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1.
Ruthenium(II) bis(2,2″-pyridyl) complexes with bridging ligands: 6,7-dichloro-2,3-di(2-pyridyl)quinoxaline; 2,3-di(2-pyridyl)-quinoxaline; 5-methyl-2,3-di(2-pyridyl) quinoxaline; 6,7-dibenzo-2,3-di(2-pyridyl)quinoxaline have been prepared. The electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of these complexes are reported. The resonance Raman spectroelectrochemical results indicate the presence of oxidation state sensitive marker bands in the resonance Raman spectra of the oxidized complexes. The spectroscopic data for the reduced complexes is similar for all four species. The resonance Raman data for the reduced species are dominated by 2,2″-bipyridyl vibrations.  相似文献   

2.
The vibrational spectroscopy and population dynamics of excited singlet (2(1)Ag), excited triplet (3B u), and the ground (1Ag) electronic states of carotenoids in chromatophores of Chromatium vinosum (mainly spirilloxanthin and rhodopin) and of the same carotenoids in benzene solutions are examined by picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman scattering. Coherent Stokes Raman scattering from the ground states of carotenoids in chromatophores also is observed. Resonance Raman spectra of in vitro rhodopin and spirilloxanthin when compared with in vivo data demonstrate that scattering from spirilloxanthin dominates the in vivo spectrum. Comparisons of the time-dependent intensities of 2(1)Ag and 1Ag resonance Raman bands from both in vitro and in vivo carotenoids suggest that vibrationally excited levels in 1Ag are populated directly by the decay of the 2(1)Ag state and that these levels relax into a thermalized distribution in less than 50 ps. The appearance of asymmetrically broadened, ground-state resonance Raman bands supports this conclusion. Formation of the 3Bu state is observed for carotenoids in chromatophores, but not for in vitro spirilloxanthin indicating that the 3Bu state is formed by fission processes originating from the spatial organization of pigments within chromatophores. The rate at which the intensities of 2(1)Ag resonance Raman bands decay is faster for the carotenoids in vivo than for those in vitro thereby indicating that additional relaxation channels (e.g., energy transfer to bacteriochlorophylls) are present in the chromatophore. The similarity of the in vivo and in vitro 2(1)Ag resonance Raman spectra shows that no significant modifications in the vibronic coupling has been caused by the chromatophore environment.  相似文献   

3.
The complexes Au2Cl2(P-P) with P-P=biphep (2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1-biphenyl), binap (2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1-binaphthyl) and xantphos (9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenyl-phosphino)xanthene), were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and ESI-MS. The solid compounds show a r.t. phosphorescence. While the binap complex emits from an intraligand (IL) triplet, the luminescence of the biphep complex originates from a metal-centered (MC) triplet which is presumably lowered by gold-gold interaction. The xantphos complex displays a dual phosphorescence. In this case, the emitting triplets are of the IL and MC type.  相似文献   

4.
An array of poly- and mononuclear complexes of Pt(II) with polypyridyl ligands is reported. The framework complexes [(PtCl(2))(2)(bpp)(2)(micro-PtCl(2))](H(2)O)(2) [bpp=2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine], [PtCl(2)(micro-tptz)PtClNCPh]Cl [tptz=2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine], and mononuclear PtCl(2)(NH(2)dpt) [NH(2)dpt=4-amino-3,5-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole] have been prepared and structurally characterized. Both neutral and ionic complexes are present, with bifunctional and monofunctional Pt(II) moieties, whose size and shape enable them to behave as novel scaffolds for DNA binding. Pt(II) complexes were tested for their biological activity. Cell viability assay and flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that these complexes, particularly [PtCl(2)(micro-tptz)PtClNCPh]Cl, were effective death inducers in human colon rectal carcinoma HT29 cells and their cytotoxic activity was higher than that exerted by cisplatin. Morphological analysis of treated HT29 cells, performed by fluorescence microscopy after Hoechst 33258 staining, showed the appearance of the typical features of apoptosis. Moreover, our results suggested that mitochondria are involved in apoptosis induced by Pt(II) complexes in HT29 cells as demonstrated by dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential.  相似文献   

5.
Two photon ionisation of 2-aminopurine (2AP) has been monitored following 267 nm irradiation in neutral and acidic aqueous solutions using picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy (ps-TRIR). The transient infrared spectra obtained in neutral and acidic conditions show significant differences that are consistent with the formation of different species, namely the 2AP radical cation, 2AP+*, in acidic conditions and the uncharged radical, 2AP*(-H+), in neutral conditions. The ps-TRIR data indicate that deprotonation of 2AP+* in neutral solution takes place within <2 ps following photoionisation. DFT calculations (EDF1/6-31+G*) were used to support the assignment of the intermediates observed in these spectroscopic experiments.  相似文献   

6.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1986,123(4):213-216
Two new binuclear complexes of gold with bridging dithiolate ligands were synthesized and characterized: (ø3PAu)2(μ-DTE) and (Et3PAu)2(μ-DMTA); H2DTE=dithioerylthritol and H2DMTA=2,5-dimer- capto-1-thia-3,4-diazole. These compounds and three gold compounds with antiarthritic activity (gold sodium thiomalate, gold thioglucose and Et3PAuCl) were tested for antitumor activity using the Ehrlich- Ascites tumor cell in mice. Only (ø3PAu)e(μ-DTE) showed significant activity.  相似文献   

7.
The reaction of digold(I) diphosphine complexes [Au2(O2CCF3)2(μ-Ph2P-X-PPh2)] with dithiols HS-Y-SH can give either macrocyclic complexes [Au2(μ-S-Y-S)(μ-Ph2P-X-PPh2)] or polymeric complexes [Au2(μ-S-Y-S)(μ-Ph2P-X-PPh2)]n. The structures of the macrocyclic complex [Au2{μ-(S-4-C6H4)2S}{μ-Ph2P(CH2)4PPh2}], and the polymeric complexes [Aun{μ-(S-CH2CO2CH2CH2O)2-1,4-C6H4}n(μ-trans-Ph2PCHCHPPh2)n] and [Aun{μ-(S-CH2CO2CH2CH2O)2-1,5-C10H6}n(μ-trans-Ph2PCHCHPPh2)n] have been determined. Evidence is presented that the complexes exist primarily as macrocycles in solution and that, in favorable cases, ring-opening polymerization occurs during crystallization.  相似文献   

8.
A series of diplatinum(III) complexes derived from cis-(NH3)2PtII and the model nucleobase 1-methylcytosine (1-MeC) has been prepared and X-ray structurally characterized, all of which contain two anionic base ligands (1-MeC) in a head–tail (ht) arrangement: ht-cis-[(ONO2)(NH3)2Pt(1-MeC-N3,N4)2Pt(NH3)2(ONO2)](NO3)2·HNO3·3H2O (2b), ht-cis-[(NO2) (NH3)2 Pt(1-MeC-N3,N4)2Pt(NH3)2(OH2)](ClO4)3·3.5H2O (3), ht-cis-[(OH2)(NH3)2Pt(1-MeC-N3,N4)2Pt(NH3)2(OH2)](ClO4)4·H2O (4b), and ht-cis-[(9-EtGH-N7)(NH3)2Pt(1-MeC-N3,N4)2Pt (NH3)2(9-EtGH-N7)](NO3)4·9H2O (7b) (9-EtGH=9-ethylguanine). Several other compounds, differing in the nature of the axial ligands, have been isolated and or observed in solution by 1H and 195Pt NMR spectroscopy. The chemistry of these diplatinum(III) compounds is dominated by facile substitution reactions of the axial ligands. Of particular interest in this context is the ready reaction of 2b or 3 with guanine nucleobases. Since similar compounds are not obtained with any of the other common nucleobases, 2b and 3 can be considered guanine-specific chemical probes.  相似文献   

9.
Two novel dinuclear copper(II) complexes of formulae [Cu2(tren)2(bpda)](ClO4)4 (2) and [Cu2(tren)2(tpda)](ClO4)4 (3) containing the tripodal tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) terminal ligand and the 4,4′-biphenylenediamine (bpda) and 4,4″-p-terphenylenediamine (tpda) bridging ligands have been synthesized and structurally, spectroscopically, and magnetically characterized. Their experimentally available electronic spectroscopic and magnetic properties have been reasonably reproduced by DFT and TDDFT calculations. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 2 shows the presence of dicopper(II) cations where the bpda bridging ligand adopts a bismonodentate coordination mode toward two [Cu(tren)]2+ units with an overall non-planar, orthogonal anti configuration of the N-Cu-N threefold axis of the trigonal bipyramidal CuII ions and the biphenylene group. The electronic absorption spectra of 2 and 3 in acetonitrile reveal the presence of four moderately weak d-d transitions characteristic of a slightly distorted trigonal bipyramid stereochemistry of the CuII ions. TDDFT calculations on 2 identify these transitions as those taking place between the four lower-lying, doubly occupied a2 (dyz)2, b2 (dxz)2, b1 (dxy)2, and a1 (dx2-y2)2 orbitals and the upper, singly occupied a1 (dz2)1 orbital of each trigonal bipyramidal CuII ion. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of 2 and 3 show the occurrence of moderate (J = −8.5 cm−1) to weak intramolecular antiferromagnetic couplings (J = −2.0 cm-1) [H = −JS1·S2 with S1 = S2 = SCu = ½] inspite of the relatively large copper-copper separation across the para-substituted biphenylene- (r = 12.3 Å) and terphenylenediamine (r = 16.4 Å) bridges, respectively. DFT calculations on 2 and 3 support the occurrence of a spin polarization mechanism for the propagation of the exchange interaction between the two unpaired electrons occupying the dz2 orbital of each trigonal bipyramidal CuII ion through the predominantly π-type orbital pathway of the oligo-p-phenylenediamine bridges, as reported earlier for the parent compound [Cu2(tren)2(ppda)](ClO4)4·2H2O (1) with the 1,4-phenylenediamine (ppda) bridging ligand. Finally, a rather slow exponential decay of the antiferromagnetic coupling (-J) with the number of phenylene repeat units, -(C6H4)n- (n = 1-3), has been found both experimentally and theoretically along this series of oligo-p-phenylenediamine-bridged dicopper(II) complexes. These results further support the ability of linear π-conjugated oligo-p-phenylene spacers to transmit the exchange interaction between the unpaired electrons of the two CuII centers with intermetallic distances in the range of 7.5-16.4 Å.  相似文献   

10.
The effect of deuteriation on the photophysical properties of two series of regioselectively deuteriated Ru(II) complexes ([Ru(bipy)x(ph2phen)3−x]2+, where x = 0-3 and ph2phen is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline and [Ru(bipy)2(dcbipy2−)], where H2dcbipy is 4,4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridyl) is reported. Although overall, deuteriation results in an increase in emission lifetime for all complexes, the effect of substitution of hydrogen for deuterium shows strong regioselectivity both in terms of the ligand and the position on individual ligands that are exchanged.  相似文献   

11.
A series of iminopyridine ligands; cyclopropylpyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine (A), cyclopentylpyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine (B), cyclohexylpyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine (C), and cycloheptylpyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine, (D) and their copper(I) complexes, [Cu(L)2]+ (1a-1d) and [Cu(L)(PPh3)2]+ (2a-2d) have been synthesized and characterized by CHN analyses, 1H NMR and IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Structures of 1a, 1b, 1c and 2a were determined by X-ray crystallography. The coordination polyhedron about the CuI center in the complexes is best described as a distorted tetrahedron. The dihedral angles between the least-squares planes of the chelate ligands show considerable variation from 86.1° in 1a to 68.3° in 1b, indicating the importance of packing forces in the crystalline environment. The UV-Vis spectra of the complexes are characterized by first metal to ligand charge transfer bands increasing in wavelength with increasing size of the ring substituents in the ligands, except for the cyclopropyl compounds (1a and 2a), in good agreement with the variation of the dihedral angles between the ligand planes. Cyclic voltammetry of the complexes indicates a quasireversible redox behavior for the complexes. The bulkier ligands (PPh3) inhibit the geometric distortion within the oxidized form and the redox potentials of complexes 2a-2d are shifted to more positive values, therefore.  相似文献   

12.
The [ReOX3(AsPh3)(OAsPh3)] (X = Cl or Br) complexes react with two equivalents of 3,5-dimetylopyrazole (3,5-Me2pzH) in acetone at room temperature to give [{Re(O)X2(3,5- Me2pzH)2}2(μ-O)] (1 and 2). In the case of [ReOBr3(AsPh3)(OAsPh3)], a small quantity of the dinuclear rhenium complex [{Re(O)Br(3,5-Me2pzH)}2(μ-O)(μ-3,5-Me2pz)2] (3) has been isolated next to the main product 2. Treatment of [ReOX3(PPh3)2] compounds with two equivalents of 3,5-Me2pzH in acetone at room temperature leads to the isolation of symmetrically substituted dinuclear rhenium complexes [{Re(O)X(PPh3)}2(μ-O)(μ-3,5-Me2pz)2] (4 and 5). Refluxing of [ReO(OEt)X2(PPh3)2] complexes with 3,5-Me2pzH in ethanol affords unsymmetrically substituted dinuclear rhenium [{Re(O)X(PPh3)}(μ-O)(μ-3,5-Me2pz)2{Re(O)X(3,5- Me2pzH)}] complexes (6 and 7). The complexes obtained in these reactions have been characterised by IR, UV-Vis, 1H and 31P NMR. The crystal and molecular structures have been determined for 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 complexes.  相似文献   

13.
Six copper(I) complexes {[Cu2(L1)(PPh3)2I2] · 2CH2Cl2}n (1), {[Cu2(L2)(PPh3)2]BF4}n (2), [Cu2(L3)(PPh3)4I2] · 2CH2Cl2 (3), [Cu2(L4)(PPh3)4I2] (4), [Cu2(L5)(PPh3)2I2] (5) and [Cu2(L6)(PPh3)2I2] (6) have been prepared by reactions of bis(schiff base) ligands: pyridine-4-carbaldehyde azine (L1), 1,2-bis(4′-pyridylmethyleneamino)ethane (L2), pyridine-3-carbaldehyde azine (L3), 1,2-bis(3′-pyridylmethyleneamino)ethane (L4), pyridine-2-carbaldehyde azine (L5), 1,2-bis(2′-pyridylmethyleneamino)ethane (L6) with PPh3 and copper(I) salt, respectively. Ligand L1 or L2 links (PPh3)2Cu2(μ-I)2 units to form an infinite coordination polymer chain. Ligand 3 or 4 acts as a monodentate ligand to coordinate two copper(I) atoms yielding a dimer. Ligand 5 or 6 chelates two copper(I) atoms using pyridyl nitrogen and imine nitrogen to form a dimer. Complexes 1-4 exhibit photoluminescence in the solid state at room temperature. The emission has been attributed to be intraligand π-π* transition mixed with MLCT characters.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions of silver(I) nitrate with equimolar amounts of the diphos ligands 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) or 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) and some heterocyclic thiones (L) in acetonitrile/methanol solvent afforded mixed-ligand complexes, the nature of which was found to be strongly influenced by the backbone length of the diphosphine ligand. The longer chained diphos ligand formed a series of dinuclear complexes of the type [Ag(dppb)(L)]2(NO3)2 with both the diphosphine and thione ligands acting as bridging ligands between the two four-coordinate pseudo-tetrahedrally coordinated metal centers. In the unique case of L=4-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoline-3(2H)-thione (mftztH), the reaction proceeded under exclusion of the thione ligand from the coordination sphere and coordination of the nitrate anions instead, leading to the diphosphine-doubly bridged dimeric compound [Ag(dppb)(NO3)]2. On the other hand, the complexes produced when using the short bite 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) turned out to be diphosphine-bridged cationic polymers of the type [Ag(dppe)(L)2]n(NO3)n. The structures of one representative for each of the two aforementioned series of complex compounds, namely [Ag(dppb)(py2SH)]2(NO3)2 · 2H2O and [Ag(dppe)(pymtH)2]n(NO3)n, have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

15.
The interaction of the polypeptide hormone calcitonin with two acidic phospholipids, dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol (DMPG) and dimyristoylphosphatidic acid (DMPA), was investigated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The association of calcitonin with DMPG results in a broadening of the lipid phase transition, accompanied by a marked decrease in the conformational order of the acyl chains at temperatures below the phase transition region. Infrared bands due to carbonyl ester and phosphate group vibrations of DMPG molecules are not significantly affected by the presence of calcitonin. The effect of calcitonin on the conformation of acyl chains in DMPA is much smaller compared with DMPG. The different susceptibility of DMPG and DMPA to perturbation by calcitonin is suggested to be related to different degrees of intermolecular interactions between the headgroups of these two phospholipids.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A series of complexes [(N-N)Re(CO)3X]n (N-N = 6,6′-diaryl-4,4′-bipyrimidine, axial ligand X = Cl, MeCN, 4-phenyl-pyridine, or t-Bu-pyridine) have been synthesized and characterized. The substituent aryl on the bipyrimidine, as well as the axial ligand X, has important effects on the properties of these complexes. The co-planarity of the 4,4′-bipyrimidine core and its substituents contributes to the extent of π-electron delocalization and, hence, to the redox and spectroscopic properties of the complexes. The complexes exhibit Re-to-bpm metal-to-ligand charge transfer absorptions in the range of 379-464 nm, which are red-shifted with the increase in the delocalization in the substituted bpm ligand and the increase in the donor character of the axial ligand. The electrochemical data support metal-based oxidations (from +1.07 to +1.40 V) and ligand-based reductions (from −0.62 to −0.75 V) and correlate well with those obtained by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The X-ray crystal structures of two of the complexes have also been investigated.  相似文献   

18.
Many antitumor drugs act as topoisomerase inhibitors, and the inhibitions are usually related to DNA binding. Here we designed and synthesized DNA-intercalating Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes Δ--[Ru(bpy)2(uip)]2+ and Λ-[Ru(bpy)2(uip)]2+ (bpy is 2,2′-bipyridyl, uip is 2-(5-uracil)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). The DNA binding, photocleavage, topoisomerase inhibition, and cytotoxicity of the complexes were studied. As we expected, the synthesized Ru(II) complexes can intercalate into DNA base pairs and cleave the pBR322 DNA with high activity upon irradiation. The mechanism studies reveal that singlet oxygen (1O2) and superoxide anion radical (O2•−) may play an important role in the photocleavage. The inhibition of topoisomerases I and II by the Ru(II) complexes has been studied. The results suggest that both complexes are efficient inhibitors towards topoisomerase II by interference with the DNA religation and direct topoisomerase II binding. Both complexes show antitumor activity towards HELA, hepG2, BEL-7402, and CNE-1 tumor cells. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

19.
Depending on experimental conditions and the nature of the phosphite, the reaction of OsH2P4 [P=P(OEt)3 and PPh(OEt)2] with bis(aryldiazonium) salts [N2Ar-ArN2](BF4)2 [Ar-Ar=4,4-C6H4-C6H4, 4,4-(2-CH3)C6H3-C6H3(2-CH3), 4,4-C6H4-CH2-C6H4 and 1,5-C10H6] afford the cis and the trans binuclear [{OsHP4}2(μ-HNNAr-ArNNH)](BPh4)21, 2 aryldiazene derivatives. These complexes 1, 2 further react with the mono(diazonium) (4-CH3C6H4N2)BF4 salt to give the bis(aryldiazene) [{Os(4-CH3C6H4NNH)P4}2(μ-HNNAr-ArNNH)](BPh4)43, 4 derivatives. Binuclear bis(aryldiazenido) [{OsP4}2(μ-N2Ar-ArN2)](BPh4)2 (6) [P=P(OEt)3; Ar-Ar=4,4-C6H4-C6H4, 4,4-C6H4-CH2-C6H4] complexes were prepared by deprotonating with NEt3 the nitrile-diazene [{Os(4-CH3C6H4CN)P4}2(μ-HNNAr-ArNNH)](BPh4)4 (5) derivatives. The aryldiazenido compounds 6 react with HCl to give the new aryldiazene [{OsClP4}2(μ-HNNAr-ArNNH)](BPh4)2 (7) derivatives. The characterisation of the complexes by IR and 1H, 31P, 15N NMR data is also discussed. The reaction of the hydride OsH2(PPh2OEt)4 with mono(diazonium) salts was also studied and led exclusively to the mono(aryldiazene) [OsH(ArN NH)(PPh2OEt)4]BPh4 (8) (Ar=C6H5, 4-CH3C6H4) derivatives. Spectroscopic data (1H, 31P, 15N NMR) on 15N-labelled derivatives suggest the presence of two isomers with the N-bonded and the π-bonded ArNNH ligand, respectively.  相似文献   

20.
Several new mono and dinuclear complexes of [(P)FeIII(L)], in which P is the dianion of tetraphenylporphyrin(TPP) and tetramesitylporphyrin(TMP) and L is the monoanion of 4-azo(phenylcyanamido)benzene (apc) (1) and (2) or dianion 1,4-di cyanamidobenzene (dicyd) (3), (4), (7), (8) and 4,4′-azo-diphenylcyanamide (adpc) (5), (6), (9), (10) have been prepared by the reaction of [(P)FeIIICl] with appropriate thallium salts of phenylcyanamide derivatives. Each of the complexes has been characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR, MALDI-TOF and EPR spectroscopic data. In non-coordinating solvents (such as toluene or chloroform) these complexes exhibit 1H NMR spectra that are characteristic of high-spin (S = 5/2) species. The cyanamide group (NCN) of the bridging ligand is coordinated to Fe(III) ions through the nitrile-nitrogen. The iron(III) phenylcyanamide complexes are not reactive toward dioxygen, they convert into [TPPFeIIICl] when treated with HCl. EPR and NMR have shown that in dinuclear complexes weak magnetic interactions take place between two iron(III) paramagnetic centers.  相似文献   

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