柑桔连年高产的技术经验

南靖地处南亚热带,大部分属红壤丘陵山地,具有发展柑桔等亚热带果树生产的优越生态条件,许多自然条件理想的丘陵柑园已取得高产稳产优质的经济效果。然而,生态条件的某些因素(诸如水湿、温热、土壤等)在局部地区对柑桔生长结实仍存在不同程度的不利影响,必须予以改造方能充分发挥柑桔生产潜力。     

TRPA1传导皮肤角质细胞温热信息的机制研究

目的 探究角质细胞中的温热信息是如何被传导至下游背根神经节（DRG）中的TRPA1离子通道。方法 采用单细胞钙离子成像技术,利用TRPA1过表达系统以及野生型和TRPA1基因敲除小鼠,联合TRPA1激动剂（BITC）和抑制剂（HC-030031）检测H₂O₂在DRG神经元温热感知中的作用及其与TRPA1的相关性。在不同温热条件下培养皮肤角质细胞,并提取角质细胞RNA;采用RNA-seq分析比较不同温度培养的角质细胞基因表达异同,筛选皮肤角质细胞传导温热信息的候选因子。结果 过表达TRPA1以及DRG神经元中的TRPA1均可在H₂O₂存在情况下被温热激活,而温热范围内不同温度可影响皮肤角质细胞中与H₂O₂产生有关的趋化因子配体2（CCL2）和核心蛋白聚糖（DCN）基因的表达。结论 H₂O₂相关因子可能参与TRPA1介导的温热传导过程。     

“新疆哈密瓜”在吉林的栽培

哈密瓜原是我国新疆吐鲁番盆地鄯善、哈密等地的特产,闻名中外。瓜肉含有糖分等丰富的营养素,食之如密甜又多汁。其味尤香,胜过—般甜瓜,实是一种良好的瓜果营养品。哈密瓜性喜温热,干燥气候条件和沙质土壤生活,故在吐鲁番盆地生长良好。要想在东北地区也能生长哈密瓜,过去是我们不敢想的事。1958年随着全国各     

温热抑制人胃癌SGC7901细胞增殖、迁移

目的探讨温热对人胃癌SGC790l细胞增殖、迁移的影响。方法对照组常温(37℃)下培养人胃癌SGC790l细胞,实验组43℃水浴加热0.5h、1h、2h、3h后培养24h,采用倒置显微镜观察胃癌细胞的形态结构变化;Hoechst-33258荧光染色观察细胞核的变化;四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法(MTT)检测细胞增殖抑制;细胞划痕愈合实验观察温热对胃癌细胞的运动迁移能力的影响;体外细胞侵袭实验(Transwell实验)观察温热对胃癌细胞侵袭能力的影响。结果温热后细胞明显皱缩、变圆及细胞漂浮,3h大部分细胞漂浮;荧光染色显示温热后部分细胞核内出现浓染致密的颗粒块状荧光,胞核固缩、染色质高度凝聚和碎裂;MTT实验提示温热可明显抑制SGC790l细胞生长;细胞划痕实验发现SGC790l细胞温热1h、2 h后细胞迁移距离均明显小于对照组,温热3h后细胞基本未发生迁移;Transwell实验提示SGC790l细胞温热后细胞侵袭能力明显下降。结论温热对胃癌SGC790l细胞具有明显的杀伤作用,温热可明显抑制胃癌SGC790l细胞增殖和侵袭迁移能力。     

警惕电冰箱里的小肠菌

随着电冰箱逐渐进入千家万户。然而,一种鲜为人知的致病因素——小肠菌却给人们带来了极大的威胁。小肠菌所引起的肠内症状与其它细菌,尤其是沙门氏菌极其相似,伴有类似阑尾炎、败血病、肝病、结节性红斑和关节炎等病造成的疼痛感。众所周知,绝大多数病菌都是嗜温菌,喜欢在20-30℃的温热条件下生长,而小肠菌却能在4℃以下     

温热因子和小麦产量的最优回归模型探讨

通过温热因子和小麦产量的相关分析及最优回归模型的建立,结果表明在降水较少的地区,温热增产作用未能正常发挥;在降水较多的地区,温热增产作用则得到一定程度的发挥;并针对不同地区分别提出了相应的小麦增产措施。     

温热合并吐温80对BGC-823细胞EPM的影响

温热化学疗法在临床肿瘤治疗中取得了较好疗效,但目前采用的温热与抗癌药物合并疗法,治疗较复杂,副作用较多。需进一步探索疗效好、副作用小的合并药物。本实验用临床上常用、安全、低毒的吐温80作合并药物,测定BGC-823细胞经温热合并吐温80作用后的细胞电泳率的变化,以观察其共同作用效果,并探讨其作用机理。     

奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系的建立及高温对细胞超微结构的影响

应用差酶消化法和反复贴壁法在体外建立奶牛乳腺上皮细胞培养方法,以细胞流式术、免疫组化、免疫印迹、超微结构观察等方法对乳腺上皮细胞特性进行检测,并研究高温热刺激对乳腺细胞超微结构的影响。实验结果表明,运用本方法建立的奶牛乳腺细胞系上皮特性及遗传特征完备;41℃ 1h 的高温热刺激可使乳腺细胞染色质浓缩、线粒体肿胀、空泡化,形成凋亡小体,说明高温可以诱发乳腺细胞凋亡。     

奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系的建立及高温对细胞超微结构的影响

应用差酶消化法和反复贴壁法在体外建立奶牛乳腺上皮细胞培养方法,以细胞流式术、免疫组化、免疫印迹、超微结构观察等方法对乳腺上皮细胞特性进行检测,并研究高温热刺激对乳腺细胞超微结构的影响。实验结果表明,运用本方法建立的奶牛乳腺细胞系上皮特性及遗传特征完备;41℃1h的高温热刺激可使乳腺细胞染色质浓缩、线粒体肿胀、空泡化,形成凋亡小体,说明高温可以诱发乳腺细胞凋亡。     

草亲鱼培育期催熟试验的报告

我省由于气候条件所造成的亲鱼产卵晚、苗种饲养期短、育成鱼种规格小等问题,影响着生产的发展。草鱼提早产卵,是苗种生产战线急待解决的课题。应用电厂余热,已成功的使草鱼在5月下旬至6月底获卵得苗,但需温热水的条件,故推广受到局限。自然水,温度条件不易改变,可否通过人工注射激素促进亲鱼在一定适宜的生态环境内加快性腺发育速度,缩短产前培育天数,进而获得早产呢? 遵照伟大领袖毛主席“一切真知都是从直接经验发源的”教导,我们于1975—1977年进行了草亲鱼培     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.