抗丙型肝炎病毒NS3蛋白不同型单抗制备及应用

目的：制备抗丙型肝炎病毒NS3Ⅰ、Ⅱ型单克隆抗体,用于转HCV全长基因细胞免疫组化定位。方法:克隆表达HCV-NS3Ⅰ、Ⅱ型抗原,免疫Balb／C小鼠,通过细胞融合筛选分泌HCV-NS3Ⅰ、Ⅱ的细胞株,制备腹水,纯化IgG。结果：制备出3株抗HCV-NS3Ⅰ、Ⅱ单克隆抗体,有2株为IgG-1型,1株为IgG-2b型,对转HCV全长基因细胞进行免疫组化染色,胞浆为阳性。结论：制备的抗HCV-NS3Ⅰ、Ⅱ单抗具有良好的特异性。     

Ⅲ型中国株HCVE2/NS1基因与已知分离株的同源性比较

利用逆转录套式ＰＣＲ扩增Ⅲ型中国株ＨＣＶＥ２／ＮＳ１基因片段,将其克隆到ｐｃＤＮＡ３载体上．采用双脱氧链终止法测定插入片段的核苷酸序列．并与已知分离株的相应区域进行同源性比较．首次克隆出Ⅲ型中国株ＨＣＶＥ２／ＮＳ１基因（ＨＣ－Ｗ１４）,其核苷酸序列与Ⅲ型日本株ＨＣＶ（ＨＣ－Ｊ６）该区域同源性为８８．３７％,其推定的氨基酸同源性为８９．２９％．而与已知的非Ⅲ型株ＨＣＶ该区域相比,核苷酸及氨基酸的同源性均相对较低．Ⅲ型中国株ＨＣＶ与Ⅱ型中国株ＨＣＶ在Ｅ２／ＮＳ１区域有较大的变异,揭示研制我国的ＨＣＶ疫苗应该考虑这种基因型之间的变异性．     

重组质粒二级结构对丙型肝炎病毒E2蛋白基因表达的影响

将含HCV/E2基因的重组质粒 pUC18/HCV -E2的BamHI酶切基因片段和NcoⅠ +HindⅢ酶切基因片段分别克隆到原核表达载体pRSETHis中 ,构建两株重组HCV/E2重组表达质粒 pRSET·C/E2和 pRSET·A/E2。在诱导表达中 pRSET·A/E2的外源基因获得了高效表达 ,而 pRSET·C/E2的外源基因完全未得到表达。     

丙型肝炎病毒NS4区基因的克隆,序列分析及其表达

用RT－PCR法从一名抗-HCV阳性献血员血清中扩增到约900bp的DNA片段,经EcoRI酶切后插入pET17Xb表达质粒。SDS－PAGE表明重组质粒在约65kD处有融合蛋白表达,表达蛋白含量约为24％。对其插入片段进行序列分析：核着酸长度为945bp,A：T：G：C比例为18．6：21.9:30.5：29.0,G/C含量占59％,与其它一些HCV殊比较,核着酸同源性Ⅰ型为77．1％．Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ型均＜70％．Ⅱ型各株均＞90％;氨基酸序列比较的同源性Ⅰ型为857％,Ⅲ、Ⅳ、ⅤⅥ型各株均＞70％,Ⅱ型各株均＞93％。NS4基因的克隆和表达为其基因和产物作用的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

枯草杆菌α－淀粉酶基因的克隆和表达

以自构的质粒pBEl为载体,采用鸟枪法克隆枯草杆菌168突变株GRl0的α－淀粉酶基因,获得了在大肠杆菌中的表达。该基因片段位于7367bp的Bgl Ⅱ酶切片段上。利用质粒pUB110。将此片段亚克隆到枯草杆菌中,同样也获得了表达。本文还测定了该基因克隆子是否有GR10的抗葡萄糖阻遏效应。     

可直接克隆PCR产物的毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体

从毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZαA出发,构建了可直接克隆PCR产物的毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体（毕赤酵母表达型T载体）。设计合适的引物扩增一DNA片段,使该片断的上游含XhoⅠ和Eam1105Ⅰ酶切位点,下游含Eam1105Ⅰ和XbaⅠ酶切位点。通过XhoⅠ和XbaⅠ位点将扩增产物与质粒pPICZαA连接形成重组质粒。用Eam1105Ⅰ酶切重组质粒,回收大片段即得到毕赤酵母表达型T载体pPICZαT。使用该表达型T载体进行了里氏木霉纤维二糖水解酶Ⅱ基因（cbh2）的克隆和在巴氏毕赤酵母中的表达。结果表明,使用表达型T载体可以直接克隆PCR产物,而且可以使外源基因在毕赤酵母中成功表达。另一方面,使用该载体时不需要使用限制性内切酶,从而可以避免在所表达蛋白的N-末端引入多余的氨基酸。     

LB克隆系统的构建及在鞘氨醇单胞菌基因融合表达中的应用

为摆脱限制性酶切位点不足的限制,构建可灵活改变多基因融合方向的表达载体,基于ⅡS型和ⅡT型限制性内切酶LguⅠ和BbvC Ⅰ设计开发了 LB克隆系统.该克隆系统是以广宿主质粒pBBR1MCS-3为初始载体,利用 PCR的方法,在其多克隆位点区插入LB片段(GCTCTTCCTCAGC)构建得到的.LB片段含Lgu Ⅰ和B...     

抗冻蛋白结构基因片段的克隆

为了研究和开发利用抗冻蛋白或多肽,木文通过聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）合成了抗冻蛋白１１０ｂｐ的结构基因片段,然后将该基因片段克隆到大肠杆菌质粒载体Ｐ（Ｂｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ）Ⅱｋｓ＋／－上,获得了重组质粒,经酶切证明,获得的重组质粒中含有抗冻蛋白结构基因片段,以供该基因在大肠杆菌或酵母中表达抗冻蛋白。     

鹅细小病毒主要免疫原性蛋白基因的克隆与序列分析

利用PCR技术,从纯化鹅细小病毒SYG99-5毒株鹅胚尿囊液中扩增出病毒主要免疫原性蛋白基因.将该PCR扩增片段克隆入pGEMR-T质粒载体的HincⅡ和SacⅠ位点之间,酶切分析筛选并进一步通过Southern杂交验证后,获得含1.6kb基因片段的重组质粒GpG3.序列测定结果表明,该片段与国外已报道的GPV B株苷酸序列有96%的同源性,氨基酸序列有97%的同源性.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.