“食品卫生与检验”教学改革与食品安全复合型人才培养

介绍“食品卫生与检验”课程双语教学经验。课程教学以培养复合型食品安全检测、管理人才为目标,注重培养学生的综合能力;建立“与时俱进、复合培养、实践+双语”的教学模式,提高了学生的自主学习能力和实践能力,培养了学生的服务意识和国际视野。     

混合式教学在面向非生物类学生“生命科学导论”课程中的探索与实践

在“互联网+”时代下,本科教学模式正因信息技术的快速发展发生着变革,线上教学和线下教学相结合的混合式教学模式正在各高校推行和发展。为促进教学模式改革和提升教学效果,本课程组针对面向非生物学专业学生开设的“生命科学导论”通识课程开展了混合式教学改革探索。通过线上线下混合式教学探索和实践,课程集合了高水平大型开放式网络课程(Massive Open Online Course,MOOC)、小班化教学、多元化平台、多维度教学模式等特点,建设了多学科背景的协作式教学团队,形成了重过程重能力的多元评价体系,践行了知识传授与价值引领相结合的育人理念,获得了宝贵的实践经验和良好的教学成效,可为国内高校同类课程的改革建设提供借鉴和参考。混合式教学的开展,拓展了教学的广度和深度,激发了学生的学习兴趣和潜能,开拓了学生的思维和视角,培养了学生的科学素养和综合能力,为创新型复合型人才的培养发挥了积极作用。     

“微生物学”一流课程教学改革与实践

“微生物学”课程是酿酒工程、生物工程、生物技术等专业的必修课程,也是一门重要的专业核心课程。基于培养具有科学探究能力的创新型人才的教学目标,我们教学团队深入改革“微生物学”课程,建设一流本科课程。通过贯彻“以学生为中心”和“科研反哺教学”的教学理念,深入挖掘课程育人价值,开展课程思政建设工作,建设慕课(massive open online course, MOOC)平台“微生物学”课程线上教学全套资源,构建“夯实基础-解构问题分析训练-研讨课”的教学模式,改进学生学习模式,改革学习过程评价体系,以及指导学生参加科创竞赛等教学改革实践,全面提高学生的科学探究能力,为社会储备具有科学探究能力的创新型人才,为工科院校建设一流课程提供借鉴。     

如何上好“绪论”第一课：以“普通植物病理学”课程为例

“绪论”是高校所有课程的第一课,上好“绪论”第一课可第一时间在学生心中播下对该门学科的使命感、进取心和责任心的“种子”。作者通过多年的教学研究与实践,认为“绪论”教学的首要目的是激发学生的好奇心和求知欲,点燃学生的进取心和紧迫感,进而喜欢和会学这门课程。为达到上述教学目的,我们构建了“绪论”第一课授课内容、方法与目的三者相吻合的教学模式：首先,采用生动有趣和灵活多样的手段导入情景和实物,并设问;随后通过循循善诱和启迪独立思考,师生共同探究和感悟该学科属性、形成发展历史、目前研究现状及未来发展前景,以及教与学的目的、任务和方法等,从而让学生树立上进心和责任心,增强学好该课程的决心和信心。本文以普通植物病理学课程为例,展示了采用“绪论”第一课的教学模式开展的教学过程。多年的教学实践证明,“绪论”第一课教学模式导入的“绪论”内容规范、系统、全面、与教学目标相契合。并且,其内涵丰富、可操作性强、实施效果好,对提高教学质量十分奏效,适合推广应用。     

微生物学课程“创新设计”探索与实践

21世纪大学生素质教育不仅要求他们掌握扎实的理论知识,更重要的是培养科学思维并激发创新思想。为拓展大学生的创新思维、促进素质教育,我们探索了"理论课程+创新项目设计"的微生物学教学模式,并在课程内容调整、案例引入、考核等方面进行了实践,结果证明这一教学模式对促进学生巩固课堂知识、拓宽知识视野、培养科学思维、激发创新精神、促进素质教育都有积极的作用。     

“环境工程微生物学”课程思政实践举措

课程思政在高校实现“三全育人”体系中发挥着重要的作用，是当前高校教学改革研究的热点之一。本文以环境工程专业“环境工程微生物学”课程为例，首先从课程思政元素发掘、提升教师课程思政能力、培养学生学习兴趣和重要保障等四方面对该课程思政开展具体实践；其次从提升学生课程思政理念、提高学生课程成绩及对全校课程思政的引领等方面展现课程思政的实践成效；最后结合教学实践对课程思政进行了讨论和展望。通过上述研究，以期为环境工程专业课程思政改革提供实践路径，为发挥专业课的育人机制提供参考。     

“环境工程微生物学”面向深度学习的线上线下混合式教学与翻转课堂的探索与实践

线上线下混合式教学模式是线上和线下教学两者优势相结合的新型教学模式,可以满足“互联网+”时代和新时期高校本科教学改革的新需求。江南大学“环境工程微生物学”课程基于前期成功建设在线课程的基础上,连续3年实施了面向深度学习的线上线下混合式教学与翻转课堂的探索与实践。探索实践结果表明,该教学模式中课程内容重构、教学资源建设、多种教学方式融合和考核方式改革对培养学生自主学习、分析解决问题、团队合作、沟通交流能力和国际视野有积极作用,并取得了显著效果。本文也对该课程线上线下混合式教学和翻转课堂的探索与实践进行了总结和思考,为高校环境科学与工程类专业课程教学模式改革提供参考。     

大学生科学素质教育课程“走进微生物世界”的建设与实践

微生物学的研究和应用在人类社会发展中起着越来越重要的作用。微生物与人类的生产和生活密切相关,开展微生物学方面的素质教育非常必要。因此,我们面向非生物专业本科生开设了"走进微生物世界"素质教育课程。根据学生的知识水平和认知规律,本课程重视知识体系的系统性和关联性,基础理论、生产应用和实践教学等教学内容依次展开,开拓学生视野,培养创新思维。不同的教学内容采用了差别化的教学方法,配合多媒体教学、网络教学和基于云课堂的即时互动教学,提高学生的学习兴趣,学习效果回馈及时,方便师生交流。经过3年的建设,本课程已形成教学方法有特色、教学内容符合学生知识水平和学科发展潮流的素质教育课程。     

基于“两性一度”的微生物学混合式一流课程建设

“去水增金”是国家对新一轮高校课程教学改革计划的形象化概括。基于“高阶性、创新性和挑战度”的“一流课”建设标准,依据多年课程建设经验,探索线上线下混合式课程建设思路。发挥教研室工作职能,构建教研室教学共同体,依据专业培养需求设计微生物学课程建设方向;明确教学目标、更新教学内容,促进学生知识、能力和素质的综合提升,体现课程的“高阶性”;采用“互联网+”等线上教学方法,结合案例教学、翻转课堂和创新报告等线下教学模式,构建以教师为主导,学生为主体的线上线下“无缝”衔接教学模式,加强课程的“创新性”;注重学习过程评价,突出全程评价与实验技能考核,增加课程学习的难度和深度,提升课程的“挑战度”。     

“金课”背景下生物化学课程教学的创新与实践

传统课程教学存在教学理念与目标陈旧、教学能力与资源不足、信息化融合程度低、局限课堂有限时空和教材有限内容、忽略学生思政素养与综合能力培养等问题,不适于新时代高素质人才培养。生物化学课程团队从理念目标、魅力能力、平台资源、知识体系、教学时空、教学模式、思政育人、评价体系等方面推进了课程的全方位系统性改革,通过树立“全面育人、学生中心、产出导向、开放共享”教学理念,提升团队教学能力与课程优质平台资源,构建“教学+科研+实践”融合式新育人模式、“3+X”复合型新知识体系,教学与育人相融相促新教学模式、多维度过程式新评价体系,使课程凸显出新时代“金课”特征,提升了学生思政素养、课程成绩、综合能力,实现了价值塑造、知识传授、能力培养的有机协同,并成为国家级一流课程、省级课程思政示范课程。     

Kuleana: The Right, Responsibility, and Authority of Indigenous Peoples to Speak and Make Decisions for Themselves in Language and Cultural Revitalization

The recent movement to revitalize the Hawaiian language and culture through the Kula Kaiapuni, or the Hawaiian Language Immersion Program, has grown over the past 11 years to include almost 1,600 students during the 1998–99 school year. During this period, the field of Hawaiian language has become highly politicized by nonindigenous Hawaiian language educators attempting to colonize the field and control resources purported to redress wrongs to the native people including loss of language and culture.     

Porter Physiology Development Program 1967-2001: a retrospective study

The Porter Physiology Development Program Fellowships have supported the predoctoral and postdoctoral studies of numerous minority students. All of the Fellows responding to the current survey continue to be involved in life sciences-related work, primarily as physiologists-in-training or as physiologists working in academia, government, or industry. Following receipt of their degree, the large majority of Fellows completed a single postdoctoral fellowship and entered their first professional position. Most employed past-Fellows spent at least part of their time engaged in research and were also involved in teaching, management, and administration. Respondents felt strongly that the Porter Fellowship had contributed to the quality of their pre/postdoctoral training. They felt it gave them intellectual freedom to select research advisors and topics or postdoctoral positions. They also felt the financial freedom provided by the Fellowship allowed them to concentrate on their research, contributing both to the quality of their work and to their overall career commitment. Fellows strongly recommended continuation of the program and offered suggestions for expansion and increased communication. Finally, one of the most powerful benefits of the program is in its longitudinal impact. Past Fellows now serve as role models for a new generation of minority students aspiring to careers in biomedical research. Some have their own graduate students who have received the Porter Fellowship. One such Fellow emphasized the importance of this aspect of the program: I was always told by my colleagues that I would be a good role model to minority students. Having Fellowships like the Porter Development Fellowship insures the training of minority professionals. Young minority students have hope of becoming scientists when they see those of us who have made it. I have graduate students who tell me that they want a laboratory and to do research like I am doing which makes me feel that I have accomplished something [important]. As stated earlier, the goal of the Porter Physiology Fellowship Program is to encourage diversity among students pursuing full-time studies toward the PhD (or DSc) in the physiological sciences, and to encourage their participation in the APS. The findings of this retrospective study suggest that the program has been highly successful in both of these aspects.     

八年制临床医学专业实验动物学科教学初探

本文总结了在临床医学八年制的实验动物学科教学中的一些体会,提出了有关教学方法、教学内容、教学重点等方面的建议。希望为八年制医学生未来的科研工作搭建一座有效的桥梁,培养他们出色的科研创新能力。     

Can medical students teach? A near-peer-led teaching program for year 1 students

The General Medical Council states that United Kingdom graduates must function effectively as educators. There is a growing body of evidence showing that medical students can be included as teachers within a medical curriculum. Our aim was to design and implement a near-peer-led teaching program in an undergraduate medical curriculum and assess its acceptability among year 1 students. Students received six tutorials focusing on aspects of cardiac, respiratory, and blood physiology. Tutorials ran alongside standard module teaching. Students were taught in groups of ～30 students/group, and an active teaching approach was used in sessions where possible. Using anonymous evaluations, student feedback was collected for the program overall and for each tutorial. The program was voluntary and open to all first-year students, and 94 (of 138) medical students from year 1 at Brighton and Sussex Medical School were recruited to the study. The tutorial program was popular among students and was well attended throughout. Individual tutorial and overall program quantitative and qualitative feedback showed that students found the tutorials very useful in consolidating material taught within the module. Students found the small group and active teaching style of the near-peer tutors very useful to facilitating their learning experience. The end-of-module written examination scores suggest that the tutorials may have had a positive effect on student outcome compared with previous student attainment. In conclusion, the present study shows that a near-peer tutorial program can be successfully integrated into a teaching curriculum. The feedback demonstrates that year 1 students are both receptive and find the additional teaching of benefit.     

军校五年制学员营养学PBL教学模式的构建及效果评价

目的:探讨PBL教学模式在营养学教学中的作用及不足,并评价其教学效果。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,选取第四军医大学2012级五年制营养学专业学员(114名)实施PBL教学,2011级五年制临床专业学员(159名)实施传统教学;从四个方面(考试成绩、教学满意度、学员解决未知问题的方式、学习兴趣及积极性)综合评价PBL教学效果。结果:与传统教学组相比较,PBL教学组的考试成绩、教学满意度、学员解决未知问题的方式以及学习兴趣均显著升高。结论:PBL教学模式不仅提高了学员的考试成绩,还提高了学员的学习能力与素质,有必要进一步优化并大力推广。     

Enhancing the learning of evolutionary anthropology skills by combining student‐active teaching with actual and virtual immersion of Master's students in fieldwork,laboratory practice,and dissemination

Higher education in evolutionary anthropology involves providing students with in‐depth knowledge of biological and cultural heritage sites and collections that are frequently inaccessible. Indeed, most sites, fossils, and archaeological remains can be visited or manipulated only rarely and solely by specialists with extensive experience. Owing to the development of 3D and medical imaging techniques, this fragile heritage is now more widely accessible, and in a dynamic way. However, exclusive adoption of virtual teaching and learning has a negative impact on student engagement and, naturally, on exchanges with instructors, and thus cannot be used without some reservations. In the ITAP (Immersion dans les Terrains de l’Anthropologie biologique et de la Préhistoire) project of the higher education STEP (Soutien à la Transformation et à l’Expérimentation Pédagogiques) transformation program at the University of Bordeaux, we combine student‐active teaching with Master''s students fully immersed in ongoing fieldwork, laboratory study, and dissemination of research results in order to develop more individually shaped learning curricula and to foster both professional and new interdisciplinary skills. Here, we present examples of experiments conducted in the ITAP project using both authentic and virtual collections of archaeological, experimental, and reference materials that help to break down the barriers between research activities and higher education, as well as providing a more general appraisal of the appropriate use of virtual tools in higher education by combining them with real‐life situations.     

八年制医学生实验动物教学中的心理障碍分析及对策

本文总结了在八年制医学生实验动物学实验课教学中的一些体会,研究了教学过程中出现的某些不良心理特征,并提出了相应的解决方法及对策,以提高实验课的教学效果。希望为医学生未来科研工作的顺利进行搭建一座有效的桥梁。     

Basic Training Program in Medical Pedagogy: a 1-year program for medical faculty.

In 1979 université de Montréal developed the Basic Training Program in Medical Pedagogy; the program has since been offered at two other Canadian medical schools. The learning activities are spread over an academic year so that the teachers are able to continue their clinical or research duties. The program, which follows a model of systematic instruction, comprises 17 self-instructional modules on basic educational topics adapted to medical teaching. The topics are related to four components of an integrated system: student needs and learning objectives, instructional methods, student evaluation and program evaluation. The instructional format is aimed at three levels--understanding, analysis and application--to which assignments and assessments are related. In addition to the modules, the program offers 15 half-day sessions for small groups (five participants and one instructor) to discuss aspects of the program, especially home assignments and the application of personal educational projects. A minimum of 100 hours of personal time is requested. The program''s main goal is that students be placed at the centre of the educational process. Of 215 participants since 1979, 171 (80%) have completed the program and reported high satisfaction. Issues related to any faculty development program are discussed.     

The International Proteomics Tutorial Programme--reaching out to the next generation proteome scientists

One of the most critical functions of the various Proteomics organizations is the training of young scientists and the dissemination of information to the general scientific community. The education committees of the Human Proteome Organisation (HUPO) and the European Proteomics Association (EuPA) together with the other local proteomics associations are therefore launching a joint Tutorial Program to meet these needs. The level is aimed at Masters/PhD level students with good basic training in biology, biochemistry, mathematics and statistics. The Tutorials will consist of a review/teaching article with an accompanying talk slide presentation for classroom teaching. The Tutorial Program will cover core techniques and basics as an introduction to scientists new to the field. The entire series of articles and slides will be made freely available for teaching use at the Journals and Organizations homepages.