基质金属蛋白酶- 9, 组织抑制因子- 1 在进展期 胃癌中的表达与意义

目的：研究基质金属蛋白酶-9（matrix metalloproteinase-9,MMP-9）及其组织抑制因子-1（tissue inhibitor of metallopmteinase—1,TMP-1）在进展期胃癌中的表达情况,探讨二者的表达与胃癌侵袭转移闻的关系及二者间的联系。方法：应用免疫组化方法检测70例进展期胃癌标本中MMP-9,TIMP-1的表达,并进行回顾性随访。结果：馒反肌层以上者MMP-9的阳性表达（66．67％）明显高于肿瘤局限于粘膜、粘膜下者（20％P〈0.01）。MMP-9阳性表达与胃癌的淋巴转移与肝转移有相关性（P〈0．01）。TIMP-1的表达随胃癌浸润深度增加而减少,当肿瘤突破浆膜时TIMP-1的表达呈现陡降趋势（P〈0．01）。结论：MMP-9的过阳性表达和TIMP-1的表达失衡可能与胃癌转移行为有关。TIMP-1可能抑制胃癌的浸润转移。     

人基质金属蛋白酶-9在酵母Pichia pastoris中的表达

基质金属蛋白酶 - 9( MMP- 9)可促进恶性肿瘤的侵袭、转移 ,并在组织重建、胚胎发育以及伤口愈合等生理过程中发挥重要作用 .为研究这一蛋白的性质 ,并以之为靶标筛选抗肿瘤转移药物 ,在酵母 Pichia pastoris中实现了重组人 MMP- 9蛋白的高效、高活性、分泌表达 .首先用 PCR扩增了 MMP- 9基因编码区 (不含信号肽序列 ) ,经测序证实后 ,将其插入 p PIC9质粒中 ,构建表达载体 .用 Li C1 - PEG法转化酵母后 ,采用明胶 -酶谱法筛选获得 5株高效分泌表达 MMP- 9的克隆 ,经PCR证实 MMP- 9基因整合在阳性克隆的染色体中 .重组蛋白分子量为 93k D,表达量为 1 0 mg/L.重组蛋白可水解明胶及 型胶原 ,并可经有机汞 APMA诱导发生自剪切 ,转换成 85k D的激活形式 ,表明重组蛋白具有与天然人 MMP- 9蛋白相似的底物水解活性和自剪切激活特性 .     

MMP-3、TIMP-3在人胃癌组织中的表达及意义

目的:探讨MMP-3和TIMP-3在人胃癌组织中的表达及其意义.方法:根据胃癌的病理大体分型将40例胃癌组织分为早期组和晚期组.其中,早期组同时不伴有淋巴结转移,晚期组伴有淋巴结转移.采用光镜、透射电镜和免疫组化方法对这两组胃癌组织的超微结构,MMP-3,TIMP-3表达和MMP-3/TIMP-3的比值进行检测.结果:MMP-3和TIMP-3主要表达于癌细胞胞浆内.早期组MMP-3阳性表达细胞较少,晚期组阳性细胞较多,二者数密度和面密度比较,具有统计学意义(P＜0.01);早期组TIMP-3阳性表达细胞较多,晚期组阳性细胞较少,二者比较,具有统计学意义(P＜0.01)MMP-3/TIMP-3的比值在胃癌晚期较早期增大,具有统计学意义(P＜0.01);电镜观察显示胃癌早期淋巴细胞浸润较多,癌细胞穿基膜不明显,晚期则淋巴细胞浸润较少,癌细胞穿基膜明显.结论:MMP-3,TIMP-3的表达程度和MMP-3/TIMP-3的比值可作为判定胃癌的侵袭和转移的指标,对其预后的判断具有参考价值.     

MMP-3、TIMP-3在人胃癌组织中的表达及意义

目的:探讨MMP-3和TIMP-3在人胃癌组织中的表达及其意义.方法:根据胃癌的病理大体分型将40例胃癌组织分为早期组和晚期组.其中,早期组同时不伴有淋巴结转移,晚期组伴有淋巴结转移.采用光镜、透射电镜和免疫组化方法对这两组胃癌组织的超微结构,MMP-3,TIMP-3表达和MMP-3/TIMP-3的比值进行检测.结果:MMP-3和TIMP-3主要表达于癌细胞胞浆内.早期组MMP-3阳性表达细胞较少,晚期组阳性细胞较多,二者数密度和面密度比较,具有统计学意义(P＜0.01);早期组TIMP-3阳性表达细胞较多,晚期组阳性细胞较少,二者比较,具有统计学意义(P＜0.01)MM-3/TIMP-3的比值在胃癌晚期较早期增大,具有统计学意义(P＜0.01);电镜观察显示胃癌早期淋巴细胞浸润较多,癌细胞穿基膜不明显,晚期则淋巴细胞浸润较少,癌细胞穿基膜明显.结论:MMP-3,TIMP-3的表达程度和MMP-3/TIMP-3的比值可作为判定胃癌的侵袭和转移的指标,对其预后的判断具有参考价值.     

Cep55在基底细胞样乳腺癌中的表达及其临床意义

目的:探讨中心体相关蛋白Cep55在基底细胞样型乳腺癌中的表达及其与基底细胞样型乳腺癌临床病理特征的关系.方法:选取本院收集的66例基底细胞样型乳腺癌和66例癌旁正常乳腺组织标本后,运用石蜡包埋、切片后,采用免疫组化法(EnVision二步法)检测Cep55的表达,并分析其与基底细胞样型乳腺癌临床病理特征之间的相关性.结果:(1)基底细胞样型乳腺癌和癌旁正常乳腺组织中Cep55的阳性表达率分别为74.2％和16.7％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).(2)不同的年龄、绝经与否、肿块大小的基底细胞样型乳腺癌患者Cep55的表达无明显差异(P＞0.05),不同TNM分期、淋巴结转移与否的基底细胞样型乳腺癌患者Cep55的表达比较差异有显著统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:Cep55的表达上调与基底细胞样型乳腺癌的发生和发展有关.     

Decreased Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Increased Expression of Tissue Inhibitors of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 in Paratuberculosis-Infected Cattle in the ELISA-Negative Subclinical Stage

We investigated the gene expression of matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) in peripheral blood cells from infected cattle with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) in the ELISA-negative subclinical stage compared with uninfected control cattle. Significant decreased MMP-9 expression and increased TIMP-1 expression were found in peripheral blood cells from Map-infected cattle after stimulation with Map lysate and Map purified protein derivative (PPD) than in control cattle by real-time RT-PCR analysis. In contrast to the uninfected controls, the activity of MMP-9 was also decreased in peripheral blood cell culture supernatants from Map-infected cattle at 24 hr after Map lysate and MapPPD stimulation by gelatin zymography analysis. As a result, the MMP-9 may play an important role in the development of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis disease.     

HIF-1alpha在乳腺癌中的表达及临床意义

目的：分析乳腺癌患者HIF-1alpha的表达水平与临床病理的关系,探讨HIF-1alpha表达水平对于乳腺癌诊治的意义。方法：选取我 院收治的乳腺癌患者共46 例作为实验组,随机选取同期收治的42 例乳腺良性病变患者作为对照组,所有患者均采取手术治疗, 手术中留取病变的乳腺组织,应用免疫组织化学法对乳腺组织中的HIF-1alpha表达水平进行检测,同时分析HIF-1alpha表达水平与乳 腺癌临床病理特征的相关性,并应用统计学软件对结果进行分析。结果：①实验组患者病变乳腺组织中HIF-1alpha表达水平（95.65 %）显著高于对照组（2.50 %）,差异具有显著性（P<0.05）;②HIF-1alpha表达水平与乳腺癌的患者的年龄、肿瘤直径以及雌激素受体状 态无显著相关（P＞0.05）;③HIF-1alpha表达水平与乳腺癌的临床分期、组织学分级以及淋巴结转移情况具有显著相关性（P<0.05）。结 论：乳腺癌患者的HIF-1alpha表达异常升高,其表达水平与癌组织分级、分期以及淋巴结转移情况密切相关,对预后不良具有一定的 提示作用,值得临床深入探讨。     

利用骨骼肌细胞高效表达人基质金属蛋白酶-9

为探讨利用培养的骨骼肌细胞表达人基质金属蛋白酶的可行性,利用PCR和DNA重组技术构建人mmp-9-myc-his/pcDNA3基因表达载体,转染成肌细胞QM-7,G418筛选阳性转染子.诱导细胞分化成肌管后,收集细胞培养上清.经Western印迹检测,表达产物分子量为93kD,与蛋白标准品对照推测表达量约10~15mg/L.利用Ni-NTA琼脂糖从1L培养上清中纯化到4~6mgMMP-9纯品,纯化效率约50%.经明胶酶谱检测,表达蛋白可以降解明胶.这些结果表明所表达的MMP-9具有生物活性,为以MMP-9为靶分子的特异拮抗剂和/或药物的筛选、MMP-9定量检测试剂盒的开发以及MMP-9的功能研究奠定了基础;以鹌鹑成肌细胞QM-7作为外源蛋白脊椎动物细胞表达体系具有表达量高、经济等优点,有可能进一步研究开发成为新的外源重组蛋白脊椎动物细胞表达体系.     

结合素-4（nectin-4）在乳腺癌中表达及其临床意义研究

目的：观察乳腺癌患者血清及乳腺组织中结合素4的表达并探讨其临床意义。方法：选择2007年6月至2008年12月哈尔滨医科大学附属三院收集的40例乳腺癌患者和20例乳腺良性肿瘤患者为研究对象,分为正常对照组、乳腺癌组、乳腺良性肿瘤组,采用Elisa法和免疫组化法对所选择的血清及组织标本中nectin-4及血清中癌胚抗原（CEA）、CA153的表达进行检测。结果：（1）nectin-4的阳性表达定位于细胞质和细胞膜,其在乳腺癌组织中的阳性表达率显著高于乳腺良性组织（P〈0．05）;nectin-4的表达与患者的年龄、临床分期无关（P〉0．05）,但与乳腺癌的病理类型、腋窝淋巴结转移与否、Her-2、ER和PR的表达均显著相关（P〈0．05）。②乳腺癌组血清nectin-4表达水平最高,为238＋4．95pg／ml;乳腺良性病变组为1205：3．28pg／ml;正常对照组为104±5．86pg／ml,三者之间比较,差别有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。③与正常对照组、乳腺良性病变组比较,乳腺癌组血清CEA、CAl53水平均明显升高,差异有显著统计学意义（P〈0．01）。④nectin-4、CEA和CA153诊断乳腺癌的敏感性分别为31．67％、43-33％、28．33％,特异性分别为92．50％、95％、95％,三者联合检测诊断乳腺癌的敏感性较单独检测显著升高（P〈0．05）,可达81．67％。结论：Nectin-4在乳腺癌中高表达,且与乳腺癌的病理类型、腋窝淋巴结转移与否、Her-2、ER和PR的表达均呈显著相关,通过联合检测血清nectin-4、CEA和CA153水平可显著提高乳腺癌诊断的敏感性,有助于乳腺癌的治疗和预后评估,值得临床进一步深入研究。     

基质金属蛋白酶-9及金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂-1在孕鼠胎盘形成中期的表达模式

目的探讨基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)及金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂-1(TIMP-1)在孕鼠胎盘形成中期的表达模式。方法 HE染色观察孕鼠第9天至第14天(D9~D14)胎盘形态结构的变化,同时免疫组织化学法检测相应天数胎盘中MMP-9和TIMP-1的表达情况。结果 HE染色结果显示孕鼠D11时胎盘的3层结构开始形成,包括蜕膜区(Dec)、海绵滋养细胞层(Sp)和迷路区(Lab);随着妊娠天数的增加,Dec区域逐渐缩小,Sp和Lab区域增大;免疫组化表明,MMP-9和TIMP-1均表达于细胞浆和细胞核中,MMP-9强表达于D9和D10胎盘的外胎盘锥中,D10~D13的Dec、Sp和D11~D13的滋养巨细胞中。MMP-9在D11的Lab,D12的Dec和Lab,D13的Dec、Sp、Lab区域中的阳性细胞的积分光密度值与D14胎盘中对应值比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);TIMP-1在D9~D12的Dec区域中的阳性细胞的积分光密度值与D14胎盘中对应值比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);MMP-9/TIMP-1在D9、D11的Dec及D12的Lab区域中的比值与D14胎盘中对应值比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),在D10、D12的Dec和D13的Lab区域中的比值与D14胎盘中对应值比较,差异有高度统计学意义(P0.01)。结论 MMP-9和TIMP-1在孕鼠胎盘中的协同表达可能参与调节胎盘的形成。     

幽门螺杆菌感染性胃癌组织中cyclinD1、MMP-9的表达及其临床意义

目的:探讨幽门螺杆菌(HP)感染性胃癌组织中细胞周期蛋白D1(cyclinD1)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)的表达及其临床意义。方法:选取2016年12月到2018年6月期间在兰州大学第一医院接受治疗的胃癌患者80例,收集其手术切除的病理组织。采用C-14呼气试验和改良Giemsa染色检测患者HP感染的情况,采用免疫组化法检测胃癌组织中cyclinD1、MMP-9表达情况。分析HP感染、cyclinD1、MMP-9表达与胃癌患者临床病理特征的关系,并分析胃癌患者HP感染与cyclinD1、MMP-9表达的相关性。结果:80例胃癌患者HP感染阳性56例(70.00%),阴性24例(30.00%)。有淋巴结转移、浸润深度为T3+T4的胃癌患者的HP感染阳性率高于无淋巴结转移、浸润深度为T1+T2的胃癌患者(P0.05)。80例胃癌患者cyclinD1阳性表达45例(56.25%),阴性表达35例(43.75%),MMP-9阳性表达65例(81.25%),阴性表达15例(18.75%),TNM临床分期为III+IV期、分化程度为低分化、有淋巴结转移、浸润深度为T3+T4的胃癌患者的cyclinD1、MMP-9阳性表达率明显高于TNM临床分期为I+II期、分化程度为中高分化、无淋巴结转移、浸润深度为T1+T2的胃癌患者(P0.05)。HP感染阳性患者的cyclinD1阳性表达率和MMP-9阳性表达率均明显高于HP感染阴性患者(P0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,胃癌患者HP感染与cyclinD1、MMP-9表达均呈正相关(P0.05)。结论:胃癌患者的HP感染情况与淋巴结转移、浸润深度有关,cyclinD1和MMP-9的表达与TNM临床分期、分化程度、淋巴结转移、浸润深度有关,且胃癌患者HP感染与cyclinD1、MMP-9表达均呈正相关。     

Prognostic Significance of Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 in Gastric Cancer Survival: A Meta-Analysis

The prognostic role of matrix metalloproteinase-7 in gastric cancer survival has been widely evaluated. However, the results are controversial. We aimed to set up a meta-analysis to reach a conclusion on the prognostic significance of metalloproteinase-7 in gastric cancer survival as well as its association with clinicopathological parameters. We searched popular databases from 1988 until October 2014 to gather eligible peer-reviewed papers addressing the prognostic effect of matrix metalloproteinase-7 in gastric cancer patients'' survival. The CASP check list was used for quality appraisal. Pooled hazard ratio (HR) for survival and odds ratio (OR) for association with their 95% confidence interval (CI) were considered as summary measurements. Finally, 1208 gastric cancer patients from nine studies were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled HR estimate for survival was 2.01 (95% CI = 1.62 – 2.50, P < 0.001), which indicated a significant poor prognostic effect for matrix metalloproteinase-7. Sensitivity analysis detected no dominancy for any study. No publication bias was detected according to Egger’s and Begg’s tests. Clinicopathological assessment revealed that higher matrix metalloproteinase-7 expression is associated with deeper invasion (pooled OR = 3.20; 95% CI = 1.14 – 8.96; P = 0.026), higher TNM stage (pooled OR = 3.67; 95% CI = 2.281-5.99; P<0.001), lymph node metastasis (pooled OR = 2.84; 95% CI = 1.89 – 4.25; P<0.001), and distant metastasis (pooled OR = 3.68; 95% CI = 1.85 – 7.29; P<0.001), but not with histological grade. This meta-analysis indicated a significant poor prognostic effect of matrix metalloproteinase-7 in gastric cancer survival. Additionally it was associated with aggressive tumor phenotype.     

Metallothionein-3 Increases Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Invasiveness via Induction of Metalloproteinase Expression

It has been recently found that metallothionein-3 (MT3) enhances the invasiveness and tumorigenesis of prostate cancer cells. This finding is in contrast to those of earlier studies, which indicated that overexpression of MT3 in breast cancer and prostate cancer cell lines inhibits their growth in vitro. Therefore, to clarify the role of MT3 in breast cancer progression, we analyzed the effect of MT3-overexpression on proliferation, invasiveness, migration, and tumorigenesis of breast cancer MDA-MB-231/BO2 cells. It was found that MDA-MB-231/BO2 cells overexpressing MT3 were characterized by increased invasiveness in vitro, compared to the control cells. Interestingly, this increased invasiveness correlated with a highly increased concentration of MMP3 in the culture supernatants (p<0.0001). Our data suggest that MT3 may regulate breast cancer cell invasiveness by modulating the expression of MMP3. These experimental results, obtained using triple-negative MDA-MB-231/BO2 cells, were further supported by clinical data. It was found that, in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), nuclear MT3 immunoreactivity in cancer cells tended to be associated with patients’ shorter disease-specific survival, suggesting that nuclear MT3 expression may be a potential marker of poor prognosis of triple-negative TNBC cases.     

结直肠癌组织BCL9和VEGF的表达与临床意义

探讨结直肠癌中B细胞淋巴瘤因子9(B-cell lymphoma 9,BCL9)和血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)表达与临床病理的关系及其临床意义.采用免疫组织化学SABC染色法,检测83例结直肠癌组织和10例癌旁正常组织中BCL9及VEGF蛋白的表达情况,并且分析其与临床病理特征的关系.BCL9和VEGF在癌组织中表达率分别为67.47%(56/83)和69.88%(58/83),而癌旁正常组织中均不表达.BCL9在结直肠癌中的表达与肿瘤分化程度、浸润深度、Dukes分期、有无淋巴结转移相关(P0.05).VEGF在结直肠癌中的表达与肿瘤分化程度、浸润深度无关,而与肿瘤Dukes分期、有无淋巴结转移密切相关(P0.01).结直肠癌中VEGF的表达随BCL9表达的升高而升高(P0.01).BCL9、VEGF可能在结肠癌的发生发展过程中起重要作用.BCL9可能通过上调VEGF的表达,促进肿瘤浸润和转移.     

Prognostic Significance of Deregulated Dicer Expression in Breast Cancer

Background

Dicer, an RNase III-type endonuclease, is the key enzyme involved in RNA interference and microRNA pathways. Aberrant expression of Dicer is reported in several human cancers. Our aim was to assess the prognostic role of Dicer in breast cancer.

Methods

The entire series comprised 666 invasive breast cancers (IBCs), 480 DCIS cases (397 associated with IBC and 83 pure DCIS) and 305 lymph node metastases. Cytoplasmic Dicer expression by immunohistochemistry was scored as negative (no staining) and positive (weak, moderate or strong staining).

Results

Dicer staining was assessable in 446 IBC, 128 DCIS and 101 lymph node metastases. Expression of Dicer was observed in 33% (145/446) of IBCs, 34% (44/128) of DCIS and 57% (58/101) of lymph node metastases. Dicer expression was increased in nodal metastases compared to primary tumours (p<0.001); and was associated with ER negativity (p<0.001), HER2 positivity (p<0.001), high Ki67 labeling index (p<0.001) and expression of basal-like biomarkers (p = 0.002). Dicer positivity was more frequent in the HER2 overexpressing (p<0.001) and basal-like (p = 0.002) subtypes compared to luminal A subtype. Dicer expression was associated with reduced overall survival (OS) on univariate analysis (p = 0.058) and remained an independent predictor of OS on multivariate analysis (HR 2.84, 95% CI 1.43–5.62, p = 0.003), with nodal status (HR 2.61, 95% CI 1.18–5.80, p = 0.018) and PR (HR 0.28, 95% CI 0.13–0.59, p = 0.001). Further, moderate or strong expression of Dicer was associated with improved disease-free survival in the HER2-overexpressing subtype compared to negative or weak expression (p = 0.038).

Conclusion

Deregulated Dicer expression is associated with aggressive tumour characteristics and is an independent prognostic factor for OS. Our findings suggest that Dicer is an important prognostic marker in breast cancer and that its prognostic role may be subtype specific.     

Nucleobindin-2 在乳腺癌中表达的临床病理意义

目的:探讨NUCB2在乳腺癌中的表达及临床病理意义。方法:收集乳腺癌病例及相应的临床资料包括随访资料应用免疫组织化学技术检测良性病变,有/无淋巴结转移的乳腺癌及配对淋巴结转移灶中NUCB2的表达,分析NUCB2表达与乳腺癌临床病理指标和生存状态间的关系。结果:免疫组化结果:显示NUCB2在BBD、MBC、NMBC、PMLN的阳性表达率分别为90.0%(45/50),82.1%(87/106)、48.2%(40/83)、47.2%(50/106)。其中,NUCB2在BBD的阳性表达率显著高于NMBC、PMLN,而与MBC无显著性差异;在MBC中的阳性表达率显著高于NMBC;在MBC中的阳性表达率显著高于PMLN。临床病理分析结果:显示乳腺癌原发灶中NUCB2表达与淋巴结转移(p=0.000)、临床分期(p=0.001)、雌激素阳性表达(p=0.020)具有显著性相关。而与年龄、肿块大小、组织学分级、组织学类型、孕激素受体、HER2表达、绝经情况无显著相关。Kaplan-Meier分析结果:显示NUCB2阳性表达病例的总生存率比阴性病例更短(P=0.004)。结论:NUCB2在乳腺癌中表达与淋巴结转移、临床分期、雌激素受体表达和生存状态相关,可能在乳腺癌恶性演进和预后中具有重要意义。     

Neutrophil Infiltration and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Lacunar Infarction

We use the modified pial vessel disruption rat model to elucidate the cellular and molecular mechanisms of cavitation as it plays a role in lacunar infarction. Here we discuss the similarities between the genesis of pulmonary cavitation in various animal models and lacunar infarction in the cerebral cortex of rats. Both pathological processes involve the creation of a cavity surrounded by fibroblasts or reactive astrocytes. A crucial step in both, the lung and the cerebral cortex, appears to be the migration of neutrophils across the endothelial barrier into the parenchyma. In the lung and cerebral cortex this involves release of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Inside the parenchyma neutrophils continue to release MMP-9. In both situations batimastat (BB-94) and minocycline reduce release of MMP-9 and prevent cavitation. In the cerebral cortex MMP-9 release by resident microglia plays an additional role. We therefore advance the hypothesis that cavitation in both tissues is driven by MMP-9 originating from invading neutrophils. Therapeutic intervention has to focus on these blood-borne intruder cells and specific MMP actions. Batimastat and its derivatives (marimastat, BB-1101, mCGS-27023-A, ilomastat, GM6001, CTK8G1150) are already in clinical or experimental use in humans for anti-cancer treatment, and these clinically relevant drugs could be repurposed to act as anti-inflammatory to counter neutrophil contribution to lung or cerebral cortex cavitation.     

COPD大鼠模型气道MMP-9和TIMP-1表达的研究

目的:探讨基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)及组织金属蛋白酶抑制因子-1(TIMP-1)在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)大鼠模型气道的表达.方法:Wistar大鼠25只随机分为COPD模型组和正常对照组,采用单纯被动吸烟法建立COPD大鼠模型,以酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定两组大鼠血清及支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中MMP-9和TIMP-1的表达水平.结果:COPD组血清及BALF中MMP-9和TIMP-1的表达明显高于正常组(P＜0.05和P＜0.01);COPD组血清及BALF的MMP-9/TIMP-1低于正常组血清及BALF的MMP-9/TIMP-1,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);COPD组和正常组BALF中MMP-9和TIMP-1水平高于血清中MMP-9和TIMP-1水平,但差异无统计学意叉(P＞0.05).结论:MMP-9和TIMP-1平衡失调参与了COPD的发病,调节MMP-9和TIMP-1的平衡可能是治疗COPD的新方法.     

急性冠状动脉综合症患者血浆溶血磷脂酸及基质金属蛋白酶-9水平的检测及意义

目的：探讨急性冠状动脉综合症（acute coronary syndromes,ACS）患者血浆溶血磷脂酸（lysophatidic acid,LPA）及基质金属蛋白酶-9（matrix metalloproteinase-9,MMP．9）水平的变化,探讨其在ACS中可能的临床意义。方法：入选100例ACS患者,根据病情将其分为怠性心肌梗死（AMI）组50例,不稳定型心绞痛（UAP）组50例,并入选40例健康者作为对照组,分别用无机磷定量法和酶联免疫吸附测定法测定血浆LPA、MMP-9水平。结果：AMI组血浆LPA、MMP-9水平显著高于UAP组（LPA：3．29±0．42vs2．67±0．37;MMP-9：481．7±86．5VS237．85±65．34,P〈0．01）并且两组均显著高于对照组（LPA：1．82±0．31;MMP-9：87．42±23．85P〈0．01）;LPA与MMP-9水平呈正相关（r=O．224,P〈0．05）。结论：UIA与MMP-9可能是提示不稳定斑块的形成、破裂,进而导致急性冠状动脉综合征的危险信号。     

急性冠状动脉综合症患者血浆溶血磷脂酸及基质金属蛋白酶-9 水平的检测及意义

目的:探讨急性冠状动脉综合症(acute coronary syndromes,ACS)患者血浆溶血磷脂酸(1ysophosphatidic acid,LPA)及基质金属蛋白酶-9(matrix metalloproteinase-9,MMP-9)水平的变化,探讨其在ACS中可能的临床意义。方法:入选100例ACS患者,根据病情将其分为急性心肌梗死(AMI)组50例,不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)组50例,并入选40例健康者作为对照组,分别用无机磷定量法和酶联免疫吸附测定法测定血浆LPA、MMP-9水平。结果:AMI组血浆LPA、MMP-9水平显著高于UAP组(LPA:3.29±0.42vs2.67±0.37;MMP-9:481.7±86.5vs237.85±65.34,P<0.01)并且两组均显著高于对照组(LPA:1.82±0.31;MMP-9:87.42±23.85P<0.01);LPA与MMP-9水平呈正相关(r=0.224,P<0.05)。结论:LPA与MMP-9可能是提示不稳定斑块的形成、破裂,进而导致急性冠状动脉综合征的危险信号。