雷公藤甲素对KA损伤大鼠星形胶质细胞的影响

目的:观察海人藻酸(Kainic acid,KA)海马内注射后星形胶质细胞的变化及雷公藤甲素(TRP)对其的影响.方法:90只SD大鼠(200～220g)随机分为3组:右侧海马注射生理盐水后生理盐水灌胃作为对照组(NS+NS),右侧海马注射海人藻酸后生理盐水灌胃干预组(KA+NS),右侧海马注射海人藻酸后雷公藤甲素灌胃干预组(KA+TRP).动物存活1天,3天,5天,7天,14天后免疫组织化学结合图像分析技术观察海马内星形胶质细胞形态和数目的变化.结果:(KA+NS)组海马内星形胶质细胞数目明显增多,胞体明显增大,突起变短,变粗,与(NS+NS)组相比差别具有显著性(p＜0.05);(KA+TRP)组星形胶质细胞数量明显减少,胞体变小,突起变细长,与(KA+NS)组相比差别具有显著性(P＜0,05).结论:KA注射后可导致大鼠海马内星形胶质细胞的激活,雷公藤甲素对KA诱导的星形胶质细胞的活化有抑制作用.     

雷公藤甲素对KA损伤大鼠星形胶质细胞的影响

目的:观察海人藻酸(Kainic acid,KA)海马内注射后星形胶质细胞的变化及雷公藤甲素(TRP)对其的影响。方法:90只SD大鼠(200～220g)随机分为3组:右侧海马注射生理盐水后生理盐水灌胃作为对照组(NS NS),右侧海马注射海人藻酸后生理盐水灌胃干预组(KA NS),右侧海马注射海人藻酸后雷公藤甲素灌胃干预组(KA TRP)。动物存活1天,3天,5天,7天,14天后免疫组织化学结合图像分析技术观察海马内星形胶质细胞形态和数目的变化。结果:(KA NS)组海马内星形胶质细胞数目明显增多,胞体明显增大,突起变短,变粗,与(NS NS)组相比差别具有显著性(p<0.05);(KA TRP)组星形胶质细胞数量明显减少,胞体变小,突起变细长,与(KA NS)组相比差别具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:KA注射后可导致大鼠海马内星形胶质细胞的激活,雷公藤甲素对KA诱导的星形胶质细胞的活化有抑制作用。     

siRNA表达载体对SW480细胞原癌基因Pokemon的抑制

观察siRNA表达载体对SW480细胞中Pokemon原癌基因的抑制效应,为进一步研究该基因的功能奠定基础。构建针对Pokemon基因的RNAi质粒表达载体,脂质体法转染人结直肠癌SW480细胞系,观察转染效率及细胞表型变化。稳定转染后,实时荧光定量PCR和Western blot检测SW480细胞中Pokemon mRNA及蛋白质的表达情况;MTT法检测siRNA对SW480细胞恶性增殖的影响;流式细胞仪分析细胞凋亡改变。镜下观察阳性转染率约36%,转染表达载体后细胞形态发生了显著变化;Pokemon mRNA及蛋白质的表达受到明显抑制：与阴性对照组相比,表达质粒产生的siRNA对Pokemon mRNA的抑制率在转染后24 h和48 h分别为34.2%和67.7%;对蛋白的抑制率在48 h和72 h分别为48.3%和73.6%。MTT法检测细胞生长曲线表明Pokemon抑制可使SW480细胞生长速度明显减慢;流式细胞仪分析显示转染Pokemon siRNA表达质粒后SW480细胞凋亡增加。构建的RNAi表达载体可以有效抑制SW480细胞中Pokemon基因的表达,并对SW480细胞的生长具有明显抑制及诱导凋亡作用。     

藻蓝蛋白抑制人结肠癌SW480细胞增殖的初步研究

目的研究藻蓝蛋白对人结肠癌SW480细胞的体外抑瘤作用,为进一步探讨藻蓝蛋白抑制肿瘤的机制提供依据。方法用不同浓度的藻蓝蛋白处理结肠癌SW480细胞后,应用MTT实验来检测藻蓝蛋白对细胞增殖的抑制作用并计算出半数抑制率,利用HE染色法和电镜技术观察凋亡细胞形态结构,采用流式细胞术分析其对SW480细胞周期的影响。结果 MTT试验证明藻蓝蛋白能够抑制SW480细胞的增殖,且呈时间和剂量依赖性;HE染色以及电镜的观察结果显示藻蓝蛋白能够诱导SW480细胞的凋亡,流式细胞术显示SW480细胞被阻滞在G2/M期,G0/G1期细胞比例降低。结论藻蓝蛋白在体外能够抑制结肠癌SW480细胞的增殖,具有可开发人结肠癌治疗光敏剂应用前景。     

雷公藤甲素诱导胰腺癌细胞凋亡

目的：观察雷公藤甲素对胰腺癌细胞BxPC-3和PANC-1生长抑制及诱导细胞凋亡作用,探讨雷公藤甲素抗胰腺癌的机制。方法：雷公藤甲素处理BxPC-3和PANC—1细胞后,用M1rr法检测细胞的生长抑制,用流式细胞术检测细胞的凋亡率,用罗丹明123和DCFH—DA染色方法测定细胞线粒体膜跨膜电位变化和活性氧（ROS）的产生,用Western印迹检测Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达的变化。结果：雷公藤甲素对胰腺癌细胞BxPC-3和PANC—1具有生长抑制和诱导细胞凋亡的作用,且呈时间和剂量依赖关系;处理72h后,胰腺癌细胞线粒体跨膜电位明显下降,Bax表达上调,Bcl-2表达下降。结论：雷公藤甲素能有效抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,通过增强线粒体通透性诱导细胞凋亡。     

亚硒酸钠诱导SW480细胞凋亡过程中活性氧的作用

为探讨亚硒酸钠诱导人结肠癌SW480细胞凋亡的机理,将荧光探针2′,7′－二氯荧光黄乙二脂（2′,7′－DCFH－DA）、罗丹明123（rhodamine123）负载人结肠癌细胞,利用多光子成像系统测定胞内活性氧（ROS）、线粒体跨膜电位（△Ψm）的变化。结果发现（1）Na2SeO3作用SW480细胞,可导致细胞凋亡和胞内的ROS增加。SOD、过氧化氢酶可降低凋亡率并抑制ROS的增加。（2）线粒体电子传递链抑制剂鲁藤酮及氰化钠可抑制OS增加。（3）Na2SeO3可导致线粒体的跨膜电位的下降。表明Na2SeO3作用细胞可导致来源于线粒体的ROS增加,ROS介导亚硒酸钠诱导细胞凋亡。     

雷公藤甲素对病毒性心肌炎细胞凋亡及Fas/FasL 蛋白表达的研究

目的:研究雷公藤甲素对柯萨奇病毒B3病毒(CVB3)感染的病毒性心肌炎小鼠心肌细胞凋亡和Fas/FasL蛋白表达的抑制作用,探讨TP治疗病毒性心肌炎的作用机制。方法:将Balb/c小鼠随机分成4组作为动物模型,分别为对照组、模型组、利巴韦林组和TP组。对照组腹腔注射生理盐水,其余三组腹腔注射CVB3,利巴韦林组和TP组小鼠分别予以相应的药物治疗后,测定各组小鼠存活率及心肌病变积分,采用末端转移酶标记技术(TUNEL法)检测小鼠心肌细胞凋亡,免疫组化法检测Fas/FasL蛋白阳性表达。结果:空白对照组心肌无病变,利巴韦林组、TP组与模型组相比有显著性差异(P<0.01)。正常组鲜见心肌细胞凋亡,模型组细胞凋亡率较正常组显著增加(P<0.01),治疗组利巴韦林组和TP组凋亡率比模型组明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。模型组Fas/FasL表达比正常组显著增多(P<0.01),治疗组利巴韦林组和TP组较模型组显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:雷公藤甲素具有通过抑制Fas/FasL蛋白的表达,减缓心肌细胞凋亡,达到抑制病毒性心肌炎从而保护心肌细胞的作用。     

姜黄素与5-FU联用对结肠癌SW480细胞的生长抑制与凋亡诱导作用的研究

本文应用MTT检测法、基于EB/AO双染的荧光显微观察法和FITC/PI双染的流式细胞检测技术,从细胞生长、细胞凋亡和细胞周期等方面研究了姜黄素与5-FU联用对结肠癌SW480细胞的效应。结果显示,姜黄素(25μM)分别与低剂量(2.4μM)、中剂量(4.8μM)5-FU联合作用能有效地抑制SW480细胞的生长,诱导细胞凋亡并将细胞周期阻滞在S期。姜黄素与低剂量5-FU联用组的效果好于中剂量(4.8μM)5-FU单用组(P0.05),而姜黄素与中剂量5-FU联用组的效果好于高剂量(9.6μM)5-FU单用组(P0.05),提示姜黄素能增强5-FU抗结肠癌SW480细胞的作用或对5-FU有协同效应。本研究为临床上应用姜黄素作为5-FU治疗结肠癌的辅助用药,以减少5-FU的使用剂量,从而降低其毒副作用提供了初步的实验依据。     

基因表达谱芯片杂交影响因素的初步研究

通过对K562细胞基因表达谱芯片杂交影响因素的研究表明,用限制性显示技术制备的cDNA探针长度较均一,适合基因芯片杂交;在42℃条件下含甲酰胺的杂交液中杂交16．20h,可保证样品的有效杂交。并表现出很好的杂交特异性;用RD-PCR或线性PCR对少量样品进行扩增,并用荧光(Cy3或Cy5)标记的通用引物对样品进行标记,可提高芯片检测的灵敏度;一次杂交反应总RNA的用量仅需0．5～10μg,在每cm^2约含1000～1500个点的阵列中杂交时,标记样品用量1～2μg为宜;用PCR产物纯化柱对荧光标记产物进行纯化,可大大减小背景荧光,提高信噪比;同一批芯片经同一样品杂交结果的重复性很好,相关系数高达97．8％     

雷公藤甲素对雄性布氏田鼠繁殖力的抑制效果

为评价植物源鼠类不育剂雷公藤甲素对雄性布氏田鼠的不育效果,本研究采用每千克体重0 mg、0.1 mg、0.2 mg,0.4 mg的雷公藤甲素溶液对雄鼠进行连续7 d灌胃处理,并在停药2周和4周后检测其体重、性腺重、精子密度及配对雌鼠怀孕率与胎仔数.结果表明,雷公藤甲素处理未显著降低雄性布氏田鼠的体重、性腺相对重量、附睾...     

人结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤DcR3基因的RNA干扰及其作用

目的:观察DcR3基因小干扰RNA(siRNA)对人结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤DcR3基因表达的影响。方法:建立结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,瘤体注射脂质体与DcR3siRNA混合物,转染DcR3siRNA,免疫组织化学及RT-PCR检测观察DcR3基因的表达。结果:建立了结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型;治疗后,治疗组移植瘤明显减小,空白对照组、阴性对照组肿瘤体积显著大于治疗组(P<0.01);各组肿瘤组织中DcR3基因均有不同程度的表达,治疗组表达程度明显低于阴性对照组及空白对照组(RT-PCRP<0.05,免疫组化P<0.01)。结论:人结肠癌SW480细胞在裸鼠皮下有良好的成瘤性;脂质体与DcR3siRNA混合物可特异性抑制结肠癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤内DcR3基因的表达。     

红景天苷调节AMPK/mTOR/ULK1信号通路对结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠的肝脏损伤的影响

摘要 目的：探讨红景天苷（Sal）调节单磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶（AMPK）/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白（mTOR）/Unc51样激酶1（ULK1）信号通路对结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠肝脏损伤的影响。方法：通过皮下注射SW480细胞悬浮液建立肝转移裸鼠模型,将造模后的裸鼠随机分为模型组、Sal低剂量（Sal-L,50 mg/kg Sal）组、Sal中剂量（Sal-M,100 mg/kg Sal）组、Sal高剂量（Sal-H,200 mg/kg Sal）组,Sal-H+AMPK抑制剂（Compound C,200 mg/kg Sal+10 mg/kg Compound C）组,以未接种SW480细胞悬液的裸鼠作为对照组。腹部主动脉取血,检测裸鼠血清中丙氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）水平;处死裸鼠,检测肝转移瘤数目及肝脏重量;HE染色观察肝脏组织病理变化;qRT-PCR检测肝脏组织中AMPK、mTOR、ULK1 mRNA表达水平;Western blot检测肝脏组织中自噬（Beclin1、p62）蛋白及通路相关蛋白表达。结果：与对照组相比,模型组裸鼠组织中出现肝转移瘤,肝脏重量、AST、ALT水平、mTORmRNA、ULK1 mRNA、p62表达显著增加（P<0.05）;Beclin1、AMPK mRNA及蛋白表达显著降低（P<0.05）;与模型组相比,Sal-L、Sal-M、Sal-H组肝转移瘤数目、肝脏重量、AST、ALT水平、mTORmRNA、ULK1 mRNA、p62表达显著降低（P<0.05）;Beclin1、AMPK mRNA及蛋白表达显著增加（P<0.05）;与Sal-H组相比,Sal-H+Compound C组肝转移瘤数目、肝脏重量、AST、ALT水平、mTORmRNA、ULK1 mRNA、p62表达显著增加（P<0.05）;Beclin1、AMPK mRNA及蛋白表达显著降低（P<0.05）。结论：Sal可通过减少裸鼠肝转移瘤形成,保护裸鼠肝脏,其机制可能与激活AMPK/mTOR/ULK1信号通路,促进肝脏自噬有关。     

凋亡和周期基因芯片研究As2O3对NB4细胞凋亡相关基因表达谱的影响

目的:利用细胞凋亡和周期基因芯片研究As₂O₃作用前后NB4细胞基因表达谱的差异性,寻找As₂O₃诱导NB4细胞凋亡的相关基因并分析其可能机制。方法:流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,抽提对照及诱导组细胞的mRNA,通过逆转录将As₂O₃处理前后的NB4细胞cDNA进行生物素标记,用含269个目的基因的细胞凋亡和周期基因芯片进行杂交,GEArray软件分析,筛选出As₂O₃诱导前后表达有差异的基因。芯片结果用荧光定量聚合酶链反应(realtimepolymerasechainreaction)进行验证。结果:筛选出As₂O₃作用前后表达有差异的基因共100条(占芯片基因总数的37.2%),其中97条(97/100,97%)基因表达上调,3条(3/100,3%)基因表达下调。表达上调的基因主要包括肿瘤坏死因子配体和受体家族、bcl2家族、半胱氨酸家族、DNA损伤检测和P53途径以及细胞分裂周期蛋白和激酶等基因。结论:As₂O₃主要通过上调促凋亡基因表达来诱导NB4细胞凋亡,其中TNFSF15、Apaf1、Caspase3和p16等基因可能参与As₂O₃诱导的NB4细胞凋亡,As₂O₃诱导NB4细胞凋亡的可能机制主要涉及TNF途径、线粒体途径、Caspase途径、细胞周期抑制途径和P53途径等。     

Cytotoxic effects of the polyamine oxidase inactivator MDL 72527 to two human colon carcinoma cell lines SW480 and SW620

N ¹,N ⁴-bis(2,3-butadienyl)-1,4-butanediamine (MDL 72527) was considered to be a selective inactivator of FAD-dependent tissue polyamine oxidase. Recently MDL 72527 was reported to induce apoptosis in transformed hematopoietic cells through lysosomotropic effects. Since it is the only useful inhibitor of polyamine oxidase available at present, the re-evaluation of its properties seemed important. Human colon carcinoma-derived SW480 cells and their lymph node metastatic derivatives (SW620) were chosen for our study because they differ in various aspects of polyamine metabolism but have similar polyamine oxidase activities. MDL 72527 inhibited cell growth in a concentration-dependent manner, depleted intracellular polyamine pools, and caused the accumulation of N ¹-acetyl derivatives of spermidine and spermine. SW620 cells were more sensitive to the drug than were SW480 cells. At 150 μmol/L MDL 72527, SW620 cells accumulated in S-phase of the cell cycle, showed decreased polyamine transport rate, and showed no increase of polyamine N ¹-acetyltransferase activity. In contrast, SW480 cells were not arrested in a particular phase of the cell cycle, showed enhanced polyamine uptake, and showed a mild induction of acetyltransferase. The results suggest that MDL 72527 retains its value as a selective tool in short-term experiments only at concentrations not exceeding those necessary for the inactivation of polyamine oxidase. At concentrations above 50 μmol/L and at exposure times longer than 24 h, it may derange cell functions nonspecifically, and thus blur the results of studies intended to elucidate polyamine oxidase functions. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Polyamine metabolism in primary human colon adenocarcinoma cells (SW480) and their lymph node metastatic derivatives (SW620)

The natural polyamines are multifunctional constituents of all eucaryotic cells. The objective of this work was to compare aspects of polyamine metabolism in two related cell lines with the idea to investigate whether metabolic differences can be attributed to functional differences of the cells. The human colon carcinoma-derived cell lines SW480 and SW620 were chosen as models. SW480 cells were isolated from the primary tumour, SW620 cells from a lymph node of the same patient. SW620 cells grow faster, and the key regulatory enzymes of polyamine biosynthesis (ODC and AdoMetDC) are more active in the metastatic cells. Moreover, their ability to accumulate polyamines from the environment is more important than of SW480 cells. Likewise polyamine concentrations were markedly higher in SW620 cells, although they are much smaller than SW480 cells, and have a particularly small cytoplasmic space. Both cell lines show a striking diminution of ODC and AdoMetDC activities and changes in the polyamine patterns at the transition from exponential to non-exponential growth--most probably as a consequence of high cell density. Depletion of putrescine and spermidine due to inactivation of ODC by DFMO causes accumulation of cells in G1, and a proportional decrease of S-phase cells in both cell lines. Based on morphologic and other criteria SW480 and SW620 cells were typified as poorly differentiated. In agreement with their low grade of differentiation they exhibit a low alkaline phosphatase activity. However, the time-dependent decrease of alkaline phosphatase is not typical of differentiation patterns of other adenocarcinoma-derived cell lines or of normal enterocytes. The high capacity of de novo polyamine biosynthesis and of polyamine uptake is presumably a prerequisite for the rapid growth and invasiveness. The fact that these properties were more accentuated in the case of SW620 cells and paralleled enhanced metastatic properties indicate relationships between basic parameters of polyamine metabolism and malignancy.     

鉴定痢疾杆菌毒力基因的SW480细胞模型构建

信号标签诱变技术（STM）是一种在体内高通量筛选病原体毒力基因的新方法,在应用时的一个先决条件是要建立合适的体内筛选系统。为将该技术应用于福氏痢疾杆菌,我们使用三个福氏痢疾杆菌菌株进行了预试验：通过同源重组构建而成的带有氯霉素抗性且aroA和virG基因失活的突变株RC426;因在侵袭质粒上自发缺失3个基因座(ipaBCDA, invA 和 virG)的另一减毒突变株T32,其曾被用作福氏痢疾杆菌的口服疫苗;还有具侵袭宿主细胞能力的野生性菌株2457T。将RC426、T32和2457T混合后侵袭结肠细胞系SW480,不同时间回收经侵袭后细胞裂解液中的菌体并统计。结果显示在侵袭12h内回收到减毒突变株的量与野生有毒株存在显著性差异,表明SW480 细胞系可用于痢疾杆菌的STM研究。Abstract: Signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) is a novel technology with high throughput screening ability to identify virulent genes of pathogen in vivo. An appropriate animal or cell line model is one of prerequisites by exploiting this technique. In order to apply STM to Shigella flexneri, RC426 was constructed as an attenuated mutant with chloramphenicol resistance and aroA and virG genes inactivated by homologous recombination; Another attenuated strain T32 was used as an oral S. flexneri 2a vaccine due to a spontaneous deletion in three loci (ipaBCDA, invA and virG) on the virulence plasmid. The wild type strain 2457T had the invasion ability into host cells. The three strains, RC426, T32 and 2457T, were mixed together to invade colon cancer cell line SW480, and the distinct strains were recovered and counted from cell lysates of invaded SW480 in different time. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the amounts of two attenuated strains recovered and that of virulent strain within 12h invasion, indicating SW480 was a suitable cell model for applying STM to screen virulent genes of Shigella flexneri.     

颊粘膜癌与舌癌差异基因表达的对比分析

目的:研究颊粘膜癌(Buccal Mucosa Cancer,BMC)与舌癌(Tongue Cancer,TC)的基因差异表达,探讨BMC与TC发生发展的基因学基础。方法:应用cDNA芯片技术对5例BMC和5例TC组织mRNA检测,通过芯片杂交、生物信息学处理,找出两者间差异表达基因。结果:BioStarH-40芯片发现差异表达基因503条,差异表达基因占12.9%,其中表达增强274条(显著增强69条),表达降低229条(显著降低54条)。结论:MBC与TC基因表达比较,差异有统计学意义,这些差异可能在两类肿瘤不同的生物学行为中起重要作用。     

抑癌基因DLC-1在结肠癌细胞sw480中表达的研究

目的:初步探讨DLC-1基因在结肠癌细胞sw480中的表达改变及其可能机制;方法:采用RT-PCR和Western blot分析结肠癌细胞CaCo2、sw480的DLC-1表达情况;应用去甲基化药物5—氮杂胞苷处理DLC-1基因阴性表达的细胞株,观察用药前后该细胞DLC-1基因的表达水平、细胞周期、细胞增殖力和侵袭力的影响。结果:CaCo2细胞高表达DLC-1 mRNA,而sw480则呈现表达缺失。经去甲基化药物5—氮杂胞苷处理sw480后,DLC-1 mRNA恢复表达,比较用药前后sw480细胞增殖力下降、细胞周期被阻滞在G2期、细胞侵袭力减弱。结论:DLC-1基因可影响结肠癌细胞sw480的增殖能力和侵袭力,并使结肠癌细胞sw480细胞周期阻滞于G2期,DNA甲基化可能是导致DLC-1在sw480细胞中的失活的一个重要原因。     

大肠杆菌应激诱导基因表达谱芯片分析

应激是影响微生物发酵生产的重要因素。为挖掘细菌耐热和化合物胁迫等调控相关基因,揭示微生物应激反应调控的分子机制,采用Affymetrix全基因组表达谱芯片,对42℃热激和0.1 mol/L CaCl2处理的大肠杆菌E. coli基因谱进行分析。结果表明,应激处理菌体中共有583个差异表达基因,包括374个表达量上调和209个表达量下调差异基因;GO功能分类将差异表达基因分为34类,大部分差异基因的分子功能覆盖结合、催化和转运等生物学活性;差异基因KEGG分析显示富集在28个通路,以ABC转运蛋白、鞭毛组装、双组分系统、尿素循环和氨基酸新陈代谢以及Ⅲ型分泌系统等通路为主要代表;应激胁迫的E. coli主要通过噬菌体休克蛋白操纵子(psp)基因进行逆境适应性转录调节,同时伴随着酶和氨基酸的合成基因以及细胞氧化还原态平衡基因的调控变化。