A New Species of Chelipoda Macquart,with a Key to the Species from China (Diptera: Empididae)

Chelipoda nigraristata sp. n., a new aquatic dance fly of the subfamily Hemerodromiinae (Diptera, Empididae) is described from China. Relationships with other described species are discussed. A key to the species of the genus Chelipoda from China is presented for the first time.     

中国爵床科一新记录种——翅柄裸柱草

报道中国爵床科一新记录种——翅柄裸柱草[Gymnostachyum sigantum (Benoist) J. B. Imlay],并提供了该种的描述。为名称Gymnostachyum sigantum指定了后选模式。     

Barcodes Reveal 48 New Species of Tetrahymena,Dexiostoma, and Glaucoma: Phylogeny,Ecology, and Biogeography of New and Established Species

Tetrahymena mitochondrial cox1 barcodes and nuclear SSUrRNA sequences are particularly effective at distinguishing among its many cryptic species. In a project to learn more about Tetrahymena natural history, the majority of >1,000 Tetrahymena‐like fresh water isolates were assigned to established Tetrahymena species with the remaining assigned to 37 new species of Tetrahymena, nine new species of Dexiostoma and 12 new species of Glaucoma. Phylogenetically, all but three Tetrahymena species belong to the well‐established “australis” or “borealis” clades; the minority forms a divergent “paravorax” clade. Most Tetrahymena species are micronucleate, but others are exclusively amicronucleate. The self‐splicing intron of the LSUrRNA precursor is absent in Dexiostoma and Glaucoma and was likely acquired subsequent to the “australis/borealis” split; in some instances, its sequence is diagnostic of species. Tetrahymena americanis, T. elliotti, T. gruchyi n. sp., and T. borealis, together accounted for >50% of isolates, consistent with previous findings for established species. The biogeographic range of species found previously in Austria, China, and Pakistan was extended to the Nearctic; some species show evidence of population structure consistent with endemism. Most species were most frequently collected from ponds or lakes, while others, particularly Dexiostoma species, were collected most often from streams or rivers. The results suggest that perhaps hundreds of species remain to be discovered, particularly if collecting is global and includes hosts of parasitic forms.     

上海淀山湖2种硅藻植物中国新记录

该文报道了采自上海淀山湖的硅藻门中国新记录植物2种,分别为粗肋小环藻(Cyclotella costei Druart&Straub)和假凸腹鞍形藻[Sellaphora pseudoventralis(Hustedt)Chudaev&Gololobova]。对2个中国新记录种的形态特征、生境和地理分布进行了详细描述,丰富了中国硅藻植物的生物多样性。     

中国蜡盘衣属3新记录种

根据形态、解剖特征和化学特征,报道了蜡盘衣属（Biatora）中国新记录3种：阿拉斯加蜡盘衣（B.alaskana）、浅红蜡盘衣（B.alborufidula）和长孢蜡盘衣（B.longispora）,并编制了中国蜡盘衣属已知种的检索表。     

中国球兰属一新记录

报道了夹竹桃科萝藦亚科（Asclepiadoideae,Apocynaceae）球兰属（Hoya R.Brown）一新记录种——万荣球兰（H.vangviengiensis Rodda&Simonsson）,提供了该种的形态描述。并对球兰属中少数具有透明乳汁的种进行了概述。凭证标本存放于中国科学院华南植物园（IBSC）。     

噬齿昂氏藓——中国昂氏藓科一新记录种

该文报道了采自西藏的中国昂氏藓科昂氏藓属一新记录植物——噬齿昂氏藓［Aongstroemia julacea (Hook.) Mitt.］,对该种的形态学特征进行了描述,拍摄了显微形态结构照片,并对其生境和地理分布以及与相似种的形态学比较进行了讨论,编制了中国昂氏藓属分种检索表。凭证标本存放于中国农业大学标本馆(BAU)。     

Eupenicillium saturniforme, a New Species Discovered from Northeast China

A new Eupenicillium species, E. saturniforme was isolated from soil in Jilin Province, northeast China. Morphologically, it resembled E. shearii and E. tropicum, but is distinguished from them by slowly maturing cleistothecia, lenticular ascospores with nearly smooth-walled convex surfaces, strictly velutinous colony texture with abundant conidiogenesis, robust biverticillate penicilli, apically vesiculate metulae and rough-walled stipes and conidia. The partial β-tubulin gene sequence of the new species (EU644080) showed relationship with Penicillium glabrum in the BLAST search in GenBank. Further analyses of partial calmodulin and ribosomal DNA internally transcribed spacer 1-5.8S-internally transcribed spacer 2 (rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) sequence data confirmed that E. saturniforme fell in the clade with P. glabrum, P. lividum, P. purpurascens, P. spinulosum and P. thomii of Subgenus Aspergilloides. However, E. saturniforme is a distinctive species lacking close relatives among described species of penicillia. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Description of a New Helicopsyche Species from China (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae)

Helicopsyche zhejiangensis sp. n. from southeastern China is described and figured, representing the first record of this family in China. The species has a general resemblance with Helicopsyche species known from the Oriental Region, and the East Palaearctic species Helicopsyche coreana Mey from North Korea.     

甘肃省植物分布新记录

报道了甘肃省植物分布新记录2属5种.新记录属是紫金牛科(Myrsinaceae)的杜茎山属(Maesa)和紫金牛属(Ardisia).新记录种是湖北杜茎山(M.hupehensis)、紫金牛(A.japonica)、豆科(Leguminosae)的肉色土(圈)儿(A pios carnea)、凤仙花科(Balsaminaceae)的四川凤仙花(Impatiens sutchuenensis)和菊科(Asteraceae)的粗毛牛膝菊(Galinsoga quadriradiata).     

广东常山,广东绣球花科一新种

首次发现并描述了中国广东省的绣球花科(Hydrangeaceae)常山属(Dichroa)一新种:广东常山(D.fistulosa)。该种具有空心的茎,这在常山属中是唯一的。该种与海南常山(D.mollissima)相似,但可以通过其叶上的毛被来区分。该种亦与菲律宾常山(D.philippinensis)相似,但其叶的形状及锯齿明显不同。     

中国姜科凹唇姜属一新记录种-广义凹唇姜

报道了姜科（Zingiberaceae）凹唇姜属（Boesenbergia Kuntze）1个中国新记录植物：广义凹唇姜（B.quangngaiensis N.S.Lý）,其叶背绿色,被白霜,穗状花序顶生,花交替排列成2列,偏生于花序同一侧,唇瓣近圆形或宽倒卵形,基部中间具深红色带,顶端中部具紫红色斑点,可与同属其他种区别。提供了该植物的形态描述、彩色图片及中国凹唇姜属分种检索表。     

中越带唇兰, 中国带唇兰属(兰科)一新记录

报道了中国兰科（Orchidaceae）植物一新记录种：中越带唇兰（Tainia acuminata Averyanov）,并提供形态描述及彩色图片。该种与心叶带唇兰（T.cordifolia Hook.f.）相近,不同在于萼片与花瓣均为狭披针形,唇瓣无侧裂片,阔披针形,渐尖,唇瓣边缘在中上部波状卷曲,唇盘具3条不明显的脊。     

中国2种归化植物新记录

报道了发现于辽宁省的2种中国归化植物新记录:白毛马鞭草(Verbena stricta Vent.)和向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.),白毛马鞭草穗状花序粗壮而紧凑,单生枝顶或呈简单的聚伞状或圆锥状排列,且花序轴在果期显著延长,叶卵圆形,无柄,与中国有报道的本属其他物种区别明显。该种原产美国西部至中部地区,近来在辽宁省铁岭市发现有归化。向日葵原产于北美地区,被发现广泛归化于辽宁省大连市,营口市鲅鱼圈也有发现。归化种群形态特征与该地区栽培类型完全不同,其花序极多分枝,头状花序直径较小,瘦果极小,表面纹饰多样性很高。     

少花豆蔻，中国豆蔻属(姜科)一新记录种

报道了采自云南省西盟县的姜科狭义豆蔻属一中国新记录种：少花豆蔻(Amomum pauciflorum Baker)。该种与长柄豆蔻(A. longipetiolatum Merr.)形态上最为相似,但前者花冠裂片显著较宽,药隔附属体新月形而非3深裂,二者容易区别。文章对该种的形态特征和地理分布进行了补充描述,并提供了彩色图版,凭证标本存放于中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园标本馆(HIBTC)。     

中国酢浆草科1新记录种——长梗感应草及其后选模式指定

报道了酢浆草科(Oxalidaceae)感应草属(Biophytum DC.)的1个中国新记录种——长梗感应草[Biophytum reinwardtii(Zucc.)Klotzsch],提供了其形态描述和标本照片,并对其后选模式作了选定。该种新发现于中国西南部中缅边境的盈江县。长梗感应草与感应草[B.sensitivum(Linn.)Candolle]最为近似,但前者的花梗在花期长5~7mm,而后者的花梗长约1mm,两者容易区别。     

管壳缝类硅藻中国新记录属种——非洲南氏藻

利用光学和电子显微镜对采自黄海水域的1个管壳缝类硅藻——非洲南氏藻进行了形态学研究,并对其地理分布进行了讨论.结果表明:(1)该种壳体带面呈矩形,壳面窄椭圆形,具有钝圆的末端.(2)壳缝居中,由两条等长的分支组成.(3)管壳缝由复杂、接合的肋突支撑,但无龙骨.(4)每条线纹仅有1个孔纹,壳套上最多有1列孔纹.(5)目前...     

中国囊萼花属一新记录种——茎花囊萼花

首次报道了囊萼花属(Cyrtandromoea Zoll.)的1个中国新记录种——茎花囊萼花(Cyrtandromoea grandis Ridl.),该种原记载产于泰国、马来半岛和苏门答腊岛,2019年在中国云南省勐海县布朗山地区发现有分布。茎花囊萼花与囊萼花(Cyrtandromoea grandiflora C.B.Clarke)最为相似,但前者聚伞花序生于老茎上,每一花序3～18朵花,二者容易区别。     

黄枝衣科中国新记录属和种

报道了中国黄枝衣科(Teloschistaceae)的一中国新记录属粉黄衣属(新拟)(Xanthomendoza)和一中国新记录种漫粉黄衣(新拟)(Xanthomendoza ulophyllodes)及石黄衣属(Xanthoria)的一新记录种裂芽黄衣(新拟)(Xanthoria calcicola)。对漫粉黄衣的ITS序列进行了测定和系统发育分析,并对相关类群的形态和分子数据进行了讨论。对2新记录种的形态特征、生境与分布进行了详细描述,并提供了形态特征图。