通窍鼻炎片联合克拉霉素对慢性鼻窦炎患者嗅觉功能、鼻黏液纤毛传输速度及血清炎性因子的影响

目的:探讨通窍鼻炎片联合克拉霉素对慢性鼻窦炎患者嗅觉功能、鼻黏液纤毛传输速度及血清炎性因子的影响。方法:于2017年11月~2020年6月期间,选取我院门诊收治的慢性鼻窦炎患者86例。根据入院序号奇偶性将患者分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组采用克拉霉素治疗,观察组采用通窍鼻炎片联合克拉霉素治疗,均治疗4周。对比两组疗效、临床症状评分、嗅觉功能、鼻黏液纤毛传输速度及血清炎性因子,记录两组不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组的临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗4周后T&T主观嗅觉测试法分级均较治疗前改善,且观察组的改善效果优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率对比无明显差异(P>0.05)。治疗4周后,两组鼻黏膜纤毛输送率(MTR)和鼻黏膜纤毛清除率(MCC)均较治疗前升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗4周后,两组血清白介素-5(IL-5)、白介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗4周后,观察组鼻塞、头晕头痛、鼻漏、嗅觉下降、流涕、喷嚏症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:通窍鼻炎片联合克拉霉素治疗慢性鼻窦炎患者疗效显著,可有效改善患者嗅觉功能及鼻黏液纤毛传输速度,缓解临床症状并降低机体炎性因子水平,且安全性较好。     

Paradoxical Hypertension and the Abdominal Pain Syndrome Following Resection of Coarctation of the Aorta

Sixteen children with coarctation of the aorta were studied in respect of the incidence of paradoxical hypertension and the abdominal pain syndrome after repair of the coarctation. These postoperative complications were investigated in relation to vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) excretion and extent of operative repair. The results, compared to those in a control group, indicated no evident causal relationship between these complications and catecholamine production. The severity of coarctation, the degree of correction and the operative increase in luminal surface area, however, appeared to be significant factors.     

A preliminary analysis of EMG variance as an index of change in EMG biofeedback treatment of tension-type headache

The effectiveness of EMG biofeedback training for tension headache has been well established. Previous studies evaluating changes in an average EMG activity score from pre- to posttreatment have not consistently found a relationship between a reduction in average EMG activity and headache improvement at posttreatment. The current study is a preliminary analysis of the utility of EMG variance as another possible mechanism of change. Frontalis EMG average activity and variances from 6 chronic tension-type headache sufferers who demonstrated significant improvement in headache activity at posttreatment (at least 70%) and 6 chronic tension-type headache sufferers who did not demonstrate improvement (less than 30%) were examined across 6 sessions of biofeedback treatment. The improved group demonstrated larger time-specific EMG variance in relation to mean EMG amplitudes during all treatment sessions. A dramatic decline in time-specific variance was observed during the later treatment sessions for improved participants; this pattern was not observed in the group who demonstrated little or no improvement. Results from the current study suggest that the inclusion of both average EMG activity and EMG variance may provide a more comprehensive measure to evaluate possible physiological changes responsible for improvement in headache activity following EMG biofeedback training.     

上鼓室重建对慢性中耳炎开放式鼓室成形术作用的临床研究

目的：观察在开放式鼓室成形术中,重建上鼓室对慢性中耳炎治疗的临床疗效。方法：86例（86耳）慢性中耳炎患者随机均分两组：两组均行开放式鼓室成形术,其中实验组应用自体乳突骨粉联合耳后肌骨膜瓣缩窄乳突根治腔,并垫高上鼓室内壁;对照组不行乳突根治腔缩窄术。回顾性观察两组患者在鼓膜状态（内陷及穿孔）、干耳时间、听力提高,头晕头痛、肉芽增生等几个方面的恢复情况。结果：通过对两组病例进行随访和疗效分析,在鼓膜状态、干耳时间、头晕头痛等方面,其临床疗效差异有显著性（P〈0．05）;而在术后听力提高及肉芽增生方面无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论：在慢性中耳炎开放式鼓室成形术中,自体材料的应用缩短了千耳时间、提高了手术疗效,减少了手术相关的并发症。     

鼻内镜动力切削术对鼻前庭囊肿患者CRP、TNF-alpha、IL-6 及IL-8 的影响

目的：探讨鼻内镜下动力切削系统治疗对鼻前庭囊肿患者CRP、TNF-alpha、IL-6 和IL-8 的影响。方法：选取2012 年6 月至2013 年1 月我院收治的鼻前庭囊肿患者163 例,随机分为两组。实验组（80 例）行鼻内镜下动力切削系统行囊肿切除术,对照组（83 例）给予微波治疗。观察并比较两组患者手术前后血清CRP、TNF-alpha、IL-6 和IL-8 水平的变化情况,并比较两组患者手术情况、术 后并发症及远期疗效。结果：与对照组比较,实验组手术时间较长,术中出血量较多,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,实验组术后 感染率较低,术后复发率较低;术后CRP、TNF-alpha、IL-6 和IL-8水平升高,与对照组相比,实验组各项指标较高（P<0.05）。结论：鼻内 镜下动力切削系统治疗鼻前庭囊肿具有较好的临床治疗效果,且复发率低,值得临床推广。     

芪菊袋泡茶在慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉功能性鼻内镜术后的临床疗效

目的:评估芪菊袋泡茶对功能性鼻内镜术(FESS)术后的临床疗效。方法:采用随机数字表法将纳入观察的FESS术后患者分为两组,对照组为常规处理,治疗组在常规处理的基础上给予芪菊袋泡茶雾化吸入及饮用:术后6h开始予芪菊袋泡茶治疗,以芪菊袋泡茶一袋配30 mL饮用水,作雾化吸入,另予一袋配100 mL饮用水泡服,每天2次,雾化联合饮用共1周。雾化疗程结束后,则以每次2袋,每天2次泡服,再饮用2周,并随访12周。比较两组间鼻窦炎相关症状(包括鼻塞、头痛、面痛、嗅觉障碍、鼻涕)评分、鼻腔粘膜改变和术腔上皮化程度、术后咽喉部症状(包括咽痛、异物感、排痰、咳嗽)评分。结果:术后2、4、8、12周,治疗组鼻窦炎相关症状总评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗组在术后4、8、12周鼻腔粘膜评分、上皮化程度较对照组显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗组在术后1d、3d咽喉部症状总评分、咽痛和异物感症状评分显著较对照组改善,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:芪菊袋泡茶在慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉FESS术后能取得良好的临床疗效,明显改善术后症状,值得临床推广。     

鼻内镜下行鼻中隔矫正术对鼻腔鼻窦微创治疗的临床效果及意义

目的:探讨鼻内镜下鼻中隔矫正术的效果及其对鼻腔鼻窦微创手术的临床意义。方法:2010年3月至2013年3月对102例伴有鼻中隔偏曲的鼻腔鼻窦疾病患者,随机分为研究组(n=78)和对照组(n=24),分别施行了鼻内镜下鼻中隔矫正术和传统手术。结果:对照组患者治愈率为64.29%、总有效率78.57%,治疗组分别为83.78%和95.95%;两组临床疗效比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组患者的术中的出血量和手术时间均明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。术后研究组患者的出血量和并发症总数均明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组患者的平均住院时间明显短于对照组,差异显著具有统计学(P0.05)。结论:鼻内镜下鼻中隔矫正术较传统鼻中隔矫正术安全,效果可靠,手术并发症少,患者恢复快,更有利于同期鼻腔鼻窦微创手术的实施,提高了其手术治疗效果。     

Mucociliary clearance in chronic sinusitis: related human nasal clearance and in vitro bullfrog palate clearance

Nasal mucociliary clearance was measured in both healthy subjects and patients with chronic sinusitis using saccharin granule technique. Nasal mucociliary transit time (ST) was significantly slower in the patients with chronic sinusitis compared with that in controls (p less than 0.005). Nasal mucus collected from each nasal cavity was used for in vitro bullfrog palate clearance studies and compared to the in vivo nasal ST. Mucociliary clearance rate (MTR) on frog palate was 12.5 +/- 2.5 mm/min in the mucus from control subjects, 6.1 +/- 1.5 mm/min in the mucus from the patients. The difference was statistically significant (p less than 0.005). The MTR on frog palate in the patients whose nasal ST was within normal range was significantly slower than that in controls (p less than 0.005), but not significantly different from that in the patients whose nasal ST was over the normal range. These results suggest that the nasal mucous properties which decreased the mucociliary clearance on frog palate did not contribute to the mucociliary clearance of the patients who had a normal one. No significant correlation existed between MTR on frog palate and nasal ST in both control and chronic sinusitis. In chronic sinusitis patients, decelerated nasal ST was recovered significantly by normal saline nebulization compared with the value before the nebulization (p less than 0.01). None of the significant change of ST was observed in control before and after the nebulization.     

IL-17和VEGF在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者鼻息肉组织中的表达及相关性研究

目的:探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者鼻息肉组织中白介素-17(IL-17)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达,并分析IL-17、VEGF表达水平的相关性。方法:以我院2015年1月~2017年12月期间收治的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者95例为研究对象,按患者有无鼻息肉分为伴鼻息肉(观察1组)49例和不伴鼻息肉(观察2组)46例。另选取同期在我院进行治疗的鼻中隔偏曲患者40例为对照组。所有患者均进行鼻内镜手术治疗,并在术中取其较窄侧的鼻甲黏膜作为检测标本,采用免疫组化SP法检测各组织标本中的IL-17、VEGF的表达水平,并分析IL-17、VEGF表达水平的相关性。结果:观察1组患者IL-17、VEGF的阳性表达率分别为93.88%(46/49)、85.71%(42/49),均高于观察2组患者IL-17、VEGF的阳性表达率[76.09%(35/46)、65.22%(30/46)]以及对照组患者IL-17、VEGF的阳性表达率[5.00%(2/40)、2.50%(1/40)],差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察1组患者IL-17、VEGF的表达水平分别为(38.92±5.34)个/LP、(33.21±4.87)个/LP,均高于观察2组患者IL-17、VEGF的表达水平[(28.19±4.56)个/LP、(21.28±4.03)个/LP]以及对照组患者IL-17、VEGF的表达水平[(9.31±2.76)个/LP、(7.19±1.95)个/LP],差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。经Spearman相关性分析结果显示,观察1组患者、观察2组患者中,IL-17与VEGF的表达水平呈正相关性(P0.05)。结论:慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者鼻息肉组织中IL-17、VEGF的表达显著升高,且IL-17与VEGF表达水平呈明显的正相关性,表明IL-17、VEGF可能共同参与鼻息肉的发生与发展过程。     

心脏右向左分流对偏头痛患者临床症状的影响

目的:探讨心脏右向左分流(RLS)对偏头痛患者临床特征是否存在影响,并研究RLS分级与头痛强度之间的关系。方法:选择2016年6月-2018年12月青岛大学附属医院收治的偏头痛患者216例作为偏头痛组,选择于青岛大学附属医院体检的健康志愿者60例作为对照组。216例偏头痛患者根据有无RLS分为有RLS偏头痛组(127例)和无RLS偏头痛组(89例)。有RLS偏头痛患者根据RLS分级将其分为大分流组(n=51)、中分流组(n=11)和小分流组(n=65)。观察对照组与偏头痛组RLS情况,比较有RLS偏头痛组和无RLS偏头痛组患者的一般资料情况,比较大分流组、中分流组和小分流组患者的一般资料情况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析偏头痛患者产生RLS的危险因素。结果:对照组与偏头痛组小分流、中分流患病率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),而偏头痛组大分流患病率高于对照组(P0.05)。有RLS偏头痛组患者的视觉先兆、感觉先兆的比例均大于无RLS偏头痛组,头痛初始年龄均小于无RLS偏头痛组,头痛强度均高于无RLS偏头痛组(P0.05),两组患者年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、高血压、糖尿病、高血脂、运动先兆、遗传、头痛频率、头痛持续时间比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。不同RLS分级的偏头痛患者的视觉先兆、感觉先兆、头痛初始年龄、头痛强度整体比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,视觉先兆、感觉先兆、头痛初始年龄是偏头痛患者产生RLS的独立危险因素(P0.05)。结论:偏头痛发病年龄较小或有视觉先兆、感觉先兆可能提示偏头痛患者伴有RLS,RLS分级与头痛强度没有关系。     

Neuroendocrine cells in the nasal mucosa - preliminary report

The role of neuroendocrine cells (NC) in physiology and pathology of the human's respiratory tract is not fully understood. The aim of the study was the quantitative and morphometric assessment of NC in nasal mucosa in some pathological states. PATIENTS AND METHOD: 40 patients, aged 28-63 years, with clinical signs of chronic, hypertrophic rhinosinusitis were qualified for the study. Rhinitis chronica hypertrophica coexisted with aspirin triad or asthma in 10 patients (group I), with advanced obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in 10 patients (respiratory disturbance index, RDI>40, group II). Group III consisted of 10 patients with simple rhinitis chronica hypertrophica who habitually smoked cigarettes (at least 20 cigarettes a day) while 10 non-smoking patients with simple rhinitis chronica hypertrophica were qualified to the control group. Fragments of nasal mucosa of approximately 0.5 cm(2) were collected from medial or inferior turbinate during mucoplasty procedures. NC were detected immunohistochemically using antibodies against chromogranin A (DAKO). The microscopic sections were evaluated in the light microscopy. RESULTS: The study did not reveal the increased number of NC in examined fragments of nasal mucosa. Scattered NC were detected in single preparations of nasal mucous membrane in some patients in all groups. The number of detected neuroendocrine cells did not differ statistically between groups.     

Complement Defects in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis

The complement system is an important part of our immune system, and complement defects lead generally to increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmune diseases. We have studied the role of complement activity in relation with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), and more specifically studied whether complement defects collectively predispose individuals for CRS or affect CRS severity. The participants comprised 87 CRS patients randomly selected from the general population, and a control group of 150 healthy blood donors. The CRS patients were diagnosed according to the European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and nasal Polyps criteria, and severity was evaluated by the Sino-nasal Outcome Test-22. Serum samples were analysed by ELISA for activity of the respective pathways of complement, and subsequently for serum levels of relevant components. We found that the frequency of complement defects was significantly higher among CRS patients than among healthy control subjects. A majority of Mannan-binding lectin deficient CRS patients was observed. The presence of complement defects had no influence on the severity of subjective symptoms. Our studies show that defects in the complement system collectively may play an immunological role related to the development of CRS. However, an association between severity of symptoms and presence of complement defects could not be demonstrated.     

鼻中隔软骨联合耳软骨雕塑鼻尖在假体隆鼻中应用效果

目的:探讨假体隆鼻时应用鼻中隔软骨联合耳软骨雕塑鼻尖的临床效果。方法:选取2013年1月至2014年3月在我院进行隆鼻术的患者98例,按照随机数表法将其分成对照组和实验组,每组49人。对照组患者采用单纯的假体隆鼻,实验组患者采用假体隆鼻并使用鼻中隔软骨联合耳软骨雕塑鼻尖。评价手术的满意程度及手术前后患者的鼻长、鼻尖高度、鼻尖角的变化情况。结果:实验组患者的治疗满意度为91.84%,明显高于对照组的40.82%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。实验组患者术后鼻长、鼻尖高度、鼻尖角均优于手术前(P0.05),且显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:应用鼻中隔软骨联合耳软骨雕塑鼻尖在假体隆鼻中具有良好的应用效果,满意度较高,值得在临床上推广使用。     

胶原生物膜在耳内镜下中耳胆脂瘤乳突根治术中的应用效果分析

摘要 目的：探讨胶原生物膜在耳内镜下乳突根治术中的应用效果。方法：选取徐州医科大学附属医院2021年4月至2022年 2月收治的51例中耳胆脂瘤患者进行回顾性分析,其中研究组27例患者予以胶原生物膜修复皮肤缺损,对照组予以颞肌筋膜修复术腔皮肤缺损,观察两组患者术后临床症状,手术时长,术腔完全上皮化时间、干耳时间及术前术后听力改变。结果：研究组术后患者因外耳道进水,存在感染及肉芽生长者1例,予以清理后未再次生长;对照组术后发生1例外耳道口狭窄的情况,予以橡胶扩张管进行扩张并后并定期清理术腔肉芽、脱落痂皮,患者外耳道恢复良好。两组术前耳闷、耳痛、耳鸣及术后耳痛VAS评分无明显差异（P>0.05）;研究组术后耳闷及耳鸣VAS评分较对照组降低（P<0.05）。研究组平均手术时长、术后术腔完全上皮化时间及平均干耳时间短于对照组（P<0.05）。两组术前术后气骨导差（ABG）、平均气导听阈（AC）比较差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：作为术区移植物,胶原生物膜应用于耳内镜下中耳胆脂瘤乳突根治术可加快创面术腔的修复,减少局部创伤与操作步骤,改善临床症状,缩短手术时间、术后术腔完全上皮化时间及获得干耳时间,可作为临床上有效的修复材料。     

Screening for Staphylococcal Superantigen Genes Shows No Correlation with the Presence or the Severity of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyposis

Background

Staphylococcus aureus secretes numerous exotoxins which may exhibit superantigenic properties. Whereas the virulence of several of them is well documented, their exact biological effects are not fully understood. Exotoxins may influence the immune and inflammatory state of various organs, including the sinonasal mucosa: their possible involvement in chronic rhinosinusitis has been suggested and is one of the main trends in current research. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the presence of any of the 22 currently known staphylococcal exotoxin genes could be correlated with chronic rhinosinusitis.

Methodology/Principal Findings

We conducted a prospective, multi-centred European study, analysing 93 Staphylococcus aureus positive swabs taken from the middle meatus of patients suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis, with or without nasal polyposis, and controls. Strains were systematically tested for the presence of the 22 currently known exotoxin genes and genotyped according to their agr groups. No direct correlation was observed between chronic rhinosinusitis, with or without nasal polyposis, and either agr groups or the presence of the most studied exotoxins genes (egc, sea, seb, pvl, exfoliatins or tsst-1). However, genes for enterotoxins P and Q were frequently observed in nasal polyposis for the first time, but absent in the control group. The number of exotoxin genes detected was not statistically different among the 3 patient groups.

Conclusions/Significance

Unlike many previous studies have been suggesting, we did not find any evident correlation between staphylococcal exotoxin genes and the presence or severity of chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyposis.     

Association of the -14C/G MET and the -765G/C COX-2 gene polymorphisms with the risk of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in a Polish population

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is strongly associated with other diseases, including asthma and allergy. The following study tested the association of the -765 G/C polymorphism of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) encoding gene and the -14C/G polymorphism of protooncogen MET (MET) encoding gene with a risk of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in a Polish population. One hundred ninety-five patients of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps as well as 200 sex-, age-, and ethnicity-matched control subjects without chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps were enrolled in this study. Among the group of patients, 63 subjects were diagnosed with allergy and 65 subjects with asthma, respectively. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients as well as controls, and gene polymorphisms were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction (RFLP-PCR). Ten percent of the samples have been confirmed by a second method single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP)-PCR. We reported that the -765 G/C COX-2 (odds ratio [OR] 7.79; 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.88-12.4, p<0.001) and the -14C/G MET (OR 2.83; 95% CI 1.74-4.61, p<0.001) were associated with an increased risk of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps among analyzed group of patients. Moreover, the group of patients without allergy or asthma indicated the association of the -765 C/G (OR 7.25; 95% CI 4.38-12.1, p<0.001 and OR 7.61; 95% CI 4.47-12.6, p<0.001) genotype of the COX-2 as wells as the -14C/G (OR 2.47; 95% CI 1.46-4.17, p<0.001 and OR 2.59; 95% CI 1.54-4.37, p<0.001) genotype of MET with an increased risk of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Finally, it was also found that the selected group of patients with allergy or asthma indicated a very strong association of the -765 G/C (OR 5.64; 95% CI 2.91-10.9 and OR 4.74; 95% CI 2.49-9.03, p<0.001, respectively) genotype of the COX-2 with an increased risk of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Thus, our results suggest that COX-2 and MET gene polymorphisms may have deep impact on the risk of rhinosinusitis nasal polyp formation, which may also depend on asthma or allergy. Our results showed that the -765 G/C polymorphism of COX-2 gene and the -14C/G polymorphism of the MET gene may be associated with the risk of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in a Polish population.     

鼻窦内镜术治疗鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉的疗效及对鼻腔通气和嗅觉功能的影响

目的:探讨鼻窦内镜术治疗鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉的临床疗效及对鼻腔通气和嗅觉功能的影响。方法:选取2014年1月至2016年6月我院收治的鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉患者80例。根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组给予传统摘除术治疗,观察组则行鼻窦内镜术治疗。比较两组临床疗效以及治疗前、治疗后3个月症状评分、鼻气道总阻力、嗅觉功能评分。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为95.00%,显著高于对照组的77.50%(P0.05)。治疗前两组患者鼻塞、脓涕、嗅觉障碍、疼痛及总症状评分比较无统计学差异(P0.05),治疗后3个月两组患者鼻塞、脓涕、嗅觉障碍、疼痛及总症状评分均低于治疗前,且观察组患者鼻塞、脓涕、嗅觉障碍、疼痛及总症状评分低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗前两组患者鼻气道总阻力、嗅觉功能评分比较无统计学差异(P0.05),治疗后3个月两组患者鼻气道总阻力、嗅觉功能评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(均P0.05)。结论:鼻窦内镜术治疗鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉有利于改善患者临床症状,促进患者嗅觉功能以及鼻腔通气的恢复,是治疗鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉的有效方法。     

Assessment of dietary risk factors in chronic headache

An investigation of the awareness level and potential impact of dietary risk factors on chronic headache patients revealed that (1) approximately 75% of the 130 patients in this study stated they were aware of possible food-intake/headache connections, (2) less than half reported being informed of this relationship by medical professionals, and (3) the awareness of this nutritional information did not prompt changes in subjects' dietary practices. The comparison of food-intake patterns of the headache patients and nonheadache control group revealed a significant difference only on red wine consumption.This research was supported in part by a grant from NINCDS, NS-23440.     

Assessment of dietary risk factors in chronic headache

An investigation of the awareness level and potential impact of dietary risk factors on chronic headache patients revealed that (1) approximately 75% of the 130 patients in this study stated they were aware of possible food-intake/headache connections, (2) less than half reported being informed of this relationship by medical professionals, and (3) the awareness of this nutritional information did not prompt changes in subjects' dietary practices. The comparison of food-intake patterns of the headache patients and nonheadache control group revealed a significant difference only on red wine consumption.     

金莲花液雾化吸入对慢性鼻窦炎功能性内窥镜术后患者鼻通气功能、生活质量和血清炎性因子的影响

目的:探讨金莲花液雾化吸入对慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)功能性内窥镜术后患者鼻通气功能、生活质量和血清炎性因子的影响。方法:选取2017年10月~2019年8月期间我院收治的CRS功能性内窥镜术后患者160例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(n=80)和研究组(n=80),对照组术后在常规治疗的基础上予以鼻腔生理盐水雾化吸入治疗,研究组在常规治疗的基础上予以金莲花液雾化吸入治疗,比较两组患者鼻通气功能[鼻腔最小截面积(NMCSA)、鼻腔容积(NV)]、生活质量和血清炎性因子[白介素-5(IL-5)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、降钙素原(PCT)]及预后相关指标。结果:两组患者治疗10 d后NMCSA、NV均升高,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗10 d后情感职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、生理功能、精神健康、活力、生理职能、总体健康的维度评分均升高,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗10 d后血清IL-5、TNF-α、PCT水平均较治疗前下降,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组术腔清洁时间、上皮化时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组鼻黏液纤毛传输速度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:金莲花液雾化吸入治疗CRS功能性内窥镜术后患者,可有效改善其鼻通气功能及生活质量,抑制炎性反应,促进患者恢复。