共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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植物乳杆菌R260产细菌素发酵条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 获取植物乳杆菌R260产细菌素的最佳发酵条件.方法用琼脂扩散法测定发酵液对苏云金芽胞杆菌的抑菌效价.结果 产细菌素的最佳培养基是MRS培养基,最适起始Ph为6.5,最适接种量和接种种龄分别为3%和12 h,产细菌素最适发酵温度和时间分别为30℃和20 h:细菌素在对数期开始产生,稳定期产量达到最大值.结论 通过优化发酵条件提高了细菌素的产量,达1656 IU/ml. 相似文献
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戊糖乳杆菌31-1菌株产细菌素发酵条件优化 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
对戊糖乳杆菌31-1产细菌素的条件进行了优化,分别研究了培养温度,培养基起始pH值,培养基碳源、氮源,刺激因子等因素对细菌素产量的影响。组合因素优化结果得到最佳培养基与培养条件为:乳糖30g、胰胨15g、豆胨20g、牛肉膏30g、蛋白胨20g、吐温801mL、磷酸氢二钾2g、乙酸钠5g、柠檬酸铵2g、硫酸镁0.58g、硫酸锰0.25g,蒸馏水定容至1000mL,30℃培养24h,培养起始pH为6.5。在此条件下培养细菌素效价可达到640AU/mL,与起始培养基相比细菌素产量提高了8倍。 相似文献
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对戊糖乳杆菌31-1产细菌素的条件进行了优化,分别研究了培养温度,培养基起始pH值,培养基碳源、氮源,刺激因子等因素对细菌素产量的影响。组合因素优化结果得到最佳培养基与培养条件为:乳糖30g、胰胨15g、豆胨20g、牛肉膏30g、蛋白胨20g、吐温80 1mL、磷酸氢二钾2g、乙酸钠5g、柠檬酸铵2g、硫酸镁0.58g、硫酸锰0.25g,蒸馏水定容至1000mL,30℃培养24h,培养起始pH为6.5。在此条件下培养细菌素效价可达到640AU/mL,与起始培养基相比细菌素产量提高了8倍。 相似文献
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对德氏乳杆菌DM8909菌株的发酵工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
德氏乳杆菌 DM890 9菌株是大连医科大学微生态学研究所分离驯化的一株兼性厌氧菌 ,主要用于防治非特异性阴道炎等妇科疾病。本实验通过对德氏乳杆菌 DM890 9菌株进行摇瓶、小型全自动发酵罐和 5 0 0 L发酵罐发酵工艺学研究 ,考察其发酵工艺中试条件。现将研究结果报告如下 :1 材料与方法1.1 菌种 本研究所使用的菌种德氏乳杆菌 DM890 9(L actobacillus debrueckii subsp.lactis)由大连医科大学微生态学研究所提供。1.2 培养基 摇瓶种子培养基、小罐发酵培养基及大罐发酵培养基均采用 L BS培养基。1.3 培养方法1.3.1 摇瓶培养 … 相似文献
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目的对产类细菌素嗜酸乳杆菌P302的发酵条件进行研究。方法采用琼脂扩散法测定发酵上清液对大肠埃希菌O139的抑菌活性。结果通过正交试验确定P302产类细菌素的最佳培养基组分为牛肉膏4%、胰蛋白胨0.2%、酵母粉0.8%、碳酸钙0.4%和蔗糖1%,0.4%复合维生素,0.3%Tween-80有利于类细菌素的产生。发酵工艺条件为最适初始pH7.0,最适温度37℃,最佳接种量0.3%,种龄14h,厌氧培养22h。结论通过优化发酵条件和发酵工艺,类细菌素的产量提高了35%。 相似文献
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【背景】目前对于酸菜发酵的研究主要关注点是植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),有关短乳杆菌(Lactobacillus brevis)在酸菜方面的研究报道很少。【目的】为了挖掘短乳杆菌的发酵性能并开发酸菜发酵剂,将2株短乳杆菌分别与1株植物乳杆菌进行组合并发酵酸菜,分析短乳杆菌对酸菜发酵品质的影响。【方法】分别测定短乳杆菌与植物乳杆菌的单菌株生长产酸性能、耐酸性及亚硝酸盐降解力,并将两菌种组合后发酵酸菜,分析1-7d内酸度、乳酸菌活菌数、亚硝酸盐含量及酸菜质构特性的变化趋势。【结果】相较于短乳杆菌Lb-9-2,短乳杆菌Lb-5-3的生长和产酸速率较慢、酸耐受力较弱,但其亚硝酸盐降解力较强。两株短乳杆菌分别与植物乳杆菌Lp-9-1组合后产酸力显著增强,并在3 d时达到最低pH值(约3.10);植物乳杆菌Lp-9-1的添加使酸菜中总体乳酸菌生长延迟,在5 d时达到最高活菌数;组合菌种的样品中亚硝酸盐含量在1-7 d内变化较为平缓,前5天内两个组合之间差异不显著;接种乳酸菌会降低酸菜硬度和弹性,发酵3d时Lb-5-3/Lp-9-1组合的硬度最大,感官评价得分最高。【... 相似文献
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植物乳杆菌Lp-2的高密度发酵 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高密度培养植物乳杆菌是制作其发酵剂的重要环节。首先,研究了不同的溶氧和pH对植物乳杆菌的分批发酵的影响。在分批发酵的基础上,为进一步提高发酵液中的菌体浓度,进行了补料分批发酵实验。最终通过对蔗糖反馈补料发酵试验对比改造获得了pH反馈补料发酵工艺。此发酵补料工艺可以控制蔗糖残糖量始终处于较低的水平,因此获得了最高的菌体产量。菌体干重达到13.56g/L,较分批培养提高90.05%。 相似文献
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新型乳杆菌素产生菌的筛选及菌株特性的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
从酸菜汁中分离出 2 4株乳酸杆菌 ,采用牛津杯定量扩散法筛选出 1株抑菌活性较高的乳酸杆菌 ,经鉴定为戊糖乳杆菌。排除乳酸对指示菌作用的干扰 ,该菌株的离心发酵液不仅对革兰氏阳性细菌有抑制作用 ,而且对大肠杆菌 (E .coli.) ,沙门氏菌 (Salmonellatyphi)等革兰氏阴性细菌也有一定的抑制作用 相似文献
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乳杆菌Lactobacillus sp.lxp发酵高产L-乳酸研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
筛选得到一株乳杆菌Laetobaeillus sp.,进行发酵生产高浓度L-乳酸的研究。考察了种龄、接种量、温度和不同pH调节剂对乳酸发酵的影响。结果表明:最佳种子培养时间为15h;最佳接种量为15%;最适培养温度为42℃;与氨水和氢氧化钠相比,碳酸钙更适于作为发酵过程的pH调节刺;以葡萄糖为碳源,添加豆粕水解液和玉米浆作为辅料,2L罐培养120h,L-乳酸质量浓度可达202 g/L,糖转化率91.3%,L-乳酸占发酵液中总酸含量98%以上。 相似文献
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Production kinetics of acidophilin 801, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus IBB 801 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lactobacillus acidophilus IBB 801 produces a small bacteriocin, designated acidophilin 801. Studying the relationship between growth and bacteriocin biosynthesis revealed primary metabolite kinetics of bacteriocin production with a peak activity at the end of the exponential growth phase followed by a decrease during the stationary phase. Both microbial growth and bacteriocin production was inhibited by lactic acid. Whereas volumetric bacteriocin production (activity units (AU) ml(-1)) was favoured under pH-controlled conditions, bacteriocin titres rapidly decreased because of strong adsorption of the bacteriocin molecules to the producing cells under less acidic conditions. 相似文献
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【目的】提高植物乳杆菌CLP0279发酵生产低温超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)的能力。【方法】在单因素实验基础上,采用Plackett-Burman (PB)设计、Box-Behnken (BB)设计和响应面分析法(RSM),对发酵培养基进行优化。【结果】植物乳杆菌CLP0279产低温SOD最佳发酵培养基(g/L):玉米粉25.000,磷酸二氢钾2.600,磷酸氢二钾1.830,硫酸铜0.011,硫酸锌0.014。在最佳培养基条件下产酶活力达到194.82 U/ml,是优化前的1.36倍。【结论】通过响应面分析,对植物乳杆菌CLP0279发酵生产低温SOD的培养基进行优化,明显提高了产酶能力。确定了磷酸氢二钾、硫酸铜和硫酸铵为发酵培养基中影响酶活的3个关键因子。研究结果为SOD的发酵放大提供了依据。 相似文献
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[背景]Lactobacillus sp.是一株存在于白酒酿造系统中的功能微生物,但是针对Lactobacillus sp.的定量方法及其在中国白酒酿造系统中的分布尚未被研究。[目的]建立一种基于特异性引物的荧光定量PCR定量方法,并应用于实际生产检测,揭示Lactobacillus sp.在中国白酒酿造系统中的分布特征。[方法]基于16S rRNA基因序列设计特异性引物,并通过PCR验证引物特异性;优化荧光定量PCR反应程序,提高引物扩增效率;定量分析所采集样本中Lactobacillus sp.的含量,揭示Lactobacillus sp.在中国白酒酿造系统中的分布特征。[结果]设计了一对扩增产物大小为445 bp的特异性引物。通过优化扩增条件,构建含有变性、退火、延伸过程的三步荧光定量PCR方法,该方法扩增线性较强,R2>0.99;灵敏度高,定量限为17.9 copies/μL;重复性好,Ct值的变异系数小于1%。跟踪检测全国10个产区代表产地的白酒酿造系统,其中8个产区均检测到Lactobacillus sp.,在相同产地不同酿造工艺的酿造系统中均检... 相似文献
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Arumugam Ganesh Kumar Ramalingam Kirubagaran Narayana Nagesh Juan Parrado Rubio Ganesan Sekaran 《Engineering in Life Science》2010,10(4):368-373
The anaerobic digestion of animal fleshing from tannery solid waste was investigated with regard to hydrolytic enzymes, protease and lipase, fermentative enzyme deaminase, soluble protein and amino acids, redox potential (Eh), volatile fatty acids, ammonia and carbon dioxide up to 120 h of retention time. The release of these fermentation metabolites at various retention times greatly influenced the Eh. In the hydrolytic phase, the maximum value of Eh was ?50 mV and it reached the minimum of ?350 mV in 24 h in the fermentative phase. The minimum and maximum values of Eh were ?387 and ?452 mV at 80 h of anaerobic digestion. The release of extracellular metabolites was confirmed by HPLC and GC‐MS. In this study, we have found that the ammonia and pH had a substantial influence on the Eh during the anaerobic digestion of animal fleshing. 相似文献
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A new soil isolate of Lactobacillus sp. grown in Yamanaka medium under submerged conditions showed the presence of d-glucose, d-xylose and d-ribose isomerases in washed cell suspension and cell free extracts. d-Xylose isomerase (d-xylose ketol-isomerase, EC 5.3.1.5) and d-ribose isomerase (d-ribose ketol-isomerase, EC 5.3.1.20) activities reached a maximum in 48 h of growth and then declined. d-Glucose isomerase (d-glucose 6-phosphate isomerase, d-glucose-6-phosphate ketol-isomerase, EC 5.3.1.9) activity was maximum after 72 h and remained constant for ~120 h of growth. d-Glucose isomerase activity increased with the increase in number of generations of culture and reached a maximum in 5–6 generations, whereas d-xylose and d-ribose isomerase activities decreased. The washed and starved whole cells could be heat treated and immobilized on the rough surface of glass rods or glass slides using acetone treatment. The heat treated immobilized cells showed only the presence of d-glucose isomerase activity and showed no d-xylose and d-ribose isomerase activities. d-Glucose isomerase activity of heat treated immobilized cells was inhibited less by sorbitol, mannitol, sodium arsenate, cysteine and calcium ions than the free d-glucose isomerase activity in fresh untreated washed whole cells and cell free extracts. EDTA inhibition had the same effect for both forms. Ca2+inhibition could be reversed by adding Mg2+ions. 相似文献
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本研究通过正交试验获得嗜酸乳杆菌sR-1分泌类细菌素的最适培养条件,即葡萄搪2%,大豆蛋白胨2.5%,酵母粉0.4%,血浆蛋白2.5%。并首次利用流加培养的方式,改进了类细菌素产生菌的发酵条件,抑菌直径从19mm提高到25mm,同时对类细菌素生物学特性进行了初步的探索。结果表明:嗜酸乳杆菌产生的类细菌素对多种蛋白酶不敏感,在低pH下能抑制革兰阴性、阳性的致病菌,在pH6.5下吸附菌体作用最强。 相似文献
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F. A. Oguntoyinbo 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2007,23(10):1425-1432
Culture-based technique was used to study the population dynamics of the bacteria and determine the dominant lactic acid bacteria
(LAB) during cassava fermentation. LAB was consistently isolated from the fermented mash with an initial viable count of 6.00 log c.f.u. g−1 observed at 12 h. The aerobic viable count of amylolytic lactic acid bacteria (ALAB) was higher than other group of LAB throughout
the fermentation up to 96 h with the highest viable count of 8.08 log c.f.u. g−1. Combination of phenotypic parameters and 16S rDNA gene sequencing identified the dominant group of LAB as Lactobacillus plantarum, L. fermentum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides while the pulse field gel electrophoresis determined that the strains were genotypically heterogeneous. The sugar fermentation
profile of the isolates showed that indigestible sugars such as raffinose and stachyose can be fermented by the strains. Information
was also generated about the functional properties of the strains. Only strain L. plantarum 9st0 isolate at 0 h of the fermentation produced bacteriocin with antagonism against closely related indicator strains. Quantitatively,
the highest amylase activity was produced by strain L. plantarum 7st12, while appreciable amylase was also produced by L. fermentum 1st96. The result of this work showed that selection of mixed starter cultures of bacteriocin- and amylase-producing L. plantarum and L. fermentum will be highly relevant as starter cultures during the intermediate and large scale gari production. 相似文献