用显微切割技术和催化信号扩增法检测何杰金病瘤细胞（H／RS）中的 …

为明确何杰金病（Ｈｏｄｇｋｉｎ’ｓ ｄｉｓｅａｓｅ,ＨＤ）瘤细胞中是否存在人巨细胞病毒（ｈｕｍａｎ ｃｙｔｏｍｅｇａｌｏｖｉｒｕｓ,ＨＣＭＶ）感染,采用显微切割技术结合ＰＣＲ方法检测ＨＤ组织及其瘤细胞Ｈｏｄｇｋｉｎ／Ｒｅｅｄ－Ｓｔｅｒｎｂｅｒｇ（Ｈ／ＲＳ）中的ＨＣＭＶ核酸;采用免疫组织化学催化信号扩增（ｃａｔａｌｙｓｅｄ ｓｉｇｎａｌ ａｍｐｌｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ,ＣＳＡ）法检测ＨＤ中ＨＣＭＶ的立即     

横纹肌样瘤的起源研究——高变异率BHK-21细胞致裸鼠产生恶性横纹肌样瘤的实验研究(续)

３讨论和结论３．１．不同核型细胞的致瘤性不同,细胞染色体数目变异大小和致癌／致瘤性强弱相关与肿瘤细胞系高变异率株在裸鼠体内的快速选育犬（Ｃａｎｉｓｆａｍｉｌｉａｒｉｓ）、猫（ＦｉｌｉｓＣａｔｕｓ）和叙利亚地鼠（Ｍｅｓｏｃｒｉｃｅｔｕｓａｕｒａｔｕｓ）...     

标记抗体染色病毒空斑计数技术的研究

用细胞病变阳性（ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｃｙｔｏｐａｔｈｏｇｅｎｉｃ ｅｆｆｅｃｔ,ＣＰＥ＋ ）病毒马立克氏病毒（Ｍａｒｅｋ＇ｓｄｉｓｅａｓｅ ｖｉｒｕｓ, ＭＤＶ）血清１,２,３ 型以及细胞病变阴性（ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ ｃｙｔｏｐａｔｈｏｇｅｎｉｃ ｅｆｆｅｃｔ,ＣＰＥ－ ）病毒猪瘟病毒（Ｈｏｇ ｃｈｏｌｅｒａ ｖｉｒｕｓ,ＨＣＶ）强毒与弱毒和鸡新城疫病毒（Ｎｅｗ ｃａｓｔｌｅ ｄｉｓｅａｓｅｖｉｒｕｓ． ＮＤＶ）Ｌａｓｏｔａ 毒株及其对应的异硫氢酸荧光素（ＦＩＴＣ）标记的特异抗体为试验材料,以免疫荧光抗体技术（ＦＡ）为基础、并加以改进,建立了标记抗体染色病毒空斑计数技术． 该技术不仅能克服常规病毒空斑计数技术不能计数细胞病变阴性病毒和一种样品含有两种或两种以上病毒的各自空斑数的缺点,能迅速准确计数出ＣＰＥ－ 病毒和多病毒样品中病毒各自空斑数及其空斑总数,具较高敏感性、良好的可重复性．     

中国土壤小型多足类Ⅱ．浙江矛带马陆科一新属一新种（倍足纲：带马陆目）

本文记述了Ｈｏｆｆｍｏｎ（１９８２）提出的１０个矛带马陆科,提出产于浙江天目山的新属矮瘤带马陆属Ｎａｎｏｃｏｎｄｙｌｏｄｅｓｍｕｓｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．及矮瘤带马陆Ｎ．ｐｅｃｔｉｎａｔｉｄｅｎｔｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

人乳头瘤病毒研究的新进展

人乳头瘤病毒研究的新进展于修平,卞继峰（山东医科大学微生物学教研室,济南２５００１２）ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＰｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｏｎＨｕｍａｎＰａｐｉｌｌｏｍａＶｉｒｕｓｅｓ￥ＹｕＸｉｕｐｉｎｇ;ＢｉａｎＪｉｆｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｉｃｒｏｂｉｏｌ...     

单瘤酸模根—茎转换区初生维管组织的解剖学研究

作者在对单瘤酸模（Ｒｕｍｅｘ ｃｒｉｓｐｕｓ ｖａｒ．ｕｎｉｃａｌｌｏｓｕｓ）幼苗维管组织做连续切片的解剖观察时看到,该植物维管组织从根到茎的变化过程中出现４个不同的中柱类型即（１）根－下胚轴的三元型星状中柱;（２）子叶节区下部的单体型原生中柱;（３）子叶节区上部的管状中柱和（４）上胚轴－苗端的真中柱。作者对此进行了讨论,认为子叶节区既然具有原始的单一管状类型的中柱,说明这一部位应为与古老 性顺官     

中国土壤小型多足类II.浙江矛带马陆科一新属一新种（倍足纲：带马陆目）

本文记述了Ｈｏｆｆｍｏｎ（１９８２）提出的１０个矛带马陆科,提出产于浙江天目山的新属矮瘤带马陆属Ｎａｎｏｃｏｎｄｙｌｏｄｅｓｍｕｓ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．及矮瘤带马陆Ｎ．ｐｅｃｔｉｎａｔｉｄｅｎｔｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

中国瘿螨科四新种记述(蜱螨亚纲：瘿螨总科)

中国瘿螨科四新种记述（蜱螨亚纲：瘿螨总科）匡海源,龚国玑（南京农业大学南京２１００９５）本文记述的４个新种是：瘿螨亚科Ｅｒｉｏｐｈｙｎａｅ的枫杨瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａｐｔｅｒｏｃａｙａｅｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和蕨瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａｐｔｅｒｉｄｉｉｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;...     

原癌基因抑或原瘤基因

原癌基因抑或原瘤基因姚开泰（湖南医科大学病理生理学教研室）Ｐｒｏｔｏ－ｏｎｃｏｇｅｎ应译为原瘤基因,而不是原癌基因。其理由是：Ｏｎｃｏ是肿瘤,而不是专指癌,癌是恶性肿瘤之一种。例如,在以往的译名中,ｔｕｍｏｒ－ｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓｉｖｅｆａｃｔｏｒ译为抑...     

海南稻田蜘蛛群落的结构和动态

报道海南省琼山县稻田蜘蛛群落的物种组成及其优势种群的动态变化。已鉴定的稻田蜘蛛种类有４９种,分属１１分科。食早 瘤蛛Ｕｍｍｅｌｉａｔａ ｉｎｓｅｃｔｉｃｅｐｓ Ｂｏｅｓ．ｅｔ Ｓｔｒ．、草间钻头蛛Ｈｙｌｙｐｈａｎｔｅｓ ｇｒａｍｉｎｉｃｏｌｕｍ（Ｓｕｎｄｅｖａｌｌ）、拟水狼蛛Ｐｉｒａｔａ ｓｕｂｐｉｒａｔｉｃｕｓ（Ｂｏｅｓ．ｅｔ Ｓｔｒ．）、拟环纹豹蛛Ｐａｒｄｏｓａ ｐｓｅｕｄｏａｎｎｕｌａｔａ（     

Pollen,ovules, and pollination in pea: Success,failure, and resilience in heat

Field pea (Pisum sativum), a major grain legume crop, is autogamous and adapted to temperate climates. The objectives of this study were to investigate effects of high temperature stress on stamen chemical composition, anther dehiscence, pollen viability, pollen interactions with pistil and ovules, and ovule growth and viability. Two cultivars (“CDC Golden” and “CDC Sage”) were exposed to 24/18°C (day/night) continually or to 35/18°C for 4 or 7 days. Heat stress altered stamen chemical composition, with lipid composition of “CDC Sage” being more stable compared with “CDC Golden.” Heat stress reduced pollen viability and the proportion of ovules that received a pollen tube. After 4 days at 35°C, pollen viability in flower buds decreased in “CDC Golden,” but not in “CDC Sage.” After 7 days, partial to full failure of anthers to dehisce resulted in subnormal pollen loads on stigmas. Although growth (ovule size) of fertilized ovules was stimulated by 35°C, heat stress tended to decrease ovule viability. Pollen appears susceptible to stress, but not many grains are needed for successful fertilization. Ovule fertilization and embryos are less susceptible to heat, but further research is warranted to link the exact degree of resilience to stress intensity.     

Love, careers, and heights in France, 2001

Short men are less likely to be married or live in a permanent relationship than their taller counterparts. This pattern is not due to their social status. While blue-collar workers are shorter on average than managers, the effects of height on finding a mate are similar in the two social groups. Being tall is also economically advantageous for men. With identical educational attainment levels, tall men have better careers than short men as they are given greater supervisory responsibilities. In making a commitment, some women might take height into account as an anticipated indicator of future resources of the household. Choice of partner is also influenced by social norms--i.e., partners should be physically well-matched--which is more difficult for shorter men.     

Distribution of N,P, K,Ca, Mg,S, Zn,Fe, Mn and Cu in groundnut

Summary Concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S in summer groundnut crop was higher than in kharif while Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu contents were higher in summer crop. Kernel's N, P and Zn; Leaflet's Ca and Mn; Stem's K and Fe; Root's S and Cu and Petiole's Mg contents were highest. Shell's N, P, K, Mg, S, Zn and Cu; Kernel's Ca, Fe and Mn contents were the least. N, P, K, S, Zn and Cu concentrations decreased linearly as the crop grew. Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn concentrations did not display any distinct pattern. Ca concentration was positively correlated with pod yield in both the seasons.     

Correlations of calcium accumulations in arteries, veins, cartilages, ligaments, and bones in single humans

To show the relationships of calcium accumulation in the thoracic aorta to the other tissues, calcium contents were determined with a microwave-induced plasma-atomic emission spectrometer on arteries, veins, cartilages, ligaments, and bones. These tissues were resected from 18 individuals, consisting of 11 men and 7 women who died in the age range 59–91 yr. As thoracic and abdominal aortas are routinely used for radiographic examination of arterial calcification, they appear to be standard tissues of the calcium accumulation. The calcium accumulations were determined in the femoral artery, the superior and inferior venae cavae, the internal jugular vein, cartilages of the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint and the intervertebral disk, both the ligaments of the anterior cruciate ligament and the ligamentum capitis femoris, and the calcaneus, in contrast with the thoracic aorta. As calcium increased in the thoracic aorta, it increased in the femoral artery, the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, the intervertebral disk, both ligaments of the anterior cruciate ligament, and the ligamentum capitis femoris, but it did not increase in veins, such as the superior and inferior venae cavae and the internal jugular vein. In contrast, it decreased in the calcaneus.     

Magnesium,calcium, copper,and zinc in meals

Meals of 12 diets were prepared from conventional foods with precautions against contamination by metallic elements because of epidemiologic associations between ischemic heart disease and the metabolism of magnesium, calcium, copper, and zinc. Magnesium, calcium, copper, and zinc were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry with satisfactory accuracy and precision. The mean daily amount of copper in the diets was less than the apparent adult requirement. Mean amounts of magnesium and zinc were close to apparent requirements; however, adults consuming amounts less than one standard deviation below these means may be depleting body stores and be at risk of pathology. Magnesium and copper were highly correlated (r=0.849,P=0.0001) in meals. This and other significant correlations probably will prevent the relationships of these elements to ischemic heart disease from being elucidated by epidemiology. Metabolic experiments will be necessary to differentiate among several hypotheses.     

Seroepidemiology of human parechovirus types 1, 3, and 6 in Yamagata,Japan, in 2014

To clarify the seroepidemiology of human parechovirus type 1 (HPeV1), 3 and 6, neutralizing antibodies (NT Abs) were measured in 214 serum specimens collected in 2014 in Yamagata, Japan. The seroprevalence against HPeV1 was 100% in all age groups, while that against HPeV3 and HPeV6 was 79.4% and 66.8%, respectively, overall. The geometric mean titers of NT Abs against HPeV1, 3 and 6 were 755.2, 255.0 and 55.9, respectively, overall. Our findings indicate that HPeV1 is the most prevalent HPeV circulating in Yamagata, followed by HPeV3 and HPeV6.     

Diet,intestinal morphology,and nitrogen assimilation efficiency in the damselfish,Stegastes lividus,in Guam

Synopsis Analysis of stomach contents of Stegastes lividus revealed a shift from omnivory in juveniles to herbivory in adults. Red algae, primarily Polysiphonia spp., Gelidiopsis intricata and Ceramium spp., formed the bulk of the diet in all size classes. Foraminifera and small crustaceans were of particular importance in the diet of juveniles. Net nitrogen assimilation efficiency of field-fed S. lividus was approximately 61%, and did not vary with fish size. The net assimilation efficiencies of fish fed on Enteromorpha in the laboratory ranged from size-class means of 36–79% for nitrogen and from 29–72% for total organic material, and increased from juveniles to adults. Apparently, juveniles compensate for a lower efficiency in assimilating plant food by including a higher percentage of animal material in their natural diets. The ratios of intestine length to standard length (IL/SL) and to intestine diameter (IL/ID) increased rapidly in juveniles and leveled off in adults. The retention time for ingested food items may only be about one-half as long in juveniles as in adults. The combination of observed IL/ID ratios and estimated retention times proved most valuable in the interpretation of ontogenetic changes in feeding habits and assimilation efficiency.