中国金线鲃属一新种(鲤形目:鲤科:鲃亚科)

作者于1986年5月在广西凌云县的溶洞内(属右江水系)采到鱼类一新种,命名为小眼金线鲃,新种 Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus sp.nov.     

方口鲃属鱼类一新种(鲤形目:鲤科)

本文记述采自云南的鲤科鱼类一新种。Sauvage(1878)以上下唇具乳突等特征建立了方口鲃属Cosmochilus,迄今共3个种。新种命名为南腊方口鲃C.nanlaensis sp.nov.以乳突不发达、呈绒毛状;第一鳃弓鳃耙稀疏;上颌须呈退化状,口角须亦不发达;背鳍末根不分枝鳍条较短;侧线鳞数目偏少等特征易与本属其他种类相区别。文末附本属鱼类之检索表。     

卷口鱼属鱼类一新种：鲤形目：鲤科

本文记述了2尾采自广西合山的卷口鱼属鱼类一新种,命名为长须卷口鱼,新种Ptychidio Jongibarbus sp. nov.。正模标本和副模标本各1尾。本新种与同属卷口鱼P.jordani Myers 和大眼卷口鱼P.macrops Fang均发现于广西西江水系,其差别在于本新种吻皮流苏特化为灌丛状长须;下唇腹面的乳突也特化为须状,有些还分叉;眼较小;上颌须与口角须也明显发达,表现在溶洞黑暗环境中觅食的适应性状。另外,本新种与它们之间的差异还表现于上颌的形状,前者为弧形而后两者为三角形。     

中国金线鲃属一新种——季氏金线鲃(鲤形目:鲤科:鲃亚科)

作者于1984年11月在广西富川县境内采到鲤科鲃巴亚科金线鲃属鱼类一新种,命名为季氏金线鲃,新种Sinocyclocheilus jii sp.nov.     

中国小鳔鮈属鱼类一新种记述（鲤形目：鲤科）

本文报道１９８０年６月采自江苏省吴江县的鲤科鱼类一新种,小口小鳔Ｍｉｃｒｃｏ－ｐｈｙｓｏｇｏｂｉｏｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｏｍｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．新种的口唇和鳔囊结构等性状与凌河小鳔Ｍ．ｌｉｎｇｈｅｎｓｉｓＸｉｅ相近似,而又以其口唇的发达程度、胸腹部裸露区的大小和位置、尾柄长与高之比以及体色斑纹的差异等与后者相区别。     

四川的裂腹鱼类一新种(鲤形目:鲤科)

1980年,我们在青衣江采得裂腹鱼属(Schizothorax)鱼类的一个新种。现记述如下。 异唇裂腹鱼(新种)Schizothorax heterochilus,sp,nov.(图1) 地方名 假重口 正模标本编号6—0539,体长285毫米,♀,1980年11月5日采自雅安草坝,海拔高度600米左右;配模标本编号6—0414,体长为360毫米,(?),1980年9月13日采自雅安周公河,海拔高度约600米;副模标本6尾,编号:6—0001,6—0188,6—0404,     

金线鲃属三新种记述

笔者于19661988年在云南东部的南盘江水系采到一批金线鲃标本,其中有3个系科学上尚未记载的新种,现描述于后。     

广西金线鲃属一新种

描记采于广西凌云县泗城镇沙洞地下河中的金线属 1新种 ,以采集地县名命名为凌云金线Sinocyclocheiluslingyunensissp nov 。新种以侧线鳞 71～ 78对 48～ 5 0 ;背鳍最末不分枝鳍条下半部为硬刺 ,后缘有锯齿对纤细柔软 ,光滑无锯齿等特征区别于相近种季氏金线S jiiZhangetDai。     

鳅鮀属鱼类一新种(鲤形目:鲤科)

本文记述采自江西的鲤科鱼类一新种。新种命名为江西鳅Ｇｏｂｉｏｂｏｔｉａｊｉａｎｇｘｉｅｎｓｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,以胸腹部裸露区止于肛门;须短小;胸鳍条不延长,不达腹鳍起点;腹鳍起点至胸鳍起点距离大于至臀鳍起点距离;肛门位于腹鳍起点和臀鳍起点的中点等特征与本属其它种类相区别。     

广西鱼类一新属三新种：鲤形目：鲤科,鳅科

在广西河池地区鱼类资源调查中,我们发现鲤科鱼类一新属二新种和鳅科鱼类一新种。描述如下:     

云南鲤科鱼类一新属新种(鲤形目:鲤科:(鱼丹)亚科)

本文记述采自云南澜沧江水系的鲤科(鱼丹)亚科鱼类一新属新种。新属裸(鱼丹)属Gymnodanio gen.nov.在侧线、臀鳍条数目等特征上近似于低线(?)属Barilius,但以其除侧线鳞外体裸露无鳞,具不完全之腹棱等而与其及(鱼丹)亚科现有各属相区别。新种命名为条纹裸(鱼丹)G.strigatus sp.nov.。     

光唇鱼属鱼类一新种

本文记述采自湖南吉首的鲤科鱼类１新种,命名为吉首光唇鱼Ａｃｒｏｓｏｃｈｅｉｌｕｓｊｉｓｈｏｕｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。新种有以下与同属其他种类相区别的特点：下唇两侧瓣间隙小,几相接触;背鳍末根不分支鳍条柔软不加粗,后缘光滑;背鳍及臀鳍鳍条间膜有黑色条纹;体侧具不规则的大块黑斑或具模糊不清的垂直或纵行条纹等。新种与半刺光唇鱼Ａ．ｈｅｍｉｓｐｉｎｕｓｈｅｍｉｓｐｉｎｕｓ和带半刺光唇鱼Ａ．ｈｅｍｉｓｐｉｎｕｓｃｉｎｃｔｕｓ较为相似。     

Evolution mediates the effects of apex predation on aquatic food webs

Ecological and evolutionary mechanisms are increasingly thought to shape local community dynamics. Here, I evaluate if the local adaptation of a meso-predator to an apex predator alters local food webs. The marbled salamander (Ambystoma opacum) is an apex predator that consumes both the spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) and shared zooplankton prey. Common garden experiments reveal that spotted salamander populations which co-occur with marbled salamanders forage more intensely than those that face other predator species. These foraging differences, in turn, alter the diversity, abundance and composition of zooplankton communities in common garden experiments and natural ponds. Locally adapted spotted salamanders exacerbate prey biomass declines associated with apex predation, but dampen the top-down effects of apex predation on prey diversity. Countergradient selection on foraging explains why locally adapted spotted salamanders exacerbate prey biomass declines. The two salamander species prefer different prey species, which explains why adapted spotted salamanders buffer changes in prey composition owing to apex predation. Results suggest that local adaptation can strongly mediate effects from apex predation on local food webs. Community ecologists might often need to consider the evolutionary history of populations to understand local diversity patterns, food web dynamics, resource gradients and their responses to disturbance.     

中国广西小鳔属一新种(鲤形目:鲤科)

作者于1999年4月在广西防城港市防城区大镇采集到3尾鲤科亚科鱼类标本,经鉴定为小鳔属一新种,似长体小鳔 M.pseudoefongatus sp.nov..新种与嘉积小鳔 M.kacheken-sis和长体小鳔 M.elongatus较相近,但身体较后两者更为细长,背鳍更近于身体的前端,头长等于或小于尾柄长,体侧有1条连续的黑色纵带而不是黑斑,背部无大横斑,这些特点与长体小鳔明显不同.上唇中部有1排4～6个排列整齐的发达乳突;中央1对呈门齿状,其大小约为相邻乳突的2倍,甚为特化,该特征与属内其它已知种明显不同.     

Acrossocheilus spinifer, a new species of barred cyprinid fish from south China (Pisces: Teleostei)

Acrossocheilus spinifer sp. nov. is described from the river basins in Fujian Province and the Han Jiang basin in Guangdong Province, south China. It is one of the barred Acrossocheilus species sharing five or six vertical bars on the flanks, with each bar being two scales in width. Acrossocheilus spinifer sp. nov. is morphologically most similar to Acrossocheilus wenchowensis , but distinguished from it by: a colour pattern of all vertical bars extending ventrally to the second scale row below the lateral line, and having the second bar placed posterior to the base of the last simple dorsal‐fin ray, a blunt snout; and a stout, last simple dorsal‐fin ray. Acrossocheilus spinifer sp. nov. resembles Acrossocheilus kreyenbergii and Acrossocheilus stenotaeniatus with which it shares a stout, last simple dorsal‐fin ray with a serrated posterior edge, but is separated from both species by having a narrow median interruption in the lower lip, a lower jaw fully covered by the lower lip when viewed ventrally and the second vertical bar placed posterior to the base of the last simple dorsal‐fin ray. The absence of a longitudinal stripe extending along the lateral line on the flanks in males readily distinguishes A. spinifer sp. nov. from four other species, namely Acrossocheilus fasciatus , Acrossocheilus paradoxus, Acrossocheilus parallens , and Acrossocheilus jishouensis .     

中国广西金线鲃属一新种(鲤形目,鲤科,鲃亚科)

2001年5月作者于广西环江县驯乐乡顺宁村采集到金线鲃属盲鱼5尾,经鉴定为一新种.新种眼睛完全退化,头后急剧隆起但尚未形成额骨突等体型特征与无眼金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus Chen et Chu,1988相似,而明显有别于属内其他物种.但两者在以下性状上又存在明显区别:1)新种背鳍硬刺纤弱;而无眼金线鲃的背鳍硬刺比较粗壮;2)新种背部自额骨后隆起,但是额骨顶部并不隆起;无眼金线鲃则自眼眶上方的额骨顶部开始显著隆起,直至肩部;3)新种侧线平直;无眼金线鲃的侧线在腹鳍和臀鳍之间的上方有一比较明显的向上弯曲;4)新种胸鳍长,超过腹鳍起点;无眼金线鲃胸鳍不超过腹鳍起点;5)分布区亦有所不同,新种分布于柳江水系;无眼金线鲃则分布于南盘江水系.此外,在一些可测性状上二者亦有区别,在标准长与体高和头长的比例、尾柄长与尾柄高的比例、侧线鳞的数目等性状上都有所差异.     

Acrossocheilus multistriatus,a new species of barbine fish(Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Zhujiang River basin,South China

A new barbine cyprinid fish, Acrossocheilus multistriatus sp. nov., is described from the Zhujiang River(Pearl River) basin in South China. It is separated from all other barred congeners except A. monticola by its unique coloration pattern of 8–12 vs. 5–7 vertical dark bars on the dorsum and flank. Although 8 vertical black bars are also present in specimens of A. monticola, the new species is distinct from it by having a well-developed(vs. poor-developed) lower lip, with or without a median interruption(vs. with a median interruption which wider than 1/2 mouth width) on lower jaw, the lower jaw entirely covered(vs. uncoverd) by the lower lip, body depth 22.57%–25.22% SL(vs. 25.64%–32.26% SL). Additional characteristices as follows: last simple dorsal-fin ray soft without serration; dark stripes on membranes between dorsal-fin rays; dark stripes absent on membranes between anal fin rays; maxillary barbels longer than eye diameter, extending to posterior edge of eyes.