贵州虻属五新种（双翅目：虻科）

本文记述采自贵州的虻属五新种:似类柯虻Tabanus cordigeroides sp.nov.、贵州虻T.guizhouensis sp.nov.、似杭州虻T.hongchowoides sp,nov.、伪青腹虻T.Pseudoliuiuentris sp.nov.和亚岷山虻T.subminshanensis sp. nov.,并分别进行了分类讨论。     

中国虻属种类检索表（双翅目：虻科）

虻科昆虫是重要吸血害虫,全世界约4230种,我国已知虻类达400多种。我国虻科共记载10个属,其中虻属Tabanus、斑虻属Chrysops、麻虻属Haematopota和瘤虻属Hybomitra的种类最多,占我国己知种的百分之九十以上。在以上4个属中,尤以虻属的种类最多,近200种。虻属的种类体态特征变异最大,在分类鉴定上有很大的困难。国外有的专家如Olsufjev、Ta-     

中国虻属二新种：双翅目：虻科

本文报道了虻属二新种:晨螫虻 Tahanus matutinimordicus sp.nov.;似冲绳虻 T.okinawanoides sp.nov.,作者对新种的形态特征进行了详细描述,并与近似种作了比较。     

青海省虻科一新种及二种雄虻记述(双翅目:虻科)

本文记述青海省瘤虻属一新种,以及过去未记载的Haemetopota ustulata(Kr(?)ber),Tabanus grandicaudus Xu,的雄虫。模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。 1.无带瘤虻Hybomitra(Tibetomyia)afasciata新种(图1)     

闽北虻属一新种记述

1992年在闽北邵武市开展吸血虻类调查,于武夷山自然保护区西侧二都林场采获一批近似黑额虻标本,经鉴定系虻属新种,定名武夷山虻Tabanus wugishaneisis。     

中国突颊剑虻属一新种（双翅目：剑虻科：剑虻亚科：塞洛提剑虻族）

突颊剑虻属Bugulaverpa首次在中国被发现,自此分布于旧世界的塞洛提剑虻族Cyclotelini的3个属(环剑虻属Procyclotelus,沙剑虻属Ammothereva和突颊剑虻属Bugulaverpa)均在中国被记录。本文记录中国突颊剑虻属1新种:海南突颊剑虻Bugulaverpa hainanensis sp. nov.。该种额为亮黑色,仅在侧缘各有1个半圆形的灰白粉斑。单眼瘤被灰白粉。中足胫节褐黄色。雌虫生殖叉前缘有2个明显的突起。     

福州虻属一新种(双翅目：虻科)

福州虻属一新种（双翅目：虻科）徐保海（福建省寄生虫病研究所福州３５０００１）许荣满（微生物流行病研究所北京１０００７１）本文记述采自福州郊区虹属一新种,正模保存于微生物流行病研究所。福州这Ｔａｂａｎ。。Ｉｎ。ｈｏｕｅｎａｉｓ新种（图ｌ—５）雌虫体长１...     

中国的麻虻属(双翅目:虻科)

中国的麻虻属 Haematopota经记录清理,国内保存标本的复核,共计52种。其中包括二新种,即似中华麻虻H.sineroides sp.nov.和骚扰麻虻H.vexativa sp.nov.。认为H.pungcnsis 是H.atrata 的误定,H.annandalei是H.personata的误定。对雌性有记载的51种作了分组研究,共分11组,即白条麻虻组H.atrata group 4种;繸腿麻虻组H.cilipes group 1种;毛股麻虻组H.pilosifemura group 5种;怒江麻虻组H.lukiangensis group 1种;条带麻虻组H.lineola group 3种;沥青麻虻组H.picea group 5种;黑角麻虻组H.nigriantenna group 9种;土耳其麻虻组H.rurkestanica group 3种;中华麻虻组H.sinensis group 3种;圆胛麻虻组H.irrorara group 6种;北京麻虻组H.pekingensis group 11种。并编制了分组分种检索表     

中国四川平舞虻亚属Planempis三新种(双翅目:舞虻科:舞虻属)

平舞虻亚属Planempis Frey,1953为舞虻属Empis一个中等大小的类群,全世界已知46种,仅局限分布于古北区和东洋区,我国已知8种.本文发现平舞虻亚属Planempis在我国四川有分布,记述3新种:黄足平舞虻Empis(Planempis)flavipedalis sp.nov.,黑足平舞虻Empis(P...     

中国星水虻属三新种(双翅目:水虻科)

@@ 本文记述中国星水虻属3新种,即双斑星水虻Actina bimaculata,sp.nov.,三斑星水虻A trimaculata,sp.nov.和单斑星水虻A unimaculata,sp.nov..模式标本保存在中国农业大学昆虫博物馆.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.