冠心病患者术前睡眠质量调查及影响因素分析

目的:研究心血管外科冠心病患者术前的睡眠质量、焦虑情况及其影响因素。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和自制的影响睡眠质量因素调查表对入选的100例患者进行问卷调查,对问卷结果进行统计学分析。结果:1住院患者术前10天PSQI总分为9.42±4.90,术前1天PSQI总分为12.39±3.93。2患者术前1天焦虑分数明显升高,且焦虑越重,睡眠质量越差。3影响患者术前睡眠质量的影响因素主要有对手术的焦虑感、术前准备操作、医护人员行为、身体不适感、环境噪音等。结论:心脏外科住院患者术前睡眠质量较差,与焦虑心理显著相关,并受到多种因素的影响,应加强对这些因素的控制,提高其睡眠质量,促进手术的顺利进行。     

终末期肾脏病患者睡眠质量的影响因素及其与生活质量、焦虑抑郁的关系研究

目的:探讨终末期肾脏病(ESRD)患者睡眠质量的影响因素及其与生活质量、焦虑抑郁的关系.方法:选取2018年3月～2019年12月期间我院收治的ESRD患者198例为研究对象.患者睡眠质量采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)评价.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者焦虑、抑郁状态.采用肾病生活质量评...     

焦虑、抑郁及社会支持情况对短暂性脑缺血发作患者睡眠的影响

目的:讨论焦虑、抑郁和社会支持情况对短暂性脑缺血患者睡眠的影响情况。方法:将2012年1月至2014年1月于我院治疗的164名短暂性脑缺血患者为研究对象,采用社会支持评定量表SSRS、自评焦虑量表SAS、匹兹堡睡眠指数PSQI及自评抑郁量表SDS评估病人的抑郁、焦虑与社会支持情况对患者的影响,并分析相关性。在对患者进行一个月的治疗过程中,对伴有焦虑及抑郁症状的患者给予盐酸舍曲林片,并考察药物治疗对患者睡眠质量的影响情况。结果:164名患者中出现焦虑的几率为37.4%,出现抑郁的几率为18.9%,二者同时出现的几率为12.8%,存在睡眠障碍的患者约占68.4%,匹兹堡睡眠指数与自评焦虑量指数、自评抑郁量指数与社会支持评定量的主观支持与患者对支持和利用得分均存在相关性(r=0.66、0.53、-0.39,-0.40,P0.05),且差异有统计学意义。对采集的数据进行多因素回归分析,结果显示,焦虑、抑郁、社会主观支持和患者对支持的利用度是影响睡眠的重要因素。通过Logistic回归分析,结果显示患者对支持利用度的增加及自评焦虑量指数、自评抑郁量指数与发作次数的减少有利于改善患者的睡眠障碍(OR=0.221、2.412、1.938、0.321,P0.05)。结论:抑郁、焦虑和社会支持是导致短暂性脑缺血患者存在睡眠障碍的重要因素,对三者情况进行改善可辅助药物治疗,改善患者睡眠质量。     

糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量调查研究

目的:探讨糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量现状和影响因素.方法:采用自编问卷、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)和汉化版简明健康调查表(SF-36)量表对2010年10月～2012年10月在我院内分泌科住院治疗的50例糖尿病周围神经病变患者和同期50例在我院健康体检者进行测评,采用SPSS16.0软件进行分析找出糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量现状和影响因素.结果:糖尿病周围神经病变患者的生活质量明显低于健康体检者,有显著性差异(P＜0.05).多元线性逐步回归分析发现:文化程度高、患者对疾病了解多、社会支持评定量表总分高与糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量正相关,而慢性并发症种类多、有睡眠问题、焦虑抑郁标准分高与糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量负相关.结论:糖尿病周围神经病变患者生活质量较低,其生活质量受多方面因素的影响,我们应该采取针对性的干预措施来改善患者的生活质量.     

围手术麻醉期患者睡眠质量与心理健康状态的相关性分析

目的:了解围手术麻醉期患者的睡眠质量与心理健康状态的关系。方法:对50例备行手术麻醉患者(试验组)及40名正常人(对照组)行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)评定、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量(SAS)评定,对上述量表结果进行分析。结果:试验组睡眠紊乱率、焦虑及抑郁发生率分别为:26%、24%及56%,两组PSQI、SAS及SDS评分异常率比较P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。两组患者的PSQI总分、PSQI子项目睡眠效率及睡眠障碍、SDS标准分、SDS 4个子项目精神性情感症状、躯体性障碍、精神运动性障碍、抑郁的心理障碍和SAS标准分比较P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。相关性分析显示睡眠质量评分与心理健康状态评分呈负性相关。结论:围手术麻醉期患者存在焦虑抑郁躯体化情绪心理障碍及睡眠紊乱。围手术麻醉期患者睡眠质量评分与心理健康状态评分有关。     

放松训练对老年冠心病介入治疗患者围手术期心理应激干预效果研究

目的:探讨放松训练对老年冠心病介入治疗患者围手术期心理应激的干预效果。方法:选择2013年7月至2014年1月在某院接受介入治疗的老年冠心病患者120例为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,各60例。对照组接受手术治疗和常规护理,干预组在对照组治疗方案的基础上采用放松训练进行围手术期心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表和生活满意度量表(SWLS)施测,并进行比较分析。结果:手术后放松训练干预组焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量评分比手术前明显下降[(39.28±2.32),(41.68±2.76),(8.97±2.11)vs.(48.78±5.11),(54.37±6.68),(10.88±2.21),均P<0.01],显著低于对照组[(44.78±4.09),(49.08±3.58),(10.40±1.87)vs.(48.83±5.28),(54.40±3.72),(10.87±2.86),均P<0.01]。放松训练干预组手术后与手术前睡眠质量各分量表比较,除"催眠药物"和"日间功能障碍"2个因子外,其余各因子均有显著差异(均P<0.05)。放松训练干预组术后生活满意度量表评分明显高于术前[(23.27±4.61)vs.(20.17±4.99),P<0.01],显著高于对照组[(21.15±4.16)vs.(19.90±4.38),P<0.01]。结论:放松训练心理干预技术对接受介入治疗的老年冠心病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪和睡眠质量具有良好的缓解和改善作用,可以降低患者的心理应激程度,提高患者术后的生活质量。     

个性化干预方案对乳腺癌手术患者负性情绪和睡眠质量的影响

目的:研究个性化干预方案对乳腺癌手术患者负性情绪和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2012年1月-2015年1月在我院进行乳腺癌手术的患者311例,按照随机数字表法将患者分为研究组(n=152)和对照组(n=159)。对照组给予常规干预,研究组在对照组基础上给予个性化干预。干预前后应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价患者的焦虑情况,应用抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)评价患者的抑郁情况,应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评价患者的睡眠质量,并比较两组患者对护理服务的满意度。结果:研究组满意度97.4%显著高于对照组的88.7%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);干预后研究组SAS评分、SDS评分和PSQI评分均显著降低,且显著低于对照组,两组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:个性化干预方案能显著改善乳腺癌手术患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者的睡眠质量。     

围手术麻醉期患者睡眠质量与心理健康状态的相关性分析

目的：了解围手术麻醉期患者的睡眠质量与心理健康状态的关系。方法：对50例备行手术麻醉患者（试验组）及40名正常人（对照组）行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷（PSQI）评定、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及焦虑自评量（SAS）评定,对上述量表结果进行分析。结果：试验组睡眠紊乱率、焦虑及抑郁发生率分别为：26％、24％及56％,两组PSQI、SAS及SDS评分异常率比较P〈0．05,差异有统计学意义。两组患者的PSQI总分、PSQI子项目睡眠效率及睡眠障碍、SDS标准分、SDS4个子项目精神性情感症状、躯体性障碍、精神运动性障碍、抑郁的心理障碍和SAS标准分比较P〈0．05,差异有统计学意义。相关性分析显示睡眠质量评分与心理健康状态评分呈负性相关。结论：围手术麻醉期患者存在焦虑抑郁躯体化情绪心理障碍及睡眠紊乱。围手术麻醉期患者睡眠质量评分与心理健康状态评分有关。     

综合性心理干预对冠心病介入治疗患者抑郁焦虑及生活质量的影响

目的:探究综合性心理干预对冠心病介入治疗患者焦虑、抑郁及生活质量的影响。方法:选择2014年6月~2015年6月期间我院收治冠心病性介入治疗患者3280例为研究对象,采用随机数字法将其分为观察组(1648例)和对照组(1632例),观察组患者给予常规治疗、抗抑郁治疗及综合心理干预,对照组给予常规治疗、抗抑郁治疗;采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者治疗前后焦虑、抑郁状态,生活质量评价量表QLQ-C30量表评价患者治疗前后生活质量的变化情况。结果:两组患者在入院时SAS和SDS得分不存在差异(P0.05);干预1月后两组组患者的SAS和SDS得分均出现显著降低(P0.05),且观察组患者的SAS和SDS评分均明显低于对照组(P0.05);干预前两组患者生存质量各维度的评分均不存在显著差异(P0.05);干预1个月后两组患者躯体功能、角色功能、社会功能、情绪功能及总体症状较干预前均出现明显改善(P0.05),且干预后观察组患者躯体功能、角色功能、社会功能、情绪功能及总体症状均显著优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:冠心病介入治疗患者进行综合性心理干预能够改善患者心理状态,降低患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生活质量,对临床冠心病的治疗有重要的意义。     

心理护理对恶性肿瘤患者抑郁焦虑的影响

目的:探讨恶性肿瘤住院患者焦虑抑郁情绪的相关因素及心理护理干预对其的影响。方法:对158例恶性肿瘤住院患者(肿瘤组)及170例良性疾病住院患者(良性组)进行焦虑、抑郁自评(应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS))及他评(应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分调查及统计分析;将肿瘤组患者随机分为常规护理组(对照组)、常规护理 心理护理组(护理组),通过心理护理干预,观察两组SAS、SDS、HAMD、HAMA评分变化。结果恶性肿瘤住院患者焦虑、抑郁程度明显高于良性疾病患者,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。在接受心理护理干预后,患者的焦虑抑郁评分及发生率较干预前明显下降,差异有显著性(P<0.05或0.01)。结论:恶性肿瘤患者焦虑和抑郁情绪程度及发生率高于良性疾病患者;心理护理干预可改善恶性肿瘤住院患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,有利于提高患者的生活质量及康复。     

汶川地震救援官兵睡眠质量与睡眠自适应的关系研究*

目的:考察汶川地震救援官兵在连续作业状态下睡眠质量及其与睡眠自适应的关系。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷,在地震爆发后约65天左右,对122名救援官兵进行调查;采用匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷和军人睡眠自适应量表,在地震爆发后约102天,对2000名救援官兵进行调查。结果:地震救援官兵在执行任务中睡眠质量差者占72%,结束任务后睡眠质量差者占30%。两组睡眠质量各分量表得分除"催眠药物"因素外均有显著差异;救援官兵的睡眠自适应水平偏低,平均分为2.74,低于理论中点分3分;睡眠质量与睡眠自适应水平之间的关系较为密切,除了与对睡眠的影响因素相关不显著外(相关系数为-.027),与睡眠自适应总体水平及其5个因子的相关在.16-.533之间(P<0.001);睡眠的积极暗示、睡眠的抗干扰力和睡眠的积极态度等3个因子是影响军人睡眠质量总体水平的主要因素。结论:使官兵形成和睡眠有关的积极、正确的信念与态度能够有效改善人们的睡眠质量。     

放松疗法对高龄老年失眠患者的有效性研究

目的:评价放松疗法对75岁以上老年人失眠状况的有效性。方法:收集90名75岁以上失眠症老年患者病例,随机分配到干预组(n=45)和对照组(n=45),采取随机对照的单盲临床试验。评测工具为匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、老年抑郁量表(Geriatric Depression Scale,GDS)和幸福度量表(Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness,MUNSH)。采用重复测量的方差分析评定干预疗效。结果:与对照组相比,干预组在PSQI总分(P0.001)、SAS(P=0.022)、和GDS(P=0.001)上有统计学意义的显著优势。结论:我们的研究表明,放松疗法对缓解75岁以上老年人的失眠情况有显著疗效。     

基于心脾同治理论观察扶正养心汤对焦虑性失眠患者的临床疗效

摘要 目的：观察扶正养心汤治疗心脾两虚型焦虑性失眠患者的临床疗效,探索扶正养心汤治疗心脾两虚型焦虑性失眠的可能性机制。方法：在中医情志病门诊就诊患者中,选取的心脾两虚型焦虑性失眠患者50例,按照随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各25例,对照组给予艾司唑仑片,1 mg,1次/d,观察组在对照上基础上加服扶正养心汤,2次/d,共14天,分别在治疗前后,比较两组患者WBC、IL-6、IgA表达水平以及生活质量评分（SF-36）、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表（PSQI）评分、焦虑自测量表（SAS）评分、中医证候积分及治疗后总有效率。结果：治疗后,组内相比,两组患者WBC、IL-6、IgA表达水平均较前下降（P＜0.05）,两组患者PSQI评分、SAS评分均较治疗前降低（P＜0.05）,SF-36评分较前升高（P＜0.05）,观察组中医证候积分降低（P＜0.05）,对照组中医证候积分降低无统计学差异（P＞0.05）;组间相比,观察组WBC、IL-6、IgA较对照组降低更明显（P＜0.05）,SF-36较对照组提升更为明显（P＜0.05）,PSQI评分和SAS评分降低更明显（P＜0.05）,且总有效率更高（P＜0.05）。结论：扶正养心汤可改善心脾两虚型焦虑性失眠患者睡眠质量、临床症状和生活质量;相较于单纯使用艾司唑仑,疗效更佳。可能与扶正养心汤可降低患者WBC、IL-6、IgA水平相关。     

Longitudinal associations of sleep duration and sleep quality with coronary heart disease risk among adult population: classical meta-analysis and Bayesian network meta-analysis

Sleep and Biological Rhythms - To examine the longitudinal associations of sleep duration and sleep quality with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk among individuals...     

Lifestyle regularity measured by the social rhythm metric in Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic progressive motor disorder that may present with a spectrum of symptoms and disease severity. Therapy is frequently associated with motor fluctuations and dyskinesias; therefore, monitoring of motor fluctuations and daily abilities is important for adequate management. The Social Rhythm Metric (SRM) is a diary-like questionnaire that quantifies the extent to which a person's life is regular vs. irregular on a daily basis with respect to event timing. Lifestyle regularity has been assessed by the SRM in other clinical situations. The aim of this study was to evaluate lifestyle regularity in a population with PD using the SRM and its relationship to clinical and therapeutic factors. Twenty-eight consecutive patients with PD and 14 control subjects were studied. Severity of motor dysfunction was evaluated with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Montgomery Asberg Depressive Rating Scale (MADRS), sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and subjective daytime sleepiness with the Epworth sleepiness scale. Daily lifestyle regularity was assessed by the SRM for 2 weeks. Patients with PD had lower SRM scores than controls, and those with motor fluctuations had even lower scores (p=0.04). Patients with motor fluctuations showed more clinical disability (p=0.01), a worse quality of sleep (p=0.02), and more depressive symptoms (p=0.02). SRM results were correlated with PSQI values (p=0.016). Our findings show that the regularity of daily activities as measured by the SRM is disorganized in patients with PD and that this irregularity is related to sleep quality.     

Validation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) with Arabic cancer patients

Sleep and Biological Rhythms - The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a self-administrated questionnaire, is a frequently used instrument to assess sleep quality in clinical and non-clinical...     

Personality correlates with sleep-wake variables

A mail-in questionnaire study and two confirmatory archival analyses are described. Variables related to personality and measures of sleep timing, sleep quality, and sleep duration were initially assessed by self-report in a sample of 54 working adults (31.5% male, 23-48 yrs). Extraversion and neuroticism were measured by the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), and the level of sub-clinical manic-type symptoms by the Attitude to Life Questionnaire (ATLQ). The quality of sleep was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and by questions relating to habitual sleep latency and minutes awake after sleep onset from the Sleep Timing Questionnaire (STQ). The duration and timing of sleep was assessed using the STQ separately for work-week nights (Sunday-Thursday) and for weekend nights (Friday and Saturday). Morningness-eveningness was assessed using the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM). Two confirmatory analyses using separate archival samples (Study A: n=201, 55.7% male, 20-57 yrs; Study B: n=101, 47.5% male, 18-59 yrs) were then used to confirm specific correlations of interest. In both initial and confirmatory studies, increased sub-clinical manic-type symptoms were found to be significantly associated with later bedtimes and wake-times during the work-week and lower (more evening-type) CSM scores, and higher neuroticism was associated with poorer sleep as indicated by higher PSQI scores. In contrast, no significant correlations emerged between any of the personality variables and any of the sleep duration variables. Personality appears to affect certain aspects of the timing and subjective quality of sleep, but not necessarily its duration.     

Psychometric properties and accuracy of the European Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in clinical and non-clinical samples

To assess the reliability and validity concerning the formal European Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI (EP)], its accuracy, and optimal cut-off point. N = 564 volunteers (18–80 years old) recruited in several settings (e.g., university campuses; work place; home; sleep consultations), agreed to complete the PSQI (EP). Subgroups completed additional measures: Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), STOP-Bang, Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale, or responded to a supplementary question about perceived sleep problems. As to internal consistency, Cronbach’s α = 0.75. Principal component analysis revealed a unidimensional structure. Six PSQI (EP) components and total scores were able to discriminate individuals who did versus did not describe having any sleep problem; all PSQI (EP) scores were significantly higher (denoting poorer quality) in participants suffering from a sleep disorder. Most Cohen’s d values showed large magnitude associations. PSQI (EP) and ISI scores were highly correlated, but no significant correlations were found considering STOP-Bang. ROC analysis confirmed an optimal cut-off point > 5 of the PSQI (EP) to detect self-reported poor/good sleepers in non-clinical settings. To discriminate non-clinical from clinical sleep patients, the optimal cutoff was > 7, and AUC = 0.94. The European Portuguese version of the PSQI performs as a reliable, valid, and accurate measure of overall sleep quality in Portuguese participants. Furthermore, results suggest that PSQI (EP) can discriminate poor sleepers in non-clinical settings, in addition to demonstrating high clinical accuracy in signaling potential sleep-disorder cases. In conclusion, the PSQI (EP) is a suitable tool to assess general sleep quality in Portuguese participants, both for clinical or non-clinical applications.

     

The Relationships between Sleep-Wake Cycle and Academic Performance in Medical Students

Survey and laboratory studies suggest that several factors, such as social and academic demands, part-time jobs and irregular school schedules, affect the sleep-wake cycle of college students. In this study, we examined the sleep-wake pattern and the role played by academic schedules and individual characteristics on the sleep-wake cycle and academic performance. The subjects were 36 medical students (male = 21 and female = 15), mean age = 20.7 years, SD = 2.2. All students attended the same school schedule, from Monday to Friday. The volunteers answered a morningness-eveningness questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and kept a sleep-wake diary for two weeks. The relationships between sleep-wake cycle, PSQI, chronotypes and academic performance were analyzed by a multiple regression technique. The results showed that 38.9% of the students had a poor sleep quality according to the PSQI. When the medical students were evening type or moderate evening type the PSQI showed a tendency of poor sleep. The multiple regression analysis showed a correlation between sleep onset, sleep irregularity and sleep length with academic performance. These results suggest that chronotypes influence the quality of the sleep-wake cycle and that irregularity of the sleep-wake cycle, as well as sleep deprivation (average length was 6:52), influence the learning of college students.