中国派伦螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲,中气门亚目,派伦螨科)

记述派伦螨属一新种:鞍山派伦螨Parholaspulusanshanensis sp. nov.,模式标本保存于辽宁省沈阳农业大学植物保护学院.新种与Parholaspulus bregetovae Alexandrov,1965相近,但新种雌螨螯肢动趾7齿,而后者动趾具齿10个以上;新种第3对肛前毛位于同侧第1、2对肛前毛着生点连线内侧,后者3对腹肛毛几乎在同一纵线上;新种头盖中突和侧突均有分叉,而后者不分叉;雄螨头盖形状两者也不同.正模♀,副模2♀♀,4♂♂,辽宁省鞍山市千山风景区土壤,副模14♀♀,17♂♂,辽宁省凤城市凤凰山土壤,2002-09,石承民和顾丽嫱采.     

中国糙尾螨属1新种（蜱螨亚纲：尾足螨股）

本文记述了糙尾螨属1新种:长白糙尾螨Trachytes changbaiensis sp.nov.,模式标本保存于辽宁省沈阳农业大学植物保护学院.新种与吉林糙尾螨Trachytes jffinensis Ma,2001相近,但新种雌螨腹面生殖板前缘两侧有角状突,前有倒漏斗状结构;而后者雌螨腹面生殖板前缘两侧无角状突,前无倒漏斗状结构.正模♀,副模7♀♀,吉林省长白山自然保护区土壤,1993-06,08,09,殷绥公,贝纳新采.     

中国甲胄螨属一新种（蜱螨亚纲：尾足螨股）

记述甲胄螨属1新种：铁岭甲胄螨Oplitis tielingensis,sp．nov．,模式标本保存于辽宁省沈阳农业大学植物保护学院。 新种与于氏甲胄螨Oplitis yuxini Ma,2001相近,但新种雌螨围殖板前缘有齿缺7个,腹毛5对;而后者雌螨围殖板前缘有齿缺5个,腹毛3对。 正模：♂,辽宁省铁岭市龙首山土壤,2006-Ⅷ,陈万鹏采;副模：1♂,同正模。 新种以采集地铁岭市命名。     

厚绥螨属一新种和我国一新纪录(蜱螨目:厚厉螨科)

厚绥螨属Pachyseius是Berlese于1910年建立的。该属的主要特征为:背板一块,上有简单刚毛30对。胸板具3对刚毛,第四对刚毛位于胸后板上。腹肛板紧邻后缘平直的生殖板,其后缘和后侧缘不与背板愈合。腹肛板具肛前毛2—4对,肛侧毛位于肛门之前。气门板狭窄。足后板细长。须肢跗节具三叉刚毛。足Ⅱ跗节具刺和棘。     

尾足螨股中国三新纪录种(蜱螨亚纲,中气门亚目)

记述中国尾足螨股3新纪录种,赫氏尾绥螨Uroseius hirschmanni Hiramatsu,1977,采自辽宁省辽阳市汤河水库土壤,末端尾绥螨Uroseius infirmus(Berlese,1887),采自辽宁省沈阳市东陵土壤,鞍山市千山风景区土壤,铁岭市龙首山土壤和黑龙江省伊春市汤旺河自然保护区土壤,森林尘盘尾螨Discourella silvestrisa Hiramatsu,1977,采自贵州省黄果树瀑布土壤.     

中国下盾螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲,厉螨科)

记述厉螨科下盾螨属1新种,沈阳广厉螨Hypoaspis (Cosmolaelaps) shenyangensis sp．nov．,新种与合肥广厉螨H．(Cossmolaelaps) hefeiensis Xuet Liang,1996近似,但可从以下特征区别：1)第1对口下板毛长于颚角;2)雌螨螯肢定趾上具3大齿2小齿,末端呈钩状,雄螨定趾具1齿;3)胸前板新月状,与胸板明显分离;4)雌螨末体腹面膜质区着生11对刚毛。模式标本2002年9月采自沈阳天柱山土壤落叶层,保存于沈阳农业大学植物保护学院。     

福建角跗线螨属一新种（蜱螨亚纲：跗线螨科）

本文记述角跗线螨属一新种,罩角跗线螨Ｃｅｒａｔｏｔａｒｓｏｎｅｍｕｓ ｔｅｇｍｅｎ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．雌螨前足体背板呈罩状覆盖颚体,颚体背面具背中表皮内突。背片Ｈ上ｈ毛内前侧有１对孔隙ｉｈ。正模♀,副模１♀,采自福建南靖县乐土亚热带雨林自然保护区枯死树干的树皮内扁蝽科昆虫Ｍｅｚｉｒａ ｓｐ．体上。模式标本保存于福建省农科院植保所。新种与Ｃ．ｓｃｉｔｕｓ Ｄｅｌｅｏｎ相似,但与后者区别：１）背片Ｃ无斑纹     

中国球瓢蜡蝉属二新种记述(半翅目,瓢蜡蝉科)

1丽球瓢蜡蝉Hemisphaerius lysanias Fennah Gergithus esperauto Chou et Lu,1985:122,新异名观察标本:1♂(Gergitnus esperauto Chou et Lu的正模,原文记述为1♀,实际标本为雄虫),海南海口,1964-05-29,刘思孔采;1♂,海南岛保亭,1964-04-12,刘思孔采;1♂,海南马岭,1974-12-18,杨集昆采;2♂♂,海南尖峰岭,1981-01-6/8,陈振耀采;1♂,1♀,海南吊罗山,1983-05-23,张雅林采;1♂,海南岛尖峰岭,1983-05-26,张雅林采;3♂♂,2♀♀,海南琼中牙畜岭,2002-07-02,王培明采;21♂♂,7♀♀,海南定安县翰林,2002-07-26,王宗庆、车艳丽采;1♂,3♀♀,海南吊罗山,2002-08-16,王培明采;1♀,海南定安县岭口,2002-08-25,王宗庆、车艳丽采.2三瓣球瓢蜡蝉,新种Hemisphaerius trilobulus sp.nov.本种与H.tappanus Matsumura相似,但可从以下特征区分:1)前者前翅中域及边缘分别具有1斜条纹,条纹之间具有1个圆斑,后者翅近端部具2斜条纹;2)前者唇基端部具横带,后者唇基中央具2条纵带.正模♂,云南勐腊,1991-05-15,王应伦、彩万志采.副模:2♀♀,云南西双版纳勐仑,1974-04-21/30,周尧、袁锋、胡隐月采;2♂♂,3♀♀,云南西双版纳勐仑,1982-04-17/24,周静若、王素梅采;20♂♂,云南勐腊瑶区,1991-04-08/22,王应伦、彩万志采;10♀♀,云南勐腊瑶区,1991-05-07/11,王应伦、彩万志采.3双斑球瓢蜡蝉,新种Hemisphaerius bimaculatus sp.nov.本种与H.palaemon Fennah相近似,但可从以下特征区分:1)后翅仅为前翅的0.4倍,后者后翅为前翅的0.5;2)后足刺式6-10-2,后者6-9-2;3)额的端部具有2个浅色的斑,后者无.正模♂,福建天游,1982-06-27,张万池采.副模2♀♀,福建武夷宫,1982-06-26,齐石成采;1♀,福建戴云山,1984-07-30,崔志新采.     

中国蚌螨属水螨一新种记述(蜱螨亚纲,蚌螨科)

记述了从我国江西省淡水蚌中采到的蚌螨科Unioncolidae水螨1新种,簇刺蚌螨U.(Anodontinatax)penicillatus sp.nov.,模式标本保存于南昌大学生物科学工程系.簇刺蚌螨,新种Unionicola(Anodontinatax)penicillatus sp.nov.(图1～11)正模♂,副模1♀,江西鄱阳湖,1998-11-11,文春根采自背角无齿蚌A.woodiana woodiana(Lea).鉴别特征新种近似于中间蚌螨U.(Anodontinatax)intermedia(Koenike,1882),但通过以下特征区别后者:雄螨具有背小板,雄螨Ⅳ-L-4-5的密刺毛数量为8～10和22～24(后者为18～20和17～19),射精复合体的形状和须肢的分叉腹小爪.词源:拉丁词"penicillatus"意思为"一簇毛的",指新种因雄螨Ⅳ-L-4-5有一簇刺毛而命名.     

中国四川侧跗叶蜂属两新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述了中国四川侧跗叶蜂属2新种:半氲侧跗叶蜂S.basifusca sp.nov.和程氏侧跗叶蜂Siobla chengi sp.nov.,2新种均属于S.sturmii种团.半氲侧跗叶蜂,新种S.basifusca sp.nov.(图1～6)新种是S.sturmii种团成员,与缅甸分布的S.longepilosa Malaise,1934近似,但前翅基部3/5明显烟褐色;触角端部4节背侧无斑纹;复眼较大,下缘间距1.3倍于复眼高;背面观上眶等长于复眼;单眼后区宽长比等于1.4,后缘宽1.5倍于前缘;侧沟向后强烈分歧;后足跗节第1、2跗垫间距2.8倍于第2跗垫长;锯腹片中部锯刃的小齿较大而显著.S.longepilosa Malaise的前翅全部透明;触角端部4节背侧具明显暗斑;复眼较小,下缘间距1.5倍于复眼高;背面观上眶明显长于复眼;单眼后区宽长比等于1.2,后缘宽1.2倍于前缘;侧沟向后弱分歧;后足跗节第1、2跗垫间距4倍于第2跗垫长;锯腹片中部锯刃的小齿微小、模糊.正模♀,071 (China),四川,贡嘎山,海拔2 800～3000m,2009-06-30,Leg.S.M.Blank,A.D.Liston和A.Taeger,CSCSHT 00810048 (GSCS).副模1 ♂,四川峨眉山雷洞坪(29.546°N,103.327°E;海拔2 350 m),2009-07-03,钟义海采(CSGS).词源:新种种名源自雌虫前翅基部烟褐色,端部透明.程氏侧跗叶蜂,新种Siobla chengi sp.nov.(图7～12)新种是S.sturmii种团成员,但触角基部3节大部黑色,雌虫触角端部4节背侧暗褐色至黑褐色,雌虫后足跗节黑褐色,腹部1～7背板黑色,无明显淡环;中胸小盾片前坡强烈倾斜;头部背侧细毛较长且为浅褐色等,与该种团其余种类明显不同.S.longepilosa Malaise雌虫触角端部4节背侧也暗褐色,但该种雌虫触角基部3节全部红褐色,腹部2～3背板全部黄褐色,后足跗节红褐色;复眼小,下缘间距1.5倍于复眼高,单眼后区宽长比等于1.2,腹部背板高度光滑,无刻纹等,与本种不同.正模♀,四川峨眉山洗象池,海拔2000 m,2006-06-02,钟义海采,CSCSHT 00810051 (CSCS).副模:13♀♀,19 ♂ ♂,四川峨眉山洗象池,海拔2000m,2006-06-02,钟义海,周虎采;12♀♀,7 ♂ ♂,四川峨眉山雷洞坪,海拔2400 m,2006-07-02,钟义海,周虎采;3♀♀,15♂♂,四川峨眉山金顶,海拔3 076 m,2006-07-03,钟义海,周虎采;7♀♀,40♂♂,四川峨眉山雷洞坪,2007-06-12,钟义海,刘飞,张少冰采;5♀♀,38 ♂ ♂,四川峨眉山金顶,2007-06-13,钟义海,刘飞,张少冰采;9 ♂ ♂,四川峨眉山接引殿,2006-06-11,钟义海,刘飞采;2♂♂,四川初殿,程汉华采;31♀♀,18 ♂ ♂,四川峨眉山雷洞坪,海拔2 350m,2009-07-03 ～08,魏美才,肖炜,钟义海,牛耕耘,李泽建采;2♀♀,11 ♂ ♂,CSCS11107,四川峨眉山金顶,海拔3 071m,2011-06-26,朱朝阳,姜吉刚采;5♀♀,37 ♂ ♂,CSCS11108,四川峨眉山雷洞坪,海拔2447 m,2011-06-27,朱朝阳,姜吉刚采;3♀♀,1 ♂,CSCS11109,四川峨眉山雷洞坪,海拔2 425m,2011-06-28,朱朝阳,姜吉刚(以上标本保存于CSCS);2♀♀,四川峨眉山接引殿,海拔2 400 ～2 500 m,2009-07-04,Leg.S.M.Blank,A.D.Liston和A.Taeger(SDEI);1♀,1 ♂,四川峨眉山金顶,2007-06-13,钟义海,刘飞采(UNHM).词源:新种种名源自模式标本采集者之一的姓氏.     

中国厚厉螨科二新种(蜱螨亚纲,中气门亚目)(英文)

记述厚厉螨科2新种:长白厚厉螨Pachylaelaps changbaiensis sp.nov.和桓仁厚绥螨Pachyseius huanrenensis sp.nov.,模式标本保存于辽宁省沈阳农业大学植物保护学院.     

厚厉螨科二新种(蜱螨亚纲：革螨股)

记述厚厉螨科二新种：光滑厚厉螨Pachylaelaps nuditectus sp. nov.和陈氏厚绥螨Pachyseius chenpengi sp. nov.。     

Distribution of N,P, K,Ca, Mg,S, Zn,Fe, Mn and Cu in groundnut

Summary Concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S in summer groundnut crop was higher than in kharif while Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu contents were higher in summer crop. Kernel's N, P and Zn; Leaflet's Ca and Mn; Stem's K and Fe; Root's S and Cu and Petiole's Mg contents were highest. Shell's N, P, K, Mg, S, Zn and Cu; Kernel's Ca, Fe and Mn contents were the least. N, P, K, S, Zn and Cu concentrations decreased linearly as the crop grew. Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn concentrations did not display any distinct pattern. Ca concentration was positively correlated with pod yield in both the seasons.     

Simultaneous measurement of the trace elements Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum and their reference ranges by ICP-MS

The goal of this article was to establish reference ranges of the concentration of trace elements in human serum and to compare these results with those reported by other authors. We describe the sample preparation and measurement conditions that allow the rapid, precise, and accurate determination of Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum samples (n=110) by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Accuracy and precision were determined by analyzing three reconstituted reference serum samples by comparison with other methods and by the standard addition procedure. The advantages of the ICP-MS method include short time of analysis of the elements mentioned, low detection limit, high precision, and high accuracy. Disadventages include a high risk of contamination due to the presence of some of the elements of interest in the environment, the relatively delicate sample handling, and the high cost of the equipment.     

Reference values for the concentrations of As,Cd, Co,Cr, Cu,Fe, I,Hg, Mn,Mo, Ni,Pb, Se,and Zn in selected human tissues and body fluids

This report attempts to formulate reference ranges of elemental concentrations for 15 trace elements in selected human tissues and body fluids. A set of samples consisting of whole blood, blood serum, urine, milk, liver, and hair were chosen and considered for 15 elements of biological significance: As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, F, Fe, I, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn. The results represent wholly or partially data received from 40 countries of the global regions of Africa, Asia, Europe, North, South, and Central America, Australia, and New Zealand. This survey, even if qualitative, has been useful in demonstrating certain trends of trace-element scenarios around the world. It is of course recognized that both diet and environment exert a strong influence on the distribution pattern of several elements, such as As, Cd, Mn, Pb, Se, and Zn. A limited comparison of the available information on soil status of different countries reflected some interesting associations for elements, such as Mn and Zn. Importantly, this study revealed that only a few countries were in a position to identify a reasonable amount of data on samples requested for this project. Regretably, for a number of countries, any dependable data for even such essential elements as Cu, Fe, and Zn were not available. In view of the nutritional importance of many elements, the time is ripe for concerted efforts by intergovernmental agencies to initiate investigations or commission task forces/projects to generate reliable reference data for selected global regions, which sadly lack data of any kind at present.     

Crystal structure, detonation performance, and thermal stability of a new polynitro cage compound: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptacyclo [5.5.1.13, 11. 15, 9] pentadecane

A new polynitro cage compound 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptcyclo [5.5.1.1(3,11).1(5,9)] pentadecane (NNNAHP) was designed in the present work. Its molecular structure was optimized at the B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p) level of density functional theory (DFT) and crystal structure was predicted using the Compass and Dreiding force fields and refined by DFT GGA-RPBE method. The obtained crystal structure of NNNAHP belongs to the P-1 space group and the lattice parameters are a = 9.99 ?, b = 10.78 ?, c = 9.99 ?, α = 90.01°, β = 120.01°, γ = 90.00°, and Z = 2, respectively. Based on the optimized crystal structure, the band gap, density of state, thermodynamic properties, infrared spectrum, strain energy, detonation characteristics, and thermal stability were predicted. Calculation results show that NNNAHP has detonation properties close to those of CL-20 and is a high energy density compound with moderate stability.     

Competitive inhibition and selectivity enhancement by Ca in the uptake of inorganic elements (Be, Na, Mg, K, Ca, Sc, Mn, Co, Zn, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Ce, Pm, Gd, Hf) by carrot (Daucus carota cv. U.S. harumakigosun)

We investigated the uptake of inorganic elements (Be, Na, Mg, K, Ca, Sc, Mn, Co, Zn, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Ce, Pm, Gd, and Hf) and the effect of Ca on their uptake in carrots (Daucus carota cv. U.S. harumakigosun) by the radioactive multitracer technique. The experimental results suggested that Na, Mg, K, and Rb competed for the functional groups outside the cells in roots with Ca but not for the transporter-binding sites on the plasma membrrane of the root cortex cells. In contrast, Y, Ce, Pm, and Gd competed with Ca for the transporters on the plasma membrane. The selectivity, which was defined as the value obtained by dividing the concentration ratio of an elemental pair, K/Na, Rb/Na, Be/Sr, and Mg/Sr, in the presence of 0.2 and 2 ppm Ca by that of the corresponding elemental pair in the absence of Ca in the solution was estimated. The selectivity of K and Rb in roots was increased in the presence of Ca. The selectivity of Be in roots was not affected, whereas the selectivity of Mg was increased by Ca. These observations suggest that the presence of Ca in the uptake solution enhances the selectivity in the uptake of metabolically important elements against unwanted elements.     

Reliability of Analyses of Hg,Fe, Ca,K, P,pH, Alkalinity,Conductivity, Hardness and Colour from Lakes

The aim of this report has been to present results concerning analytical quality controls of Hg analysis of fish and sediment, analyses of Fe, Ca, total-P, K, pH, alkalinity, conductivity, colour and hardness (Ca + Mg) of lake water samples. Despite the fact that these are standard parameters in many regular water control programs, there are major differences in the reliability with which these parameters can be determined. The focus here is on an overall inter-laboratory comparison between the parameters. Six laboratories have been involved in the analysis. Selected results: pH gives the lowest (average) relative standard deviation (error), about 2 %; conductivity gives an error of about 5–7 %; alkalinity yields an average error of as much as 13–25 %, which is the largest among the parameters studied here; colour also gives a high error, 9–15 %; hardness gives a relative standard deviation of about 6–7 %. Of the other parameters (i. e., Hg, Fe, Ca and P), Hg gives the best reliability and Fe and P the lowest. To have knowledge of the reliability of the analytical data is of paramount importance in most control programs and research projects.     

Relations of the Al,B, Ba,Br, Ca,Cl, Cu,Fe, K,Li, Mg,Mn, Na,P, S,Si, Sr,and Zn mass fractions to morphometric parameters in pediatric and nonhyperplastic young adult prostate glands

The variation with age of the 18 trace element mass fractions and some histological characteristics of intact prostate glands of 50 subjects aged 0–30 years was investigated by instrumental neutron activation analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and a quantitative morphometric analysis. Mean values ± standard error of the mean (M ± SΕΜ) for the mass fractions (in milligrams per kilogram wet tissue) of these trace elements in pre-puberty were: Al 28.5 ± 9.0, B 0.40 ± 0.11, Ba 1.48 ± 0.44, Br 10.5 ± 1.5, Ca 241 ± 30, Cl 3,203 ± 278, Cu 3.51 ± 0.89, Fe 33.7 ± 4.1, K 2,364 ± 145, Li 0.020 ± 0.004, Mg 153 ± 23, Mn 0.46 ± 0.06, Na 2,286 ± 130, P 1,391 ± 100, S 1,698 ± 132, Si 62 ± 11, Sr 0.38 ± 0.08, and Zn 27.6 ± 2.3. During puberty and postpuberty, when there is a significant increase in circulating androgens, the mean values were: Al 7.2 ± 1.4, B 0.21 ± 0.05, Ba 0.25 ± 0.06, Br 5.8 ± 1.0, Ca 433 ± 81, Cl 2,314 ± 201, Cu 1.77 ± 0.13, Fe 20.9 ± 1.6, K 2,585 ± 118, Li 0.0088 ± 0.0014, Mg 232 ± 27, Mn 0.34 ± 0.04, Na 1,875 ± 107, P 1,403 ± 98, S 1,673 ± 73, Si 22.2 ± 3.1, Sr 0.22 ± 0.03, and Zn 93.3 ± 8.9. Mean values (M ± SΕΜ) of percent volumes (%) of the stroma, epithelium and lumen in the prostate before puberty were 73.4 ± 2.6, 20.4 ± 1.7, and 4.45 ± 0.94, respectively, versus 46.5 ± 2.5, 38.5 ± 1.9, and 14.9 ± 1.2 during puberty and postpuberty. This work’s results confirm that the Zn mass fraction in prostate tissue is an androgen-dependent parameter. For the first time it has been demonstrated that the glandular lumen is a main pool of Ca, Mg, and Zn accumulation and that the stroma is a main pool of Al, B, Ba, Br, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, and Si accumulation in the normal human prostate, for the age range 0–30 years. It was concluded that the Ca, Mg, and Zn binds tightly within the prostatic fluid, because the volume of glandular lumen reflects the volume of prostatic fluid.     

The Effect of Age and Gender on Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Sr, V, and Zn Contents in Rib Bone of Healthy Humans

The effect of age and gender on major, minor, and trace element contents in the intact rib bone of 80 relatively healthy 15–55-year-old women and men was investigated. Contents or upper limit of contents of 16 chemical elements in the rib bone were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Mean values (M?±?SΕΜ) for the mass fraction of Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Na, P, S, Sr, and Zn (milligram per kilogram of dry bone) were as follows: 2.54?±?0.16, 171,400?±?4,050, 1.35?±?0.22, 140?±?11, 1,874?±?71, 0.049?±?0.011, 2,139?±?38, 5,378?±?88, 75,140?±?1,660, 1,881?±?51, 291?±?20, and 92.8?±?1.5, respectively. The upper limits of contents of Al, B, Mn, and V were <7.20, <0.65, <0.36, and <0.03, respectively. Statistically significant tendency for the Ca, Mg, and P content to decrease with age was found in the human rib bone, regardless of gender. The mass fraction of Fe in the male rib bone increases with age. It was shown that higher Ca, Mg, Na, P, and Sr mass fractions as well as lower Fe content were typical of female ribs as compared to those in male ribs.