社会、心理服务,加强医患沟通等途径,建立新的医患纠纷调解机制的设想。     

医院软实力建设的内涵与把握原则

??????? 随着医药卫生体制改革不断深化,加强医院软实力建设,对于实现医院可持续性发展具有积极的意义。现代医院软实力内涵主要体现在制度吸引力、文化感染力、团队凝聚力及品牌辐射力四个方面。医院软实力是医院硬实力的内在动力,是医院实现可持续发展的基础和重要保证。因此,在医院软实力建设过程中必须坚持系统性、科学性、超前性及实效性原则。     

医患沟通信息服务平台的构建

介绍了建立医患沟通信息服务平台的意义、平台系统的构成和主要功能、平台的科学性和创新性。该平台畅通了医患沟通渠道,拓宽了服务范畴,提升了服务水平,具有广阔的推广和发展前景。     

上海市医疗机构基因临床研究与应用的现状分析

?????? 目的 分析上海市基因临床研究与应用中存在或可能存在的伦理问题。方法 对上海市22所医疗机构进行问卷调查,并对相关人员进行关键知情者访谈。结果 被调查的上海市医疗机构中有7所开展基因工作,2011年公立医院基因检测平均服务量比2009年增长1.75倍;31%的公立医院从事基因工作的人员在近一年内参加过伦理培训,体检机构未向员工提供伦理培训;3所开展基因检测的机构未要求签署知情同意书。结论 上海市基因临床研究与应用发展较快但应用不广,应进一步促进基因检测技术的临床应用,完善基因临床应用的伦理规范。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism