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1.
于海丰黄旭甄春英王永亮叶磊光刘宝刚 《现代生物医学进展》2012,12(22):4259-4236
目的:探讨GRP78在非小细胞肺癌和癌旁组织中的表达情况,并研究其与生物学特征及临床预后的关系 方法:收集非小细胞肺癌术后切除标本88例,及其癌旁组织20例作为对照.采用免疫组织化学方法检测GRP78的表达.结果:GRP78在非小细胞肺癌组织和癌旁组织中的表达有统计学差异.GRP78的表达与非小细胞肺癌的临床分期、分化程度有关,而与患者性别、年龄和病理类型无关.非小细胞肺癌中GRP78高表达的患者生存时间短于GRP78低表达的患者.GRP78的表达情况是影响非小细胞肺癌患者手术预后的独立危险因素.结论:非小细胞肺癌患者的GRP78的表达可能与肿瘤细胞的发生及发展有关,GRP78可以作为一个预测非小细胞肺癌患者预后的分子标志物. 相似文献
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肺癌是全世界因肿瘤导致死亡的主要原因,虽然肺癌发生的分子机制在基因和蛋白水平上已经得到部分阐明,但死亡率并没有明显改善。microRNA（miRNA）是一类小分子内源性非编码蛋白的RNA,通过与靶mRNA 3＇非翻译区（3＇-untranslated region,3＇-UTR）序列互补配对,产生翻译抑制或者导致RNA的降解来负性调控基因的表达。近来的研究发现有多种miRNA参与肺癌的发生,发展及转移过程,使其可作为生物标志物用于肺癌早期诊断,靶向治疗及预后监测,为肺癌的诊断和治疗提供新的方向。本文就miRNA在肺癌诊断、分型和治疗中的作用进行综述。 相似文献
3.
目的:研究ASPP蛋白在非小细胞肺癌中的表达情况,探讨其表达与患者预后之间的关系。方法:选取于我院就诊的86例非小细胞肺癌患者,病理学诊断癌症分型及分期,对所有患者进行随访,并用免疫组化法检测患者组织切片中ASPP2、i ASPP和p53的表达,SPSS软件分析ASPP2、i ASPP表达水平与患者预后的关系。结果:NSCLCⅢ期的患者中ASPP2阳性表达的中位生存期大于阴性患者,i ASPP阴性表达患者的中位生存期大于阳性患者(P0.05);p53野生型Ⅲ期患者ASPP2阳性表达者的中位生存期显著大于阴性表达患者,Ⅰ、Ⅲ期i ASPP阴性表达患者的中位生存期显著大于阳性表达患者义(P0.05)。p53突变型患者Ⅲ期iASPP阴性表达患者的中位生存期显著大于阳性表达患者(P0.05)。ASPP2和i ASPP蛋白的表达水平和治疗方式均为影响患者预后的因素(P0.05)。结论:ASPP2的阳性表达和i ASPP的阴性表达是NSCLC的保护因素,可在一定程度上预测患者的生存期。 相似文献
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目的:探究埃兹蛋白(Ezrin)的表达与非小细胞肺癌转移的关系。方法:通过免疫组化检测Ezrin在有无转移的非小细胞肺癌组织中的表达差异,通过细胞免疫组化、western-blot、RT-PCR检测Ezrin在不同转移潜能肺癌细胞系中的表达差异,通过transwell考察Ezrin对不同转移潜能癌细胞侵袭和迁移能力的影响。结果:Ezrin蛋白在有转移的非小细胞肺癌组织中的表达水平明显高于无转移的肺癌组织,在高转移潜能肺癌细胞系中的表达高于低转移潜能细胞系,受抑制时会削弱高转移潜能肺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭能力,过表达时会增强低转移潜能肺癌细胞的侵袭和迁移能力。结论:Ezrin可能在非小细胞肺癌及其转移中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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目的研究胸腺素β4(thymosinβ4,Tβ4)和胸腺素β10(thymosinβ10 ,Tβ10)在人非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)组织中表达的临床意义及其与肺癌转移和预后的关系.方法应用免疫组织化学SP法检测Tβ4、和Tβ10在NSCLC中的表达,并结合临床资料分析Tβ4和Tβ10表达意义.结果 NSCLC中,Tβ4和Tβ10主要表达在癌细胞质中,癌组织的表达率分别为76.3%和72.4%.统计分析显示:Tβ4表达水平与肺癌的分化程度呈明显负相关;Tβ10的表达水平与与淋巴结转移呈明显正相关,二者单独表达均与患者的年龄、性别、肺癌的分型无关.Tβ4与Tβ10具有明显相关性,二者共表达时与肺癌的分化程度、淋巴结转移具有更显著相关性.Tβ4、Tβ10、、Tβ4/Tβ10的高表达组5年生存率明显低于低表达组(P<0.05).同时Tβ4可作为肺癌患者预后评估的独立指标.结论 Tβ4和Tβ10的高表达明显增强肺癌的恶性度,促进肺癌转移,使患者预后更差.通过研制降低两者表达的药物将为肺癌的治疗提供新的靶点. 相似文献
6.
白介素-8与非小细胞肺癌血管形成及预后关系的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的 探讨白细胞介素 8(IL 8)与非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC)血管形成及预后的关系。方法 应用免疫组织化学技术检测 5 8例NSCLC手术切除标本中IL 8表达及肿瘤内微血管密度 (iMVD)。结果 33例 (5 6 . 8% )IL 8呈阳性表达 ,iMVD为 18 2 0 1(M =5 7) /× 40 0 ;IL 8评分为高级的肺癌组织iMVD高于IL 8为阴性和低级的肺癌组织 (P <0 0 5 ) ,iMVD与IL 8表达呈正相关 (rs=0 . 5 9,P <0 0 1)。结论 IL 8表达与肿瘤内iMVD明显相关 ,同时与非小细胞肺癌的临床分期关系密切。 相似文献
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8.
目的:探讨血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、细胞角蛋白19片段(CA211)水平与晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)靶向治疗患者疗效、预后的关系,并分析其对治疗有效性的诊断价值。方法:选取2013年6月到2017年8月期间在广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院接受治疗的晚期NSCLC患者90例,所有患者均采用盐酸厄洛替尼片进行治疗。记录所有患者治疗后的临床疗效,根据治疗效果将患者分为有效组和无效组,比较不同治疗效果患者的血清CEA、CA211水平,分析血清CEA、CA211水平与患者无进展生存期(PFS)的关系,并分析患者血清CEA、CA211单独检测和联合检测对治疗有效性的诊断价值。结果:靶向治疗后,90例晚期NSCLC患者的总有效率为44.44%。治疗后,有效组的血清CEA、CA211水平明显低于治疗前,无效组的血清CEA、CA211水平明显高于治疗前(P0.05),有效组的血清CEA、CA211水平明显低于无效组(P0.05)。CEA15 ng/mL的患者PFS明显短于CEA15 ng/mL的患者(P0.05),CA211≥5 ng/mL的患者PFS明显短于CA2115 ng/mL的患者(P0.05),血清CEA、CA211联合检测的敏感度高于CEA、CA211单独检测(P0.05)。结论:CEA和CA211水平与晚期NSCLC靶向治疗患者疗效、预后有关,且血清CEA、CA211联合检测可提高靶向治疗效果评价的敏感度。 相似文献
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摘要 目的：探讨术前预后营养指数（PNI）与可切除非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）患者术后生活质量和远期预后的关系。方法：选择2015年2月-2017年2月期间我院收治的400例可切除NSCLC患者,根据术前PNI将患者分为高PNI组（PNI≥50,235例）和低PNI组（PNI＜50,165例）。患者术后住院期间生活质量采用健康状况调查简表（SF-36）评估。所有患者均采用门诊复查和电话随访的方式随访3年,Kaplan-Meier生存分析不同PNI指数下可切除NSCLC患者无进展生存期（PFS）生存率、总生存期（OS）生存率,Cox风险比例回归分析可切除NSCLC患者远期预后的影响因素。结果：高PNI组术后SF-36各项评分和总分,PFS生存率、OS生存率均高于低PNI组（P＜0.05）。多因素Cox风险比例回归分析显示TNM分期Ⅲa期、低PNI是可切除NSCLC患者远期预后的影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论：术前高PNI可切除NSCLC患者近期生活质量和远期生存率均高于低PNI者,术前PNI可能作为可切除NSCLC患者远期预后评估的辅助指标。 相似文献
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目的:研究Egfl7与非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)上皮间质转化标志物E-cadherin,Vimentin的相关性,探讨Egfl7是否参与NSCLC的上皮间质转化(EMT)。方法:分别采用免疫组化法和RT-PCR法检测40例NSCLC组织和20例肺癌旁正常肺组织中Egfl7,E-cadherin和Vimentin蛋白和mRNA的表达情况。结果:1).NSCLC组织中的Egfl7蛋白和mRNA的表达水平明显高于癌旁正常肺组织;其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Egfl7的表达水平与肺癌的临床分期、及淋巴结转移密切相关(p0.05)。结论:NSCLC组织中Egfl7高表达,Egfl7可能与NSCLC的侵袭性相关;Egfl7与E-cadherin呈负相关,与Vimentin表达成正相关,Egfl7可能参与了NSCLC患者的上皮间质转化(EMT)过程,阻断Egfl7信号可能会抑制NSCLC患者的ENT。 相似文献
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Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have emerged as a potential biomarker in the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and surveillance of lung cancer. However, CTC detection is not only costly, but its sensitivity is also low, thus limiting its usage and the collection of robust data regarding the significance of CTCs in lung cancer. We aimed to seek clinical variables that enhance the prediction of CTCs in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Clinical samples and pathological data were collected from 169 NSCLC patients. CTCs were detected by CellSearch and tumor markers were detected using the Luminex xMAP assay. Univariate analyses revealed that histology, tumor stage, tumor size, invasiveness, tumor grade and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) were associated with the presence of CTCs. However, the level of CTCs was not associated with the degree of nodal involvement (N) or tumor prognostic markers Ki-67, CA125, CA199, Cyfra21-1, and SCCA. Using logistic regression analysis, we found that the combination of CTCs with tumor marker CEA has a better disease prediction. Advanced stage NSCLC patients with elevated CEA had higher numbers of CTCs. These data suggest a useful prediction model by combining CTCs with serum CEA in NSCLC patients. 相似文献
12.
The Prognostic Value of Phosphorylated AKT Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Objectives
Phosphorylated AKT (p-AKT), constitutive activation of AKT, is a potentially interesting prognostic marker and therapeutic target in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the available results of p-AKT expression in NSCLC are heterogeneous. Therefore, a meta-analysis of published researches investigating the prognostic relevance of p-AKT expression in patients with NSCLC was performed.Materials and Methods
A literature search via PubMed, EMBASE and CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) databases was conducted. Data from eligible studies were extracted and included into meta-analysis using a random effects model.Results
A total of 1049 patients from nine studies were included in the meta-analysis. Nine studies investigated the relationship between p-AKT expression and overall survival using univariate analysis, and five of these undertook multivariate analysis. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival was 1.49 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01-2.20) by univariate analysis and 1.02 (95% CI: 0.54-1.95) by multivariate analysis.Conclusion
Our study shows that positive expression of p-AKT is associated with poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC. However, adequately designed prospective studies need to perform. 相似文献13.
Objective
To investigate the association of SOX2 expression in tumor with clinicopathological features and survival of non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients.Methods
Publications assessing the clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic significance of SOX2 in NSCLC were identified up to May 2013. A meta-analysis of eligible studies was performed using standard statistical methods to clarify the association between SOX2 expression and these clinical parameters.Results
A total of eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Analysis of these data showed that SOX2 expression was positively associated with squamous histology, (pooled OR = 5.26, 95% CI: 1.08–25.6, P = 0.040). Simultaneously, we also found that SOX2 expression was positively associated with overall survival (pooled HR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.47–0.89, P = 0.007, random-effect).Conclusions
SOX2 expression in tumor is a candidate positive prognostic biomarker for NSCLC patients. 相似文献14.
Human epididymis secretory protein 4 (HE4) is a secreted glycosylated protein encoded by the WAP four-disulfide core domain 2 (WFDC2) gene, located on a chromosome 20 segment that is frequently amplified in many cancers. This study aimed at determining serum HE4 prognostic value in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), following the REMARK guidelines. Serum samples from 346 consecutive patients with histologically proven and previously untreated NSCLC and 41 patients with benign pulmonary disease were collected at the Montpellier-Nimes Academic Hospital. Work-up investigations performed to determine the disease characteristics and treatment algorithms were congruent with international guidelines. HE4 levels in serum were measured with an ELISA test (Fujirebio Diagnostics) that uses two monoclonal antibodies, 2H5 and 3D8, against the C-WFDC domain of HE4. The area under the ROC curve (i.e., overall ability of HE4 to discriminate between controls and patients) was 0.78 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.738–0.821; z test P <0.0001). Serum HE4 levels were significantly higher in patients with worse performance status, advanced TNM stage and positive nodal status. In the Cox model, overall survival was shorter in patients with high pretreatment serum HE4 (above 140 pmol/L) than in patients with serum H4 level ≤ 140 pmol/L [median survival: 17.7 weeks (95% CI, 11.9 to 24.9) and 46.4 weeks (95% CI, 38.6 to 56.3), respectively; hazard ratio: 1.48 (95% CI, 1.12 to 1.95) for high HE4; adjusted P = 0.0057]. High serum HE4 level at diagnosis is an independent determinant of poor prognosis in NSCLC. 相似文献
15.
Jun Wang Baocheng Wang Weipeng Zhao Yan Guo Hong Chen Huili Chu Xiuju Liang Jingwang Bi 《PloS one》2012,7(12)
Background
Lymphatic vessel invasion (LVI) exerts an important process in the progression and local spread of cancer cells. However, LVI as a prognostic factor for survival in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains controversial.Methodology/Principal Findings
A meta-analysis of published studies from PubMed and EMBASE electronic databases was performed to quantity the effects of LVI on both relapse-free survival and overall survival for patients with NSCLC. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were used to assess the strength of these effects. This meta-analysis included 18,442 NSCLC patients from 53 eligible studies. LVI appeared in 32.1% (median; range, 2.8% to 70.9%) of tumor samples. In all, patients with LVI were 2.48 times more likely to relapse by univariate analysis (95% CI: 1.92–3.22) and 1.73 times by multivariate analysis (95% CI: 1.24–2.41) compared with those without LVI. For the analyses of LVI and overall survival, the pooled HR estimate was 1.97 (95% CI: 1.75–2.21) by univariate analysis and 1.59 (95% CI: 1.41–1.79) by multivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis showed a risk was 91% higher for recurrence (HR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.14–2.91) and 70% higher for mortality (HR = 1.70, 95% CI: 1.38–2.10) in LVI-positive I stage patients compared with LVI-negative I stage patients. Subgroup analyses showed similar significant adjusted risks for recurrence and death in adenocarcinomas, and a significant adjusted risk for death in studies that utilized elastic staining with or without immunohistochemistry in defining LVI.Conclusions/Significance
The present study indicates that LVI appears to be an independent poor prognosticator in surgically managed NSCLC. NSCLC patients with LVI would require a more aggressive treatment strategy after surgery. However, large, well-designed prospective studies with clinically relevant modeling and standard methodology to assess LVI are required to address some of these important issues. 相似文献16.
Ken Katono Yuichi Sato Shi-Xu Jiang Makoto Kobayashi Ryo Nagashio Shinichiro Ryuge Eriko Fukuda Naoki Goshima Yukitoshi Satoh Makoto Saegusa Noriyuki Masuda 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
Introduction
Myosin-9 (MYH9) belongs to the myosin superfamily of actin-binding motor protein. Recently, MYH9 has been thought to be associated with cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis. The aims of this study were to immunohistochemically examine MYH9 expression in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and evaluate its correlations with clinicopathological parameters and the prognosis of patients.Methods
MYH9 expression was immunohistochemically studied in 266 consecutive resected NSCLCs, and its associations with clinicopathological parameters were evaluated. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the effect of MYH9 expression on survival.Results
MYH9 expression was detected in 102 of 266 (38.3%) NSCLCs. MYH9 expression was significantly correlated with the adenocarcinoma histology (P = 0.014), poorer differentiation ((P = 0.033), intratumoral vascular invasion and lymphatic invasion ((P = 0.013 and P = 0.045 respectively), and a poorer prognosis ((P = 0.032). In addition, multivariable analysis revealed that MYH9 expression independently predicted a poorer survival (HR, 2.15; 95%CI, 1.17-3.92; (P = 0.01).Conclusion
The present study revealed that MYH9 is expressed in a subset of NSCLC with a more malignant nature, and its expression is an indicator of a poorer survival probability. 相似文献17.
微RNA(micro RNAs;mi RNA)是一类长度约为22核苷酸的非编码核苷酸,能在转录后水平抑制蛋白的翻译而调控靶向基因的表达。非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)占所有肺癌比例的80%,确诊后一般为晚期,且具有早期确诊率低,治疗效果差,治疗后易复发,预后不良等特征。目前用于治疗NSCLC的方法主要是手术、放化疗、中医中药治疗以及生物免疫治疗,总体治疗效果不明显,死亡率高。近年来,大量研究表明mi RNA在癌症的发生发展、转移及复发中具有重要的作用,但目前尚未建立系统规范的使用mi RNA对NSCLC诊断、治疗、预后的标准化方案,临床实施难度大。本文就近几年来mi RNA在NSCLC诊断、治疗及预后功能上进行综述,期望有助于促进mi RNA在实际临床中发挥其应有的作用。 相似文献
18.
Background
The identification of surgical non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with poor prognosis is a priority in clinical oncology because of their high 5-year mortality. This meta-analysis explored the prognostic value of maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax), metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in surgical NSCLC patients.Materials and Methods
MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Libraries were systematically searched until August 1, 2015. Prospective or retrospective studies that evaluated the prognostic roles of preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT with complete DFS and OS data in surgical NSCLC patients were included. The impact of SUVmax, MTV or TLG on survival was measured using hazard ratios (HR). Sub-group analyses were performed based on disease stage, pathological classification, surgery only and cut-off values.Results
Thirty-six studies comprised of 5807 patients were included. The combined HRs for DFS were 2.74 (95%CI 2.33–3.24, unadjusted) and 2.43 (95%CI: 1.76–3.36, adjusted) for SUVmax, 2.27 (95%CI 1.77–2.90, unadjusted) and 2.49 (95%CI 1.23–5.04, adjusted) for MTV, and 2.46 (95%CI 1.91–3.17, unadjusted) and 2.97 (95%CI 1.68–5.28, adjusted) for TLG. The pooled HRs for OS were 2.54 (95%CI 1.86–3.49, unadjusted) and 1.52 (95%CI 1.16–2.00, adjusted) for SUVmax, 2.07 (95%CI 1.16–3.69, unadjusted) and 1.91 (95%CI 1.13–3.22, adjusted) for MTV, and 2.47 (95%CI 1.38–4.43, unadjusted) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.12–3.33, adjusted) for TLG. Begg’s test detected publication bias, the trim and fill procedure was performed, and similar HRs were obtained. The prognostic role of SUVmax, MTV and TLG remained similar in the sub-group analyses.Conclusions
High values of SUVmax, MTV and TLG predicted a higher risk of recurrence or death in patients with surgical NSCLC. We suggest the use of FDG PET/CT to select patients who are at high risk of disease recurrence or death and may benefit from aggressive treatments. 相似文献19.
目的:探讨基于医疗数据信息集成系统的3D打印技术在治疗肺癌中的应用。方法:2014年10月~2015年10月收治的符合肺癌临床路径,进入医疗数据信息集成系统,并接受320排螺旋CT扫描三维重建,3D打印出实体1:1大小的患侧肺血管及肺病灶模型,术前制定手术方案且模拟手术过程的42例非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者,经电视胸腔镜应用内镜缝合切割器切除病灶,术中快速冰冻切片明确诊断,行肺段切除术,肺叶切除术。观察术中肺血管与3D打印符合程度。记录手术时间、术中出血量、切除淋巴结数量、有无术中死亡、病理结果、并发症、引流时间和引流量及术后生存情况。结果:术中证实95%以上的肺血管可被3D打印出来。手术时间(51.4±18.1)min,术中出血量(40.2±20.3)mL。切除淋巴结(7.1±2.8)枚。无术中死亡。术后病理回报示肺鳞癌13例,肺腺癌29例。病理分期:T1aN0M0 12例,T1aN1M0 10例,T1bN0M0 3例,T1bN1M0 3例,T2aN0M0 2例,T2aN1M0 12例。术后患者无严重并发症,其中肺感染6例、肺膨胀不全6例、房颤5例,所有患者经积极后痊愈;术后引流时间(3.0±1.2)d,引流量(200.7±66.1)mL/d。42例随访2~12个月,中位随访时间8.0月,40例无瘤生存,术后6个月发生转移脑转移2例,分别于术后7和10个月死亡。结论:基于医疗数据信息集成系统的3D打印技术可以应用于肺癌手术。 相似文献
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