偏振干涉角度调制SPR传感技术研究及应用进展

针对一种新兴生物检测方法——表面等离子体波共振(SPR)技术,文中SPR传感系统采用偏振干涉和角度调制方案,使SPR传感灵敏度与光复反射系数的模和相位都相关,从而实现较大线形范围内的高灵敏测量。同时开展了该SPR传感系统在环保领域的应用研究,SPR共振信号可实时随甲烷含量线性改变,气体检测灵敏度达到1 070ppm,实验结果验证了这种SPR传感技术的检测性能并显示了其在环保监测领域的应用潜力。     

表面等离子体共振技术在分子生物学中的应用

表面等离子体共振(SPR)技术可以实时、原位地测定生物分子间的相互作用而无需任何标记,可以连续监测吸附和解离过程,并可以进行多组分复合物的相互作用的研究。SPR技术在DNA的复制和转录、DNA的修复、核酸与药物的作用以及肽库和抗体库的筛选等分子生物学领域的应用研究取得了令人瞩目的进展,显示了常规技术无法比拟的优越性。     

SPR技术在免疫学研究中的应用

表面等离子共振(Surface Plasmon Resonance,SPR)技术是研究生物分子相互作用的强有力工具之一,该技术使生物分子之间相互作用的实时检测成为可能,并且灵敏度高、无需标记.通过分析传感图谱及分子相互作用的响应值获取分子相互作用的模式和动力学常数等方面的信息,并且获得的信息是能够定性和定量.SPR技术现在已广泛应用于生物、化学、免疫学研究及新药开发等领域.本文主要就SPR技术在免疫学研究中抗体活性检测、抗原表位预测等方面的应用进行了综述.     

SPR技术分析生物分子相互作用的研究方法

生物分子的活性功能是通过分子之间的相互作用来实现的,了解这种相互作用的关系时生命科学的研究及揭示生命发生发展的基本机制具有着重要的意义.基于表面等离子共振(SPR)的分析分子相互作用(BIA)的技术是新型的生物传感技术,其无需标、能实时跟踪检测生物分子间结合、解离的整个过程,通过分析传感图谱获取分子相互作用的模式和动力学常数等方面的信息.SPR是研究生物分子相互作用的强有力工具,SPR技术已被广泛应用于生命科学领域的研究,并且显示出广阔的应用前景.概述了SPR技术原理、分析方法及其评述了其存在的问题.     

蓖麻毒素与其单克隆抗体相互作用动力学研究

表面等离子体激元共振(SPR)是一种可微量、实时、动态地监测生物分子相互作用的生物传感技术。蓖麻毒素为核糖体失活蛋白,具有很强的细胞毒性作用。通过SPR技术研究了两种抗蓖麻毒素的单克隆抗体C5、D12与蓖麻毒素相互作用的动力学,计算出两者的亲和常数分别为2.49×108mol-1·L和7.9×108mol-1·L,并对两种抗体的抗原表位进行了分析。     

利用表面等离子体共振仪检测黄瓜花叶病毒

目的：研究一种便捷、高效地检测黄瓜花叶病毒（CMV）的方法。方法：利用表面等离子体共振（SPR）技术检测CMV。首先用11-MUA修饰SPR金片,再用EDC／NHS活化,之后通过NHS酯基与CMV抗体结合,用BSA封闭未结合的NHS酯基。将SPR金片装入SPR仪,通入待检样品,通过折射率变化实时监测实验过程。结果：该方法检测CMV的灵敏度能够达到10ng／mL,具有良好的特异性,与同属的花生矮化病毒、番茄不孕病毒无交叉反应。结论：建立的SPR方法操作简单、灵敏度高、特异性好,是一种新的高效检测CMV的方法。     

表面等离子体激元共振与生物分子相互作用分析

对表面等离子体激元共振（surface plasmon resonance, SPR）的原理和在生物学研究方面的应用进行了综述.这种技术可以直接原位、实时地跟踪生物学实验研究系统,而不需要附加参数如进行标记等手段,具有高敏感性,也可以连续监测吸附或解吸附过程,目前有关的应用涉及到生物学结合分析、动力学及亲和力测定、免疫识别研究、结构与活性研究和核酸研究等多个领域.     

表面等离子体共振技术在药物研究中的应用

表面等离子体共振(surface plasmon resonance,SPR)技术作为一种新型的免标记、实时在线研究生物分子间相互作用的高灵敏传感技术,已经在生命科学领域中得到了大量应用。该文简要介绍了SPR生物传感器的基本原理,重点评述了其在新药筛选和药物作用机制方面的研究进展,并对其前景进行了展望。     

基于表面等离子体共振和电化学联用的DNA传感器研究进展

表面等离子共振(surface plasmon resonance,SPR)技术旨在检测物体表面附近折射率的变化,其特点是无标记、实时、灵敏和快速,该技术多用于研究分子的相互作用,包括动力学、效率常数和大分子构象变化等。电化学(electrochemical,EC)技术是一项用于定性定量研究电子转移、物质氧化还原、界面吸附等过程的成熟技术,具有简单、低成本和设备小型化的优点。现有的DNA杂交技术,例如光学、电化学或压电转导技术,主要关注于提高DNA杂交检测系统的选择性和灵敏度。传统的SPR在DNA分析方面,由于无法测量折射率的极小变化而在超灵敏检测中的应用受到限制。因此,随着纳米材料的研发和联用技术的飞速发展,SPR与EC联用的生物传感器研究越来越成为人们关注的热点。近年来,关于SPR和EC联用在DNA检测方面的综述鲜有报道。对SPR和EC检测DNA的技术原理、联用方法、应用进展等方面作出了简要的介绍,以期为表面等离子共振和电化学联用的DNA传感器相关研究提供参考。     

利用表面等离子共振传感器检测苏云金芽孢杆菌cry1F蛋白

目的：建立检测苏云金芽孢杆菌（Bt）crylF蛋白的表面等离子共振（SPR）传感器方法。方法：采用SPR检测技术,利用生物分子相互作用分析原理,在金表面修饰特异性单克隆抗体,对crylF蛋白的检测进行研究。结果：该方法可以较好地检测到crylF蛋白,最低检测限可达10ng／mL,并且具有很好的特异性。结论：SPR检测方法的重复性较好,灵敏度高,目前可用于crylF蛋白的定性检测,为crylF蛋白及其他Bt蛋白的检测提供了新方法,在检测转Bt基因植物方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

Label-enhanced surface plasmon resonance applied to label-free interaction analysis of small molecules and fragments

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a well-established method for studying interactions between small molecules and biomolecules. In particular, SPR is being increasingly applied within fragment-based drug discovery; however, within this application area, the limited sensitivity of SPR may constitute a problem. This problem can be circumvented by the use of label-enhanced SPR that shows a 100-fold higher sensitivity as compared with conventional SPR. Truly label-free interaction data for small molecules can be obtained by applying label-enhanced SPR in a surface competition assay format. The enhanced sensitivity is accompanied by an increased specificity and inertness toward disturbances (e.g., bulk refractive index disturbances). Label-enhanced SPR can be used for fragment screening in a competitive assay format; the competitive format has the added advantage of confirming the specificity of the molecular interaction. In addition, label-enhanced SPR extends the accessible kinetic regime of SPR to the analysis of very fast fragment binding kinetics. In this article, we demonstrate the working principles and benchmark the performance of label-enhanced SPR in a model system—the interaction between carbonic anhydrase II and a number of small-molecule sulfonamide-based inhibitors.     

The Surface Plasmon Resonance Polarizing Management in Helical Microstructure Fiber

Plasmonics - Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a useful phenomenon in many application fields, such as communication and sensing field. In this paper, for the first time, the SPR phenomenon in...     

Electrically Tunable Fiber Optic Sensor Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance

The response of optical fiber surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor to potential is monitored in real time. The potential-induced reflectance of a gold-coated optical fiber SPR probe is dependent on potential step width and ionic strength. Wider potential step and stronger ionic strength are generally able to enhance the reflectance and accelerate the response time. The specifically adsorptive anion Cl^? provides a pronounced effect on a potential-dependent SPR probe. The exclusive contact of the SPR probe with anion Cl^? could significantly slow down the optical response. The work offers opportunities for optical fiber SPR probes to characterize the electrochemical application.     

Point mutation detection with the sandwich method employing hydrogel nanospheres by the surface plasmon resonance imaging technique

We propose a surface modification procedure to construct DNA arrays for use in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) imaging studies for the highly sensitive detection of a K-ras point mutation, enhanced with hydrogel nanospheres. A homobifunctional alkane dithiol was adsorbed on Au film to obtain the thiol surface, and ethyleneglycol diglycidylether (EGDE) was reacted to insert the ethyleneglycol moiety, which can suppress nonspecific adsorption during SPR analysis. Then streptavidin (SA) was immobilized on EGDE using tosyl chloride activation. Biotinylated DNA ligands were bound to the SA surface via biotin-SA interaction to fabricate DNA arrays. In SPR analysis, the DNA analyte was exposed on the DNA array and hybridized with the immobilized DNA probes. Subsequently, the hydrogel nanospheres conjugated with DNA probes were bound to the DNA analytes in a sandwich configuration. The DNA-carrying nanospheres led to SPR signal enhancement and enabled us to discriminate a K-ras point mutation in the SPR difference image. The application of DNA-carrying hydrogel nanospheres for SPR imaging assays was a promising technique for high throughput and precise detection of point mutations.     

Ag/Au bi-metallic film based color surface plasmon resonance biosensor with enhanced sensitivity, color contrast and great linearity

In wavelength surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor, the manipulation of SPR dispersion relation by Ag/Au bi-metallic film was first time implemented. Due to the enhanced resonant wavelength shift and the sharper SPR slope of using Ag/Au bi-metallic film, the illuminated color of reflection shows one order of magnitude greater contrast than conventional SPR biosensors. Such an Ag/Au bi-metallic film based color SPR biosensor (CSPRB) allows the detail bio-interactions, for example 100 nM streptavidin, to be distinguished by directly observing the color change of reflection through naked eyes rather than the analysis of spectrometer. In addition to the enhanced sensitivity and color contrast, this CSPRB also possesses a great linear detection range up to 0.0254 RIU, which leading to the application of point-of-care tests.     

Surface plasmon resonance sensors in cell biology: basics and application

Optical sensors based on the excitation of surface plasmons, referred to as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors, have become a central analytical tool for characterizing and quantifying a wide variety of macromolecular interactions, like receptor–ligand contacts. Besides this classical field of application, in the last 15 years, the development of SPR sensors aiming for the detection and analysis of ligand/cell or host/pathogen interactions, cell/cell contacts, and cellular reactions gained considerable momentum. The number of publications reporting about applications of SPR sensors implementing vital prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells as biorecognition elements for medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, or biological safety is steadily growing. This review gives a short introduction to the technique of surface plasmon resonance and the parameters that are important for its application in the field of vital cell sensors. Furthermore, the publications concerning the application of such sensors in the analysis of cellular interactions and cellular reactions to extra- and intracellular stimuli are summarized.     

Surface plasmon resonance analysis of interactions between diacylglycerol acyltransferase and its interacting molecules

To measure the interactions of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) by surface plasmon resonance (SPR), we immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae DGAT2 encoded by DGA1 on a BIACORE sensor chip surface. We used N-terminally truncated Dga1p with a FLAG tag at the C-terminus, which was purified to apparent homogeneity, maintaining significant DGAT activity (Kamisaka et al., Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 88, 105-115 (2010)). Truncated Dga1p with a FLAG tag was immobilized with an anti-FLAG antibody that had been coupled with an L1 chip surface consisting of a carboxymethyl dextran matrix with additional hydrophobic alkane groups. The Dga1p-immobilized chip surface was analyzed for interactions of Dga1p with oleoyl-CoA, its substrate, and anti-Dga1p IgG, its interacting protein, by SPR. The binding of these analytes with the Dga1p-immobilized chip surface was specific, because butyryl-CoA, which cannot be used as a substrate for DGAT, and anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase IgG, did not induce any signals on SPR. Furthermore, injection of organic compounds such as xanthohumol, a DGAT inhibitor, into the Dga1p-immobilized chip surface induced significant SPR signals, probably due to interaction with DGAT. Another DGAT inhibitor, piperine, did not induce SPR signals on application, but induced them due to piperine on application together with oleoyl-CoA, in which piperine can be incorporated into the micelles of oleoyl-CoA. The results indicate that the Dga1p-immobilized L1 chip surface recognized DGAT inhibitors. Taking all this together, SPR measurement using the Dga1p-immobilized L1 chip surface provided a useful system to elucidate the structure-function relationships of DGAT and screen DGAT inhibitors.