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NaHCO3胁迫下星星草根中Ca2+与Ca2+-ATPase 的超微细胞化学定位 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用焦锑酸盐和磷酸铅沉淀技术分别对NaHCO3胁迫条件下星星草(Puccinellia tenuiflora)根中Ca2+和Ca2+-ATPase 进行超微细胞化学定位研究, 旨在进一步探讨Ca2+在NaHCO3胁迫诱导胞内信号转导过程中的作用, 以及Ca2+-ATPase活性定位变化与NaHCO3胁迫下星星草抗盐碱能力的关系。结果表明: 在正常状态下, 根毛区细胞质内Ca2+较少, 主要位于质膜附近和液泡中, Ca2+-ATPase主要定位于质膜和液泡膜, 有一定活性。在0.448%NaHCO3胁迫下, 根毛区细胞质中Ca2+增多, 液泡中Ca2+减少, 且主要集中于液泡膜附近, 质膜和液泡膜Ca2+-ATPase活性明显升高。在1.054%NaHCO3胁迫下,细胞质中分布的Ca2+增多, 而液泡中Ca2+极少, Ca2+-ATPase活性也降低。以上结果表明, Ca2+亚细胞定位和Ca2+-ATPase活性变化在星星草响应NaHCO3胁迫的信号传递过程中具有重要作用。 相似文献
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盐胁迫下细胞质Ca2+浓度升高,细胞会激活Ca2+调节的靶酶或者与Ca2+高度亲和的受体蛋白,其中,与Ca2+高度亲和的受体蛋白中,植物钙泵(Ca2+-ATPase)是P型ATP酶,包含内质网Ca2+-ATPases与质膜Ca2+-ATPases,通过主动运输将Ca2+从细胞质转移到质外体或细胞器。大量研究表明,植物的耐盐性在很大程度上与其维持钙泵即Ca2+-ATPase活性的能力有关。多种植物Ca2+-ATPase对盐胁迫表现出敏感性,并受到外源Ca2+的保护,表明外源钙处理与Ca2+-ATPase活性可能在盐胁迫下的细胞内钙稳态和信号转导中起重要作用。该研究概述了植物Ca2+-ATPase类型、结构与性质,亚细胞定位Ca2+-ATPase及外源钙与亚细胞定位Ca2+-ATPase参与植物耐盐调控研究进展,重点对质膜、液泡膜、核膜、内质网及高尔基体Ca2+-ATPases参与植物耐盐调控的研究进展进行了综述,并提出展望。该研究为了解植物耐盐性生理及分子机制提供帮助,同时为作物耐盐栽培提供新思路。 相似文献
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三唑磷对小白菜中可溶性蛋白质及SOD、CAT、Ca2+-ATPase和Mg2+-ATPase活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用一定浓度三唑磷农药喷洒小白菜后,测定7d中其体内可溶性蛋白质及抗氧化酶如SOD、CAT、和蛋白酶Mg2+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase的含量变化。结果表明.喷药后可溶性蛋白质在第2-4天含量相对于对照组减小,随后呈上升趋势:SOD和CAT在第2~6天均高于对照;而Mg2+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase第1~4天与对照相差不大,第5、6天略高于对照;第7天各物质都基本还原到与对照接近或持平。说明三唑磷喷洒后致使植物体内产生了大量氧自由基,进而诱导细胞内防御活性氧自由基毒害的物质产生。为食品卫生检测提供了一个参考标准. 相似文献
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以‘迎庆’桃果实为材料,研究了经外源乙烯(50μL/L)处理12h后,在常温(25℃)下贮藏过程中,果实微粒体膜Ca^2 - ATPase活性和膜脂过氧化水平的变化。结果表明:外源乙烯促进果实内源乙烯的生成,刺激膜Ca^2 - ATPase活性先上升而后下降,同时加速超氧自由基的产生.提高膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛含量.增强了膜脂过氧化作用;钙调素拮抗剂二氟拉嗪(TFP)和钙通道阻塞剂异博定(VER)均在一定程度上抑制乙烯诱导的上述效应,这表明细胞内Ca^2 和CaM参与了外源乙烯反应。 相似文献
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将水培后盆栽的花生幼苗,置于培养箱42℃高温培养,定时测定幼苗叶光合速率、叶绿素含量和叶绿体Ca2 -ATPase、Mg2 -ATPase的相对活性,并观察幼叶细胞内Ca2 分布的变化。试验结果表明:高温胁迫过程中,光合速率及叶绿素含量都随处理时间的延伸而下降,并呈显著正相关;叶绿体Ca2 -ATPase和Mg2 -ATPase高温胁迫过程中相对活性呈先升后降趋势,Ca2 -ATPase热敏性高于Mg2 -ATPase;高温胁迫过程中,Ca2 具有从胞外转运到胞质内和叶绿体中的趋势,Ca2 能够稳定高温胁迫下叶肉细胞膜和叶绿体的超微结构。 相似文献
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以常温(25℃)和低温(4℃)贮藏的迎庆桃果实为试验材料,对其果实硬度、呼吸强度进行了测定,并对微粒体膜Ca^2+-ATPase、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、氧自由基变化和膜的伤害程度进行了研究.结果表明,随桃果实衰老,常温贮藏的果实硬度迅速下降、微粒体膜上的Ca^2+-ATPase活性、SOD活性和O2-产生速率均呈跃变式变化,先升高后降低;膜脂过氧化产物MDA的含量逐渐增加;与常温相比,低温可以抑制果实硬度的下降、呼吸速率、Ca^2+-ATPase和SOD活性的下降及推迟峰值的出现,同时降低O2^-产生速率和MDA含量.以上结果表明,桃果实衰老与细胞质内Ca^2+稳态的破坏和膜脂过氧化作用的加强有密切关系. 相似文献
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Ca2+预处理对热胁迫下辣椒叶肉细胞中Ca2+-ATP酶活性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在常温下生长的辣椒(Capsicum
annum L.)叶肉细胞中Ca2+-ATP酶主要分布于质膜、液泡膜上,叶绿体的基质和基粒片层上也有少量分布;在40℃下热胁迫不同的时间,酶活性逐渐下降,直至叶绿体超微结构解体.同样条件下,经过Ca2+预处理后,分布在上述细胞器膜或片层上的酶活性大大提高,表明Ca2+预处理对该酶活性具有激活作用;Ca2+预处理对热胁迫下的超微结构的完整性具有一定的保护作用,并且能使Ca2+-ATP酶在热胁迫下维持较高活性.结果表明,Ca2+预处理增强辣椒幼苗的抗热性,可能与其稳定细胞膜、从而使Ca2+-ATP酶在热胁迫下保持较高活性有一定关系. 相似文献
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草莓果实成熟过程中品质的变化 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
对“丰香”草莓果实不同成熟期品质的研究表明:草莓果实成熟过程中内外品质处在不断变化之中,尤其是挂粉期,此期果实硬度,因/酸比发生显著变化.;红熟期为草莓鲜食的最佳采收期,其固/酸比,维生素C含量分别达到6.77和44.71mg/100gfw,为整个成熟期的最高值;当果实硬度在0.4-0.7kg/cm^2花青素含量在150-250总吸光度/100cm^2之间地,草莓果实软硬适宜,色彩鲜艳,风味最好。 相似文献
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It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Lina Rustanti Hongping Jin Dongsheng Li Mary Lor Haran Sivakumaran David Harrich 《中国病毒学》2018,33(2):142-152
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Shen Jia-Yuan Li Man Xie Lyu Mao Jia-Rong Zhou Hong-Ning Wang Pei-Gang Jiang Jin-Yong An Jing 《中国病毒学》2021,36(1):145-148
正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016). 相似文献
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Meng Miao Gang Deng Xiaobei Xiong Yang Qiu Wenda Huang Meng Yuan Fei Yu Shimei Bai Xi Zhou Xiaolu Zhao 《中国病毒学》2022,37(2):314-317
Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献