海洋放线菌Streptomyces variabilisstrain 6-1次级代谢产物的研究

目的：对来自海洋软珊瑚的链霉菌6-1（Streptomyces variabilisstrain6-1）进行次级代谢产物的分离和鉴定,寻找具有生物活性的化合物,为人类健康服务。方法：采用液体培养基对分自海洋软珊瑚Scleronephthya sp中的链霉菌6．1（Streptomyces vafiabilisstrain6-1）进行发酵培养,用乙酸乙酯对发酵液进行萃取;采用半制备高效液相色谱（semi-preparative HPLC）分离方法对乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,得到单体化合物;运用电喷雾质谱（ESI—MS）、核磁共氢振（1HNMR）、核磁共振碳谱（13C NMR）和物理性质对所得单体化合物进行结构鉴定。结果：从海洋链霉菌6-1（strain6-1）发酵液的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到3个单体化合物,分别鉴定为：7,4’-二羟基异黄酮（1）、5,7,4’-三羟基异黄酮（2）和丁烯酸内酯-I（3）。结论：丁烯酸内酯．I是从链霉菌属首次分离得到,化合物1和2均是从Streptomyces variabilis中首次分离得到;变异链霉菌6-1（Stmptomyces variabilis strain6-1）可以作为活性化合物3（丁烯酸内酯-I）的重要来源。     

中国南海来源海洋链霉菌SCSIO 11863中Enterocins的分离鉴定(英文)

从南海底泥样品中分离到一株具有较强抗菌活性的放线菌株SCSIO 11863。表型和进化系统分析数据表明该菌属于链霉菌属并命名为Streptomyces sp.SCSIO 11863(KC904267)。16S rDNA序列分析表明它与白浅灰链霉菌Streptomyces albogriseolus strain ABRIINW EA1145(GQ925802)有99%的相似性。对该菌发酵液乙酸乙酯萃取物进行活性追踪分离得到了两个结构类似化合物,分别为Enterocin(1)和5-deoxyenterocin(2)。     

赤水丹霞土壤链霉菌CSDX 001来源的新苯邻二甲酰亚胺的分离及结构鉴定

利用改良的GYM培养基对从赤水丹霞山土壤样品中分离的链霉菌分离菌株Streptomyces sp.CSDX 001进行固体发酵,发酵产物利用乙酸乙酯萃取,减压浓缩、富集获得其粗提取物。利用反复硅胶柱层析对粗提物中的次级代谢产物进行分离纯化,通过质谱、核磁共振等波谱方法对分离产物进行结构鉴定。从链霉菌Streptomyces sp.CSDX 001中分离得到2个化合物,分别为苯邻二甲酰亚胺4-羟基-N,7-二甲基苯邻酰亚胺(1)和2-甲基-2,5-莰二醇(2),其中化合物1为新化合物。     

一株陆生耐盐珊瑚球菌次生代谢产物的研究

研究了陆生耐盐珊瑚球菌(Coralloccus)5X1发酵液经乙酸乙酯萃取后的化学成分,以期得到有活性的先导化合物。采用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱、高效液相色谱等方法进行分离纯化,通过理化性质和波谱数据分析鉴定化合物的结构。结果显示,从陆生耐盐珊瑚球菌5X1的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到3个化合物,分别鉴定为环(酪氨酸-脯氨酸)、环(苯丙氨酸-脯氨酸)和乙酰基苯乙胺。这3种化合物均为首次从陆生耐盐珊瑚球菌5X1中分离得到。     

黑翅土白蚁肠道放线菌菌株BYC-18及其抗菌代谢产物的分离鉴定

【目的】测定黑翅土白蚁肠道放线菌发酵产物的抗菌活性,并对其抗菌活性成分进行分析,以发现新颖的抗菌先导化合物。【方法】采用涂布平板法对黑翅土白蚁肠道放线菌进行分离;通过牛津杯法测试菌株发酵液提取物对4种致病菌(金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus、大肠杆菌Escherichia coli、枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis和白色念珠菌Candida albicans)的抗菌活性,筛选出活性菌株BYC-18;通过形态学特征和16S rRNA序列分析确定BYC-18的分类学地位;采用滤纸片法测定BYC-18发酵液在不同极性溶剂萃取物的抗菌活性;运用多种色谱方法从乙酸乙酯粗提物中分离纯化抗菌活性化合物,利用质谱和核磁共振谱鉴定其化学结构;采用滤纸片法和最低抑制浓度法测定分离的化合物的抗菌活性。【结果】BYC-18被鉴定为链霉菌属Streptomyces sp.菌株,该菌发酵液对4种致病菌均有抗菌活性且其乙酸乙酯萃取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用明显,抑菌圈直径达11.1 mm。从乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到1个单体化合物BYC-18-1,经鉴定为β-玉红霉素(β-ru...     

基因组信息指导的星海链霉菌中2-甲硫基-N6-(4-羟基异戊烯基)-腺苷的分离鉴定

【目的】研究海洋链霉菌新种星海链霉菌Streptomyces xinghaiensis NRRL B24674~T次级代谢物中是否存在2-甲硫基-N~6-异戊烯基修饰的腺苷。【方法】通过生物信息学分析星海链霉菌S.xinghaiensis NRRL B24674~T基因组序列,寻找这类化合物的生物合成相关基因;采用正相硅胶柱色谱、反相硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱和高效液相色谱等分离技术对该菌株的发酵粗提物进行分离纯化;利用质谱与核磁共振等波谱技术鉴定化合物的结构。【结果】在星海链霉菌基因组中找到含有2-甲硫基-N~6-异戊烯基修饰的化合物生物合成途径中的2个同源蛋白;从该菌的发酵液中分离鉴定了2-甲硫基-N~6-(4-羟基异戊烯基)-腺苷(ms2io6A)。【结论】星海链霉菌S.xinghaiensis NRRL B24674~T存在此类腺苷修饰反应,并且是首次在链霉菌中发现此类腺苷修饰。生物信息学分析预示着链霉菌中可能普遍存在此类核酸或者核苷修饰。     

肉色链孢囊菌和桔橙指孢囊菌发酵液中化学成分的研究

采用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱等分离手段,利用波谱分析方法,分别对放线菌肉色链孢囊菌(Streptospor-angium carneum)与桔橙指孢囊菌(Dactylosporangium aurantiacum)发酵液中的化合物进行分离鉴定。从肉色链孢囊菌发酵液中分离得到3个化合物,分别鉴定为腺嘌呤核苷(1),2′-脱氧腺苷(2),5,7,4′-三羟基异黄酮(3)。从桔橙指孢囊菌发酵液中也分离得到3个化合物,分别鉴定为腺嘌呤核苷(1),5,7,4′-三羟基异黄酮(3),2′-脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(4)。     

海洋真菌Penicillium sp. WP-13次级代谢产物研究

本研究分析了海洋真菌Penicillium sp. WP-13的活性次级代谢产物。采用多种柱色谱技术对其发酵液的乙酸乙酯提取物进行分离纯化;根据波谱数据和理化常数分析,并结合文献比对鉴定单体化合物的结构;采用MTT法测定化合物对肿瘤细胞的细胞毒活性。从Penicillium sp. WP-13发酵液的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离鉴定了5个单体化合物,其中2个内酯类化合物为1-hydroxy-3,10-dimethoxy-8-methyl-6,11-dioxo-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepine-9-carboxylicacid(1)和1,8-dihydroxy-10-methoxy-3-methyl-dibenzo[b,e]oxepine-6,11-dione(2); 3个蒽醌类化合物为endocrocinmethylester(3)、2-chloro-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione (4)和emodin (5)。活性测试结果显示,化合物3和5均对人慢性髓原白血病细胞株K562、人肝癌细胞株BEL-740...     

杀线虫放线菌DA09202的鉴定及其活性物质的解析

从海南热带植物园土壤样品中分离获得一株具有较强杀线虫活性的放线菌菌株DA09202,通过形态特征、生理生化特征、16SrDNA序列测定及其系统发育分析,初步鉴定为金色链霉菌。菌株DA09202发酵液采用溶媒萃取、硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20凝胶过滤和制备薄层板层析,从中分离得到杀线虫活性化合物A23-1和A46-2。化合物A23-1经光谱和波谱分析(UV、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、DEPT、1H-1HCOSY、HMBC、HSQC)以及文献对照,鉴定为4′,7-二羟基异黄酮,化合物A46-2的结构正在鉴定中。     

海洋链霉菌Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 1672及其代谢产物水杨酸的分离鉴定

从南海海洋沉积物中分离得到1株海洋放线菌,鉴定为链霉菌Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 1672。通过优化发酵条件,采用海虾生物致死活性和高效液相色谱追踪,利用有机溶剂萃取、正相硅胶、反相硅胶等各种色谱层析方法分离出活性化合物,通过波谱数据解析出海洋放线菌SCSIO 1672次级代谢产物中的该活性化合物为水杨酸。     

Functional Gene-Guided Discovery of Type II Polyketides from Culturable Actinomycetes Associated with Soft Coral Scleronephthya sp

Compared with the actinomycetes in stone corals, the phylogenetic diversity of soft coral-associated culturable actinomycetes is essentially unexplored. Meanwhile, the knowledge of the natural products from coral-associated actinomycetes is very limited. In this study, thirty-two strains were isolated from the tissue of the soft coral Scleronephthya sp. in the East China Sea, which were grouped into eight genera by 16S rDNA phylogenetic analysis: Micromonospora, Gordonia, Mycobacterium, Nocardioides, Streptomyces, Cellulomonas, Dietzia and Rhodococcus. 6 Micromonospora strains and 4 Streptomyces strains were found to be with the potential for producing aromatic polyketides based on the analysis of KS(α) (ketoacyl-synthase) gene in the PKS II (type II polyketides synthase) gene cluster. Among the 6 Micromonospora strains, angucycline cyclase gene was amplified in 2 strains (A5-1 and A6-2), suggesting their potential in synthesizing angucyclines e.g. jadomycin. Under the guidance of functional gene prediction, one jadomycin B analogue (7b, 13-dihydro-7-O-methyl jadomycin B) was detected in the fermentation broth of Micromonospora sp. strain A5-1. This study highlights the phylogenetically diverse culturable actinomycetes associated with the tissue of soft coral Scleronephthya sp. and the potential of coral-derived actinomycetes especially Micromonospora in producing aromatic polyketides.     

Isolation and identification of newly isolated antagonistic Streptomyces sp. strain AP19-2 producing chromomycins

A new antagonistic strain of actinomycete, designated AP19-2, was isolated from the feces of giant pandas inhabiting the Foping National Nature Reserve in China. Cultural characteristic studies strongly suggested that this strain is a member of the genus Streptomyces. The nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene of strain AP19-2 evidenced profound similarity (97-99%) with other Streptomyces strains. Two pure active molecules were isolated from a fermentation broth of Streptomyces sp. strain AP19-2 via extraction, concentration, silica gel G column chromatography, and HPLC. The chemical structures of the two related compounds (referred to as chromomycin A2 and chromomycin A3) were established on the basis of their Infrared spectra (IR), High Resolution Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) data, and by comparison with published data.     

一株海洋链霉菌MMHS020的抗菌活性代谢产物

【背景】海洋微生物因其生存环境的多样性与独特性,已成为天然产物研究的重要来源。【目的】以一株太平洋海泥来源链霉菌MMHS020为出发菌株,筛选可促进其产生丰富代谢产物的发酵条件,挖掘菌株在抗菌抗肿瘤方面的潜力。【方法】采用单菌株多次级代谢产物策略对MMHS020菌株进行培养诱导,使其产生更丰富的活性代谢产物。双层平板法测定发酵产物对6种指示菌的抑菌活性。以硅胶柱层析、葡聚糖凝胶层析和制备层析等方法对代谢产物进行分离纯化,再通过质谱技术和~1H-NMR和~(13)C-NMR对化合物进行结构解析。【结果】链霉菌属MMHS020菌株可在较高浓度盐离子环境中产生丰富的抑菌活性代谢产物,显示出对枯草芽孢杆菌、结核分枝杆菌和藤黄微球菌等多种指示菌的抑制活性。从发酵产物中分离鉴定了3个化合物,分别是诺卡胺素(1)、麦角甾醇(2)和星形孢菌素(3)。其中星形孢菌素表现出白色念珠菌的抑制活性,而诺卡胺素则对其他几个指示菌表现出较强的抑制活性。【结论】海洋链霉菌MMHS020菌株可代谢产生丰富多样的生物活性物质,具有开发成为新型抑菌生物制剂的潜力。     

链霉菌FIM-080014产生的核苷类代谢产物研究

本文采用大孔吸附树脂、硅胶柱色谱、反相柱色谱、凝胶sephadex LH-20及HPLC等方法对链霉菌FIM-080014发酵液及菌丝体中的代谢产物进行分离,得到7个核苷类化合物。通过NMR及MS等方法鉴定了上述化合物的结构,分别为尿嘧啶(1)、尿嘧啶核苷(2)、2'-脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(3)、5'-C-甲基尿嘧啶核苷(4)、2'-脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷(5)、2'-脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷(6)和次黄嘌呤(7),其中化合物4首次从微生物代谢产物中分离得到。活性分析表明化合物1～7对神经氨酸酶具有一定的抑制活性,其IC50值分别为3.7、2.1、4.4、1.4、3.6、2.5和2.4 mM。     

Isolation and structure determination of streptochlorin, an antiproliferative agent from a marine-derived Streptomyces sp. 04DH110

An antiproliferative agent, streptochlorin, was isolated from the fermentation broth of a marine actinomycete isolated from marine sediment. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that the strain belongs to the genus Streptomyces. Bioactivity guided fractionation of the culture extract by solvent partitioning, ODS open flash chromatography, and reversed-phase HPLC gave a pure compound, streptochlorin. Its structure was elucidated by extensive 2D NMR and mass spectral analyses. Streptochlorin exhibited significant antiproliferative activity against human cultured cell lines.     

Streptopyrrolidine, an angiogenesis inhibitor from a marine-derived Streptomyces sp. KORDI-3973

Streptopyrrolidine, a benzyl pyrrolidine derivative, was isolated as an angiogenesis inhibitor from the fermentation broth of a marine Streptomyces sp. isolated from the deep sea sediment. Its structure was elucidated by extensive 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic analyses. Streptopyrrolidine exhibited significant anti-angiogenesis activity.     

Meroparamycin production by newly isolated Streptomyces sp. strain MAR01: taxonomy, fermentation, purification and structural elucidation

Twelve actinomycete strains were isolated from Egyptian soil. The isolated actinomycete strains were then screened with regard to their potential to generate antibiotics. The most potent of the producer strains was selected and identified. The cultural and physiological characteristics of the strain identified the strain as a member of the genus Streptomyces. The nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene (1.5 kb) of the most potent strain evidenced a 99% similarity with Streptomyces spp. and S. aureofaciens 16S rRNA genes, and the isolated strain was ultimately identified as Streptomyces sp. MAR01. The extraction of the fermentation broth of this strain resulted in the isolation of one major compound, which was active in vitro against gram-positive, gram-negative representatives and Candida albicans. The chemical structure of this bioactive compound was elucidated based on the spectroscopic data obtained from the application of MS, IR, UV, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and elemental analysis techniques. Via comparison to the reference data in the relevant literature and in the database search, this antibiotic, which had a molecular formula of C19H29NO2 and a molecular weight of 303.44, was determined to differ from those produced by this genus as well as the available known antibiotics. Therefore, this antibiotic was designated Meroparamycin.     

Secondary metabolites from endophytic Streptomyces sp. Lz531

From the branch tissue of Maytenus hookeri, the endophytic strain Lz531 was isolated, and determined to belong to Streptomyces, according to its 16S rRNA sequence. From the extracts of the fermentation broth of Streptomyces sp. Lz531, two new and four known compounds were isolated. The two new compounds were identified as cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val-L-Val) (1) and 13-methyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)tetradecanamide (2).     

Fijimycins A-C, three antibacterial etamycin-class depsipeptides from a marine-derived Streptomyces sp

Three new depsipeptides, fijimycins A-C (1-3), together with the known etamycin A (4), were isolated and identified from the fermentation broth of strain CNS-575, a Streptomyces sp. cultured from a marine sediment sample collected off Nasese, Fiji. The planar structures of the new fijimycins were assigned by combined interpretation of NMR and MS/MS spectroscopic data. These assignments were complicated by the fact that 1-3 occurred as complex amide conformational mixtures. The absolute configurations of the component amino acids were established using the Marfey's method. Fijimycins A-C, and etamycin A, were shown to possess significant in vitro antibacterial activity against three methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains with MIC(100) values between 4 and 16 μg mL(-1).