蓖麻蚕核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因的克隆和核苷酸序列分析

蓖麻蚕(Attacus ricini)是我国特有蚕种,以其核多角体病毒(ArNPV)为载体有可能发展成为新的基因工程表达系统,我们建立了ArNPV基因库,并亚克隆了含多角体蛋白(Ph)基因DNA片段。对该1.1kb全长DNA片段进行序列分析,确定ArNPV Ph结构基因全长735bp,与苜蓿尺蠖NPV(AcNPV)、家蚕NPV(BmNPV)同源性分别为76%和81%,ArNPV 5'端调控结构Rohrmann box与各类NPV的Ph基因相似,但3'下游序列几无同源,显示了ArNPV Ph基因结构的特征性。同时,我们还对Ph基因启动子的其它结构特点作了剖析。     

柞蚕核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因上游5''''端核苷酸序列分析

核型多角体病毒(Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus,简称NPV)的核多角体蛋白(Polyhedrin)基因具有一个非常强的启动子和基因调控序列。目前利用这一基因的上述序列已组建了多种表达载体,高效地表达了十几种外源基因产物,成为当前最有前途的新的表达系统。但是,在组建这一病毒载体过程中,为了使插入的外源基因靠近病毒启动子序列,各     

柞蚕核型多角体病毒(ApNPV)转移载体质粒pAp M2614的组建

自从美国科学家G.Smith等首次建立苜蓿尺蠖核型多角体病毒(AcNPV)转移载体表达系统以来,已被广泛用于外源基因的表达,成为世界上一新的具有巨大潜力的载体表达系统。为了进一步提高表达产量,降低成本,日本科学家前田进建立了家蚕核型多角体病毒(BmNPV)载体表达系统,并获得了高效表达。柞蚕是我国特产,以蛹滞育越冬,保存时间长,个体大,可工厂化生产。因此,组建柞蚕NPV转移载体,进而建立该载体表达系统,是目前利用昆虫活体为宿主进行外源基因表达较理想的昆虫杆状病毒载体表达系统。     

人α干扰素基因在家蚕细胞中的高表达

用家蚕核多角体病毒(NPV)为载体,使人α干扰素基因正确装配到NPV多角体蛋白基因启动子控制下,构成重组质粒,又与NPVDNA共转染家蚕细胞。反复病毒空斑纯化后,得到重组病毒。     

柞蚕核多角体病毒核多角体基因的定位和克隆

通过Southern转印杂交证明,柞蚕核多角体病毒(Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus,ApNPV)核多角体基因位于该病毒基因组DNA Bam HⅠ D和E片段上,我们巳将这两个片段分别克隆到pAT153质粒中,并用末端杂交法确定了ApNPV核多角体基因的方向,对含有这一基因的片段进行了限制性内切酶图谱分析,进而对这一基因部分编码区进行了核苷酸序列分析,在用ApNPV这一段序列(222bp)与其他昆虫核多角体病毒AcNPV(AutograPha californica NPV,苜蓿丫纹夜蛾NPV);BmNPV(Bombyx mory NPV,家蚕NPV);OpNPV(Orqyia Pseudotsugata NPV,黄杉毒蛾NPV)核多角体基因相应区段相比较分析中,发现它们之间的同源核苷酸序列比率分别为77.5％、84％和80％。     

杆状病毒表达载体系统

杆状病毒表达载体系统是近年来发展起来的较高效的表达外源基因系统。由于多角体病毒中多角体蛋白基因的非必需性、高表达性、重组病毒的易鉴定等特性,以及多角体蛋白基因的强启动子使其特别适于基因工程中作为表达载体,借助于转移载体可将外源目的基因转移到野生型AcMNPV中,在一个被转移载体和野生型AcMNPV共转染的细胞内,可以通过同源重组完成目的基因的转移。应用不同的转移载体可表达出融合及非融合蛋白质。经该系统表达的重组蛋白质具有生物学活性,其中大部分进行翻译后剪接产生与天然蛋白质相似的重组蛋白质。这些产物的抗原性,免疫原性和功能都与天然蛋白质非常相似。目前,应用该系统已成功地表达了许多酶、生长因子、病毒抗原包括病毒的外壳蛋白等有生物活性的蛋白质。本文对如何最大限度表达外源基因及该表达系统的发展前景作了讨论。     

表达barnase基因的重组棉铃虫核型多角体病毒的构建及其杀虫活性研究

将含有 barnase基因与杆状病毒多角体基因 ( ph)的重组转座载体 p Fb- Bar在大肠杆菌中与含有棉铃虫核型多角体病毒 ( Ha NPV)的穿梭载体 Hanpvid转座并提取重组穿梭载体 DNA转染棉铃虫细胞 ,得到重组棉铃虫病毒 r Ha- Bar.其分子杂交证明 ,昆虫细胞中有 r Ha- Bar的 bar基因转录本存在 ,并能表达产生 33k D的多角体蛋白和 1 2 k D的 barnase.在平板上 ,barnase能降解RNA,出现清晰的降解圈 .r Ha- Bar对三龄棉铃虫幼虫的毒力比野生型 Ha NPV的 LD50 减少 2 0 % ,LT50 减少 30 % .用 barnase的拮抗基因 barstar构建了具有 Neo抗性、并能稳定表达 barstar的棉铃虫转化细胞 AM1 - NB.以携带 barnase基因的重组病毒 r Ha- Bar分别感染转化细胞和正常细胞 ,48h子代病毒在转化细胞中的产量比在正常细胞中高 2 3倍 ,72 h高 1 60倍 .     

斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒分子生物学研究进展

斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(Spodoptera lituramulticapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus,SpltMNPV)属NPV科A亚群。近几年有关该病毒的序列测定、基因结构、功能和表达调控等系统的分子生物学研究工作进展迅速,特别是对一些重要基因的结构分析,有助于筛选毒力较强的杀虫毒株,并为这一病毒杀虫剂的改良和发展以及组建昆虫杆状病毒表达载体奠定基础。综述了与SpltMNPV相关的分子生物学领域的研究进展。     

以核多角体病毒为载体在家蚕中生产外源蛋白

以家蚕核多角体病毒(BmNPV)为载体,在家蚕幼虫或家蚕培养细胞系中表达的外源基因越来越多,其表达的产物已涉及到医用药物、医疗诊断、疫苗生产、生物防治等诸多领域,文章就BmNPV的特性及其基因组构造,多角体蛋白基因的特性,重组BmNPV的构建及其在家蚕幼虫体内和细胞系中的表达,BmNPV-家蚕表达系统的外源蛋白生产效率及其应用等各个方面作了全面、系统的综述.     

甜菜夜蛾核多角体病毒(SeMNPV)ORF100和ORF101基因的克隆、表达与纯化

目的构建甜菜夜蛾核多角体病毒(Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrovirus,SeMNPV)ORF100(Se100)和ORF101(Se101)基因的原核表达载体,表达并纯化两种蛋白.方法用PCR方法扩增Se100和Se101基因,分别将它们克隆至原核表达载体pQE-30上,转化宿主菌M15[pREP-4],用IPTC进行诱导表达,表达产物用Ni-NTA金属螯合层析法进行纯化,SDS-PAGE检测表达的目的蛋白.结果构建了分别含有Se100和Se101基因的原核表达质粒pQE100和pQE101;SDS-PAGE检测显示,表达的两个融合蛋白的分子量分别为15kDa和31kDa,比预期分子量稍大;Ni-NTA亲和层析结果显示6×His-Se100和6×His-Se101融合蛋白主要存在于pH值为4.5的缓冲液中.结论成功克隆并高效表达了Se100和Se101两个基因,有效纯化了两种蛋白,为深入进行基因的功能研究奠定了基础.     

Rapid detection of multiple nucleopolyhedroviruses using polymerase chain reaction.

A technique using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed for detection of the nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) polyhedrin gene. The amino acid sequences of the polyhedrin gene were compared in twenty-six NPVs. A highly conserved DNA sequence within the coding region of the polyhedrin gene was targeted for amplification. One pair of degenerate PCR primers was designed to produce fragments of about 430 bp. The NPVs detected by this technique were Autographa californica NPV, Bombyx mori NPV, Hyphantria cunea NPV, Spodoptera exigua NPV, S. litura NPV, and Lymantria dispar NPV. This technique would be useful in monitoring the distribution of NPVs and release of the wild type and recombinant NPVs.     

Expression of Functional Region of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Agglutinin Gene as an Active Lectin in Insect Cells

Natural peanut agglutinin (PNA) gene is expressed with a signal sequence of 23 amino acids and a C terminal peptide of 14 amino acids. Functionally active recombinant PNA having apparent subunit molecular weight of 29kD was obtained when expressed without signal peptide and non-essential C terminal peptide sequences in insect cells. Expression in insect cells (Sf9) was driven by a 129bp Spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrosis virus (S/NPV) sequence containing its polyhedrin promoter.     

茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因核苷酸序列及其在Baculoviridae中的地位(英文)

茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒（ＥｏＳＮＰＶ）基因组的ｐｏｌｈ和ｅｇｔ基因区约１４．２ｋｂ的酶切图谱被构建．ｅｇｔ基因位于ｐｏｌｈ基因上游约４．８ｋｂ处,但转录方向与ｐｏｌｈ基因相反．ＥｃｏＲⅤ－Ｌ片段ｐｏｌｈ基因及其旁侧的１１２５核苷酸序列被测定．ｐｏｌｈ基因编码区长７３８核苷酸,可编码２４６氨基酸的多肽．起始密码子ＡＴＧ上游是一个富含ＡＴ（ＡＴ占７１．２％）的启动子区,在－５２核苷酸处有杆状病毒晚期基因启动子转录起始基序ＡＴＡＡＧ．在终止密码子下游２０８核苷酸有一个ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ）信号,ＡＡＴＡＡＡ．但ＥｏＳＮＰＶｐｏｌｈ基因起始密码子ＡＴＧ相邻核苷酸序列为ＧＴＡＡＴＧＴ,其－３是个Ｇ,这与已知的１６种其它杆状病毒ｐｏｌｈ基因－３位置均是Ａ不相同．在分析了ＥｏＳＮＰＶ和ＨａＳＮＰＶ多角体蛋白基因核苷酸序列的基础上,通过ＭＡＬＩＧＮ程序,比较了目前已发表的２６种杆状病毒包涵体蛋白的序列,ＥｏＳＮＰＶ与黄杉毒蛾核型多角体病毒（ＯｐＳＮＰＶ）的同源性为最高,核苷酸序列的同源性为８３．０％,氨基酸序列达９４．７％;与其它２０种鳞翅目ＮＰＶ的同源性也很高,核苷酸序列同源性为７２．６％～８１．９％,氨基酸序列为８３．７％～９３     

The search of miRNA genes in Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus genomes regions complementary to the latest genes

The search of miRNA genes in Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus genome region complementary to very late genes has been carried out. The search miRNA algorithm in silico was developed by us. It was shown that NPV B. mori genome region containing orf4 gene complementary to ph gene encodes the potential miRNA. NPV B. mori genome region containing p74 gene complementary to p10 gene encodes mature miRNA and potential miRNA. The genome region containing orf1629 encodes two small non-coding RNAs complementary to orf 5'-end of polyhedrin miRNA. From obtained results it is proposed that two small noncoding RNAs complementary to regions of polyhedrin miRNA are included in polyhedra.     

Characterization of theHelicoverpa assulta nucleopolyhedrovirus genome and sequence analysis of the polyhedrin gene region

A local strain ofHelicoverpa assulta nucleopolyhedrovirus (HasNPV) was isolated from infectedH. assulta larvae in Korea. Restriction endonuclease fragment analysis, using 4 restriction enzymes, estimated that the total genome size of HasNPV is about 138 kb. A degenerate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer set for the polyhedrin gene successfully amplified the partial polyhedrin gene of HasNPV. The sequencing results showed that the about 430 bp PCR product was a fragment of the corresponding polyhedrin gene. Using HasNPV partial predicted polyhedrin to probe the Southern blots, we identified the location of the polyhedrin gene within the 6 kbEcoRI, 15 kbNcoI, 20 kbXhoI, 17 kbBgl II and 3 kbClaI fragments, respectively. The 3 kbClaI fragment was cloned and the nucleotide sequences of the polyhedrin coding region and its flaking regions were determined. Nucleotide sequence analysis indicated the presence of an open reading frame of 735 nucleotides which could encode 245 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 29 kDa. The nucleotide sequences within the coding region of HasNPV polyhedrin shared 73.7% identity with the polyhedrin gene fromAutographa californica NPV but were most closely related toHelicoverpa andHeliothis species NPVs with over 99% sequence identity.     

Molecular Engineering of the Autographa californica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus Genome: Deletion Mutations Within the Polyhedrin Gene

We describe a method to introduce site-specific mutations into the genome of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Specifically, the A. californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus gene for polyhedrin, the major protein that forms viral occlusions in infected cells, was mutagenized by introducing deletions into the cloned DNA fragment containing the gene. The mutagenized polyhedrin gene was transferred to the intact viral DNA by mixing fragment and viral DNAs, cotransfecting Spodoptera frugiperda cells, and screening for viral recombinants that had undergone allelic exchange. Recombinant viruses with mutant polyhedrin genes were obtained by selecting the progeny virus that did not produce viral occlusions in infected cells (occlusion-negative mutants). Analyses of occlusion-negative mutants demonstrated that the polyhedrin gene was not essential for the production of infectious virus and that deletion of certain sequences within the gene did not alter the control, or decrease the level of expression, of polyhedrin. An early viral protein of 25,000 molecular weight was apparently not essential for virus replication in vitro, as the synthesis of this protein was not detected in cells infected with a mutant virus.