固氮树种在混交林中的作用研究Ⅱ,固氮树木叶部N,P养分动态特征

研究了２３种固氮与非固氮树种叶部Ｎ,Ｐ含量的季节变化,输出率以及叶片衰老过程中Ｎ,Ｐ输出过程,结果表明,供试树种叶部Ｎ,Ｐ含量均存在着明显的季节变化,平均变化率为２１～２３％,最大变化率出现在叶片衰老期,在衰老期内不同树种表现出不同的Ｎ,Ｐ动态特征,固氮树种表现出输出率,落叶中Ｎ含量是非固氮树种的１．６～３．７倍,固氮树种生长季叶部Ｎ含量在２．５％左右。     

枯草杆菌碱性蛋白酶水解玉米皮蛋白

以枯草杆菌碱性蛋白酶对玉米皮进行水解,制取玉米蛋白水解液,结果,该酶水解的最佳工艺条件为：在浓度5％的玉米皮中加2．67％酶制剂,pH7.5,55度反应1h,制得的蛋白水解液中,蛋白质溶出率为89．3％,水解度为9．0％。     

乌鸡酶解技术研究

采用猪胰脏作为胰酶的主要来源,对乌鸡的酶解工艺进行了研究。实验结果表明：酶反应的最适温度为４５℃,胰酶混合物的合适用量为乌鸡鲜肉重量的５％,反应１８小时达反应平衡,反应浓度以１ｋｇ鲜乌鸡２０００ｍｌ水为宜,反应过程中维持ｐＨ７．３即可,酶解产物经测定：氨基酸及可溶性短肽总含量高达１６．６１％,其中必须氨基酸含量占氨基酸总含量的５３％。     

落叶松落叶前后重金属元素内外迁移循环规律研究

供试元素在落叶松各部位的含量和贮量顺序为Ｚｎ〉Ｃｕ〉Ａｓ〉Ｐｂ〉Ｃｄ,并与环境中相应元素浓度呈正相关。元素的迁移主要发生在叶和枝、干、根之间,落叶时叶中６％的Ｚｎ迁移到枝、干中,且贮量均有增加,存在明显的内循环,占总循环量的２５％;Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ａｓ主要为外循环,其循环量占总贮量的２０％￣７１％,循环率分别为３０％、６８％、２７％和２３％。     

海南岛不同生态型槟榔脯氨酸累积与抗逆性

不同生态型槟榔总的、淳离基酸含量均以砂丘槟榔〉旱生槟榔〉沟谷槟榔,滨海槟榔,而脯氨权平均含量２．５２～３．７４ｍｇ．ｇ＾－１ＤＷ三亚、屯昌试区槟榔含量为前两者分别高达２．４７８～２．６０倍,３．８０～４．２８倍,２．２５～２．４１倍,３．４３～３．９８部,不同品种槟榔的脯氨一,则以海南槟榔高于泰国槟榔,云南榔１９．４４％、３１．３４％,其中果实增长比例最大,在不同生境中,生于地碱地的槟榔显著高于非     

海南岛绞股蓝植物中总氨基酸分析

应用日立８３－５０型氨基酸自动分析仪对海南岛不同生境绞股蓝属５种植物中的总氨基酸组分进行了含量测定比值分析。结果表明：绞股蓝（５４．１１％）〉单叶绞股蓝（５３．８０％）〉光叶绞股蓝（４４．９８％）〉果绞股蓝（３５．５８％）〉毛果绞股蓝（１７．５０％）。各种样品均含有１７种氨基酸,Ｇｌｕ、Ｓｅｒ、Ｇｌｙ和Ａｓｐ含量最高,Ｍｅｔ、Ｃｙｓ、Ｈｉｓ偏低;栽培的高于野生的。量值相比变化范围达０．７－２．７０     

利用纤维质原料生产高酶活单细胞蛋白

以蒸汽爆破处理的玉米秸秆为主要原料,接种木霉菌和酵母菌,进行混合发酵生产高酶活单细胞蛋白,在优选的条件下,产品蛋白质含量达31．82％,较原料提高49．69％,纤维素降解率达56．88％,产品纤维素酶活性达105U/g。     

光质对湛江等鞭金藻生长和脂肪酸组成的影响

在气升式光生物反应器中研究不同光质光影响湛江等鞭金藻的生长。结果表明,藻细胞密度的大小顺序为：红光〉白光＋红光、白光〉白光＋蓝光＋红光〉白光＋蓝光〉蓝光。蓝光下多不饱和脂肪酸百分含量最高,占总脂肪酸的50．01％。白光下总单不饱和脂肪酸和总饱和脂肪酸含量最高,占总脂肪酸的24．19％和27．46％。多不饱和脂肪酸中C18：4。．3含量最高,占总脂肪酸的20．3％-23.3％,最高值出现在蓝光下;其次为C22：6n-3（DHA）,占总脂肪酸的10．2％-12．3％,在蓝光和白光＋蓝光中较高;而C18：2n-6和C18：3n-3均以红光下的为最高,分别达3．11％和8．04％。     

中亚热带主要树种凋落叶在杉木人工林中分解及氮磷释放过程

采用分解网袋法研究了马尾松(Pinus massoniana)、桤木(Alnus cremastogyne)、木荷(Schima superba)、青冈(Cycloblanopsis glauca)等树种凋落叶在21年生杉木人工林内的分解速率和养分释放过程。经过13个月的分解实验,4种供试凋落叶以青冈分解最快,质量失重率为33.5%,其次为桤木和木荷,马尾松分解最慢,其质量失重率仅为29.9%。4种凋落叶分解50%和95%所需要的时间分别为21～26个月和94～112个月。在凋落叶分解过程中,除桤木凋落叶中氮含量下降外,其他3种凋落叶的氮含量均增加,但凋落叶的C/N均降低;在凋落叶分解的前3个月,凋落物中磷含量快速下降,此后变化很小,C/P呈增加趋势。在凋落叶分解过程中,马尾松凋落叶对氮素表现为固持作用,而其他3种凋落叶对氮素表现为净释放,4种凋落叶的磷素均表现为净释放。4种供试材料中桤木较适合与杉木混交种植。     

尖叶拟船叶藓营养元素生殖配置格局

为了揭示尖叶拟船叶藓营养元素生殖配置规律,本文对其12种营养元素的生殖配置格局和季节动态进行了研究。其结果如下：成熟孢子体的生物量配置为6．67％;在成熟孢子体中12种营养元素的含量顺序是：C（452mg／g）〉N（35mg／g）〉K（8439．9μg／g）〉Ca（7012．9μg／g）〉P（2129．2μg／g）〉Mg（1482．9μg／g）〉Na（432．9μg／g）〉Mn（196．3μg／g）〉Fe（177．7μg／g）〉Al（174．8μg／g）〉Zn（68．1μg／g）〉Cu（19．4μg/g）;成熟孢子体中营养元素生殖配置顺序是：K（17．7％）〉P（15．1％）〉Cu（13．3％）〉N（11．6％）〉Na（10．5％）〉Mn（7．8％）〉Zn（7．5％）〉C（6．9％）〉Mg（6．8％）〉Ca（5．4％）〉Fe（1．3％）〉Al（1．2％）。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.