胃黏膜定植乳酸杆菌对幽门螺杆菌感染的影响

目的探讨胃黏膜定植乳酸杆菌对幽门螺杆菌感染及胃黏膜菌群数量的影响。方法收集130例慢性胃炎患者胃窦黏膜组织,病理学检测幽门螺杆菌,提取胃黏膜基因组DNA,采用荧光定量PCR法检测乳酸杆菌和总细菌数。结果幽门螺杆菌阳性组和阴性组的乳酸杆菌检出率和乳酸杆菌数(Log)差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);乳酸杆菌阳性者和阴性者之间胃黏膜总细菌数(Log)差异无统计学意义(P0.05);乳酸杆菌细菌数(Log)与胃黏膜总细菌数(Log)无显著相关性(P0.05);不同炎症程度胃炎患者乳酸杆菌检出率差异无统计学意义(P0.05);肠化组和未肠化组乳酸杆菌检出率差异无统计学意义(P0.05);但是重度胃炎组幽门螺杆菌感染率和总细菌数量均显著高于轻度(P0.05)和中度胃炎组(P0.05)。结论胃黏膜定植乳酸杆菌对幽门螺杆菌的感染无影响,其存在与否及细菌数量对胃黏膜总细菌数亦无明显影响,并与胃炎炎症程度及肠化无关。乳酸杆菌不能通过抑制幽门螺杆菌定植、调节胃黏膜菌群而减轻炎症反应。     

幽门螺杆菌感染与冠心病

幽门螺杆菌感染与慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡的发病密切相关。近年来的研究还发现,幽门螺杆菌感染可能与冠心病发病也有关系,但其机制仍不清楚,可能与炎症免疫反应、高半胱氨酸血症、脂质代谢紊乱、促凝物质增加等因素有关。进一步探讨其作用机制将为冠心病的防治提供一条新的途径。     

胃幽门螺杆菌感染与口臭的相关性研究

目的:探讨胃幽门螺杆菌感染与口臭发生的相关性。方法:选取48例口臭患者为研究对象,另选取96例无口臭的健康志愿者为无口臭组,通过13C呼气试验检测所有研究对象幽门螺杆菌的感染情况,比较两组幽门螺杆菌的感染率。根据是否感染幽门螺杆菌分为感染组和无感染组,比较两组口臭的发生率,分析幽门螺杆菌感染与口臭发生的相关性。结果:口臭组和非口臭组患者幽门螺杆菌的感染率分别为79.17%,27.08%,口臭组显著高于无口臭组,差异有统计学意义(x2=35.16,P0.05)。口臭与幽门螺杆菌的感染显著相关(r=0.4)。幽门螺杆菌感染组患者和未感染组口臭的发生率分别为70.31%和3.75%,感染组显著高于未感染组,差异有统计学意义(x2=70.89,P0.05)。幽门螺杆菌的感染与口臭的发生率显著相关(r=0.69)。结论:幽门螺杆菌感染与口臭的发生有密切的相关性,是引起口臭的一个重要因素。     

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌相关性的研究进展

胃癌(gastric cancer)是人类最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,是全球性的医疗难题,其病因尚未完全明确。自20世纪80年代初两位澳大利亚科学家Marshall和Warren首先从胃黏膜中分离出幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,Hp)至今,Hp与胃癌的关系为人们所关注。经过多年的研究,人们逐渐接受了Hp感染为胃癌发生发展的重要因素,大多数学者认为根除Hp治疗可以降低胃癌发生的风险。然而,近年来随着研究的不断深入,一些研究报道根除Hp治疗并不能预防胃癌的发生发展,也不能降低胃癌的发生率。胃癌的发病机制错综复杂,Hp感染作为单一致病因素如何引起胃癌的发生目前尚未阐述清楚。本文旨在对Hp感染与胃癌相关性的研究进展做一综述。     

氧化应激与幽门螺杆菌感染相关性胃炎

幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori)是一种选择性定植于胃上皮细胞的革兰氏阴性菌,是一种广泛传染的病原菌,也是诱导产生慢性胃炎的主要因素之一。近年来研究表明幽门螺杆菌感染诱导机体产生氧化应激反应,并通过各种逃逸机制避免被杀灭。幽门螺杆菌能不断刺激中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞表达活性氧和活性氮,导致体内活性氧和活性氮的过度积累,致使细胞的凋亡和胃粘膜损伤的加剧,这是导致胃炎发生及加重的重要因素。本文对幽门螺杆感染引起氧化应激反应的研究进展作简要综述。     

幽门螺杆菌感染促进胃炎儿童胃粘膜细胞的增殖

本研究旨在探讨幽门螺杆菌感染对小儿慢性胃炎患者细胞增殖的影响,使用内镜检查消化不良患者的上消化道症状,使用改良的Giemsa染色检测胃粘膜活组织中幽门螺杆菌,用苏木精/曙红和改良的吉姆萨染色活组织,并通过光学显微镜研究染色后胃粘膜样品组织病理学变化,RT-PCR检测各组胃粘膜细胞中调控细胞凋亡的Bcl-2、Bcl-xl、Bax和PCNA的mRNA表达,提取胃粘膜细胞蛋白质,利用蛋白质免疫印迹分析蛋白质浓度。组织化学染色结果表明,与对照相比,患有胃炎和幽门杆菌感染后的胃炎患者胃粘膜细胞明显增加,且幽门螺杆菌感染后细胞增殖更显著(p<0.05);幽门螺杆菌感染后Bcl-2和Bcl-xl,PCNA在患者体内表达显著上调(p<0.05),而细胞促凋亡因子Bax基因在胃炎患者感染幽门螺杆菌后被显著下调(p<0.05),蛋白免疫印迹分析Bcl-2,Bcl-xl,Bax和PCNA蛋白表达趋势与基因表达一致,说明结果可靠。幽门螺杆菌感染会显著提高慢性胃炎儿童患者胃粘膜细胞的增殖。     

儿童慢性牙周炎与口腔幽门螺杆菌感染的相关性

目的 探讨慢性牙周炎患儿与其口腔中幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori, H. pylori)的相关性,为儿童慢性牙周炎的临床治疗提供指导。 方法 分别随机选取2017年5月-2019年5月来我院口腔科就诊的慢性牙周炎患儿和牙周健康的儿童作为观察组(92例)和对照组(92例)。应用PCR技术检测采集的牙菌斑和含漱液样品中的H. pylori,并比较两组儿童口腔H. pylori检出率的差异及龈上、龈下菌斑中的分布情况以及不同程度牙周炎患儿检出率的差异。 结果 观察组患儿口腔中H. pylori的检出率明显高于对照组,两组之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.588 1,P2= 58.119 9,P2=19.783 1,P结论 口腔中H. pylori可能在儿童慢性牙周炎致病过程具有一定的促进作用,二者具有相关性。     

益生菌在幽门螺杆菌根除治疗中的应用

幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori)是导致活动性胃炎、消化性溃疡、胃癌、胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤等消化系统疾病的重要病因之一,已被世界卫生组织确认为Ⅰ类致癌因子,根除H.pylori对防治上述疾病有重要意义。目前临床上主要采用含抗生素的三联或四联药物进行H.pylori的根除,虽然取得一定的疗效,但随着抗生素耐药率逐年增加,根除率持续下降,限制了其广泛应用。此外,初次或多次治疗失败后再治疗可选择的药物很少。近年来人们开始尝试将益生菌应用在H.pylori根除治疗中,并取得一定疗效。本文就益生菌在辅助根除幽门螺杆菌方面的研究进展作一简单综述。     

儿童幽门螺杆菌感染

幽门螺杆菌感染不仅能引起胃炎、消化性溃疡,诱发胃癌等胃肠道的病变,还与许多胃肠外疾病密切相关,如果不经过特殊治疗将终生带菌,严重的影响小儿的生长发育和身心健康。这些问题引起了儿科医生和儿童保健医生的共同关注。儿童期既是幽门螺杆菌感染的特殊时期,也是控制感染的关键时期。本文将从小儿幽门螺杆菌国内外的感染状况、相关疾病、诊断方法、治疗及预防等几个方面综述如下。     

国内益生菌制剂清除幽门螺杆菌感染临床疗效的Meta分析

目的对益生菌制剂清除幽门螺杆菌（H.pylori）感染的临床疗效及其对治疗中抗生素相关的不良反应的改善情况进行系统评价。方法通过计算机检索CBMdisc、CNKI、VIP以及MEDLINE等数据库,全面收集中国地区应用益生菌制剂治疗且pylori感染的随机或半随机对照试验,并按Cochrane协作网推荐的方法对其进行Meta分析。并评价Meta分析结果的稳定性和发表偏倚。结果纳入15个试验包括1572例病人,对尼py／or／清除率和不良反应改善情况分别进行Meta分析显示,试验组Hpylori清除率（88．53％）明显高于对照组（82．73％）（合并OR为1．56,95％CI为1．17—2．08,总体效应检验,Z=2．99,P=0．003）;不良反应发生率分别为5．O％和24．3％,合并OR为0．16,95％cI为0．09—0．31,表明能显著改善治疗中的不良反应发生情况,且差异具有显著性。结论联合应用益生菌制剂可以提高抗皿pylori感染治疗中的清除率,单独应用益生菌制剂清除且pylori感染也有一定的疗效。同时,益生菌制剂对且pylori感染治疗中的不良反应有较显著的改善。益生菌制剂有可能对Hpylori感染及相关疾病的防治具有重要意义。     

乳杆菌治疗幽门螺杆菌感染疗效的Meta分析

目的 系统评价乳杆菌治疗幽门螺杆菌（H. pylori）感染的有效性。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、Clinicatrials.gov、中国临床试验注册中心（http://www.chictr.org.cn/）、中国知网（CNKI）、万方数据库。检索时间从建库至2016年6月30日。此外追索已纳入文献和综述的参考文献。经两位研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料和评价质量,交叉核对后,采用Stata 12.0进行Meta分析。结果 最终纳入17个RCT,共1 758例患者。Meta分析结果：乳杆菌联合常规三联疗法能提高H. pylori根除率[OR=2.762,95%CI(2.163,3.526),P<0.001],降低不良反应发生率[OR=0.334,95%CI(0.242,0.461),P<0.001],但乳杆菌单独应用对H. pylori根除率结果与对照组比较差异无统计学意义。根据乳杆菌给药疗程的亚组分析结果,0~14（含14）d乳杆菌联合给药方案显著提高了H. pylori根除率[OR=2.893,95%CI(2.187,3.827),P<0.05],14~28（含28）d给药疗程也显著提高了H. pylori根除率[OR=2.619,95%CI(1.652,4.153),P<0.05]。乳杆菌联合三联疗法在欧洲人群及亚洲人群的亚组分析中,均提高了H. pylori根除率。结论 乳杆菌联合三联疗法有利于提高H. pylori根除率,并能降低总不良反应的发生,在H. pylori感染相关疾病的治疗中具有一定意义。     

Gastric and duodenum microflora analysis after long-term Helicobacter pylori infection in Mongolian Gerbils

Background: Long‐term Helicobacter pylori infection leads to chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric malignancies. Indigenous microflora in alimentary tract maintains a colonization barrier against pathogenic microorganisms. This study is aimed to observe the gastric and duodenum microflora alteration after H. pylori infection in Mongolian Gerbils model. Materials and Methods: A total of 18 Mongolian gerbils were randomly divided into two groups: control group and H. pylori group that were given H. pylori NCTC J99 strain intragastrically. After 12 weeks, H. pylori colonization was identified by rapid urease tests and bacterial culture. Indigenous microorganisms in stomach and duodenum were analyzed by culture method. Histopathologic examination of gastric and duodenum mucosa was also performed. Results: Three of eight gerbils had positive H. pylori colonization. After H. pylori infection, Enterococcus spp. and Staphylococcus aureus showed occurrences in stomach and duodenum. Lactobacillus spp. showed a down trend in stomach. The levels and localizations of Bifidobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp., and total aerobes were also modified. Bacteroides spp. significantly increased in H. pylori positive gerbils. No Enterobacteriaceae were detected. Positive colonization gerbils showed a higher histopathologic score of gastritis and a similar score of duodenitis. Conclusions: Long‐term H. pylori colonization affected the distribution and numbers of indigenous microflora in stomach and duodenum. Successful colonization caused a more severe gastritis. Gastric microenvironment may be unfit for lactobacilli fertility after long‐term H. pylori infection, while enterococci, S. aureus, bifidobacteria, and bacteroides showed their adaptations.     

A Population-Based Epidemiologic Study of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and its Association with Systemic Inflammation

Background:  Infection with Helicobacter pylori is associated with a variety of non-gastrointestinal sequelae. These may be mediated by an increase in systemic inflammation. We assessed if serologic evidence of infection with H. pylori is associated with increased serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.
Methods:  The study design consisted of a randomly selected, cross-sectional population-based study of 2633 individuals phenotyped in 1991, of whom 2361 participants provided serum samples to permit measurement of H. pylori 's serologic status and CRP levels.
Results:  Male gender (odds ratio (OR): 1.65; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.23–2.21), age (OR per year: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.04–1.06), height (OR per meter: 0.05; 95% CI: 0.01–0.24), current smoking habit (compared with never smokers, OR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.13–1.88), and less affluent socioeconomic status were associated with increased odds of being seropositive for H. pylori . Helicobacter pylori infection was associated with increased risk of having an elevated serum CRP (above 3 mg/L) after adjustment for gender, age, height, smoking status, and socioeconomic status (OR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.05–1.67). Similar associations were seen using a threshold for elevated serum CRP of greater than 1 mg/L.
Conclusions:  Our data suggest that infection with H. pylori is associated with increased systemic inflammation. This suggests one potential mechanism to explain the extra-gastrointestinal conditions associated with H. pylori infection.     

Gastric juice neopterin in Helicobacter pylori infection

Abstract Neopterin, a pteridine compound produced by macrophages activated by interferon-gamma, is widely used to assess the activation of cellular immunity. An elevation in serum or urinary neopterin reflects immune activation in many different disorders, including viral infections, cancer, autoimmune diseases or acute myocardial infarction, but less attention has been paid to neopterin concentration in other biological fluids. The aim of the present study was to examine neopterin concentration in gastric juice. An association with the presence of Helicobacter pylori , a bacterium linked to the most common disorders of upper digestive tract, was also investigated. Gastric juice was obtained at endoscopy from 61 patients. Neopterin was determined by a radioimmunoassay and the presence of H. pylori was examined by urease test. The macroscopic finding of bile in gastric juice was associated with significantly higher neopterin levels compared to patients where no bile was noted (15.5 ± 15.6 vs. 2.1 ± 3.0 nmol/l, P < 0.001). However, similar concentrations were observed in the H. pylori positive and H. pylori negative patients (7.6 ± 12.0 vs. 11.1 ± 14.9 nmol/l). Even in the absence of macroscopic bile contamination, no significant difference could be found between the infected and uninfected patients (2.3 ± 3.2 vs. 1.3 ± 1.9 nmol/l), and the patients with duodenal ulcer and normal findings (3.8 ± 4.6 vs 1.6 ± 1.9 nmol/l). The contamination of gastric juice with bile represents the limitation for the use of neopterin as a marker of immune activation in the gastric mucosa. Rather than an index of immune activation, gastric juice neopterin concentration represents a marker of duodenogastric reflux.     

30周糖尿病大鼠胃排空与幽门螺杆菌的检测

目的检测30周糖尿病大鼠胃排空情况幽门螺杆菌的感染状况。方法应用链脲佐菌素(Streptozotocin,STZ)建立30周糖尿病大鼠模型,然后采用酚红实验方法观察胃排空与胃幽门螺杆菌感染状况。结果30周糖尿病大鼠存在胃排空异常,中药"糖胃康"组与模型组比较有所改善,而幽门螺杆菌试纸检测呈阴性。结论30周糖尿病大鼠存在胃排空异常现象,不存在幽门螺杆菌感染。     

Inhibition of binding of Helicobacter pylori to the glycolipid receptors by probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri

We examined the competition of binding of Lactobacillus reuteri and Helicobacter pylori to gangliotetraosylceramide (asialo-GM1) and sulfatide which are putative glycolipid receptor molecules of H. pylori, and identified a possible sulfatide-binding protein of the L. reuteri strain. Among nine L. reuteri strains, two (JCM1081 and TM105) were shown to bind to asialo-GM1 and sulfatide, and to inhibit binding of H. pylori to both glycolipids by a thin layer chromatogram-overlay assay using biotin-labeled bacterial cells. The extract from the bacterial cells of strain TM105 with several detergents, including octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, retained binding to both glycolipids and also inhibited H. pylori binding, suggesting that a binding inhibitor(s) is associated with the bacterial cell surface. When the cell extract was applied to the agarose gel immobilized galactose 3-sulfate corresponding to the structure of sugar moieties of sulfatide, an approximately 47-kDa protein was found to bind to the gel. This observation strongly suggested that inhibition by selected L. reuteri strains help to prevent infection in an early stage of colonization in H. pylori and proposed that L. reuteri strains sharing glycolipid specificity with H. pylori have a potential as probiotics.     

幽门螺旋菌与胃液pH值关系的探讨

为探讨胃液酸度对幽门螺旋菌(HP)的影响,我们对609例胃、十二指肠疾病患者进行HP检查和pH值测定,结果发现:在257例胃液pH≤2.0患者中,HP阳性率为47.5％(112/257),在311例HP阳性患者中,pH≤2.0者占39.2％(122/311);胃液pH≥4.0患者的HP阳性率高于HP<4.0者,且阳性率有显著差异(P<0.05);另外,十二指肠溃疡患者在高胃酸环境下HP阳性率较高(为75％),并对其阳性率较高的机理进行了探讨。     

EZH2在胃癌组织中的表达及与Hp-L型感染关系的探讨

目的探讨EZH2在胃癌组织中表达的意义及与幽门螺杆菌L型(Helicobacter pylori-L,Hp-L)感染的关系。方法 (1)应用免疫组织化学Elivision法和革兰染色法检测80例胃癌组织及30例癌旁组织(对照组)中EZH2蛋白的表达和Hp-L型的感染情况;(2)采用逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术检测30例新鲜胃癌组织及对应切缘正常胃黏膜组织(对照组)中EZH2的mRNA表达。结果胃癌组EZH2蛋白表达的阳性率高于对照组(P<0.05),且EZH2表达水平升高与肿瘤大小、浸润深度、淋巴结转移和TNM分期有关(P<0.05),与性别、年龄无关(P>0.05);RT-PCR显示,肿瘤组织、远端正常对照组织的EZH2表达量差异明显(P<0.01)。胃癌组Hp-L型检出率78.8%(63/80)与对照组23.3%(7/30)有显著性差异(P<0.05),与免疫组化Hp-L型抗原表达率73.8%(59/80)无显著性差异(P>0.05),Hp-L检出阳性率为71.3%(57/80);癌组中Hp-L型感染阳性组的EZH2表达阳性率高于Hp-L型阴性组(P<0.05),且Hp-L型阳性率和EZH2蛋白的表达呈正相关(r=0.250,P<0.05)。结论 EZH2蛋白和mRNA在胃癌中的表达增加,且与胃癌的浸润、转移相关,其机制可能与幽门螺杆菌L型(Hp-L型)感染有关。