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The Paf1 complex is required for histone H3 methylation by COMPASS and Dot1p: linking transcriptional elongation to histone methylation 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Krogan NJ Dover J Wood A Schneider J Heidt J Boateng MA Dean K Ryan OW Golshani A Johnston M Greenblatt JF Shilatifard A 《Molecular cell》2003,11(3):721-729
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Jin-Xing Zhou Ping Du Zhang-Wei Liu Chao Feng Xue-Wei Cai Xin-Jian He 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2021,107(2):467-479
Association of RNA polymerase V (Pol V) with chromatin is a critical step for RNA- directed DNA methylation (RdDM) in plants. Although the methylated DNA-binding proteins SUVH2 and SUVH9 and the chromatin remodeler-containing complex DRD1-DMS3-RDM1 are known to be required for the association of Pol V with chromatin, the molecular mechanisms underlying the association of Pol V with different chromatin environments remain largely unknown. Here we found that SUVH9 interacts with FVE, a homolog of the mammalian retinoblastoma-associated protein, which has been previously identified as a shared subunit of the histone deacetylase complex and the polycomb-type histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase complex. We demonstrated that FVE facilitates the association of Pol V with chromatin and thus contributes to DNA methylation at a substantial subset of RdDM target loci. Compared with FVE-independent RdDM target loci, FVE-dependent RdDM target loci are more abundant in gene-rich chromosome arms than in pericentromeric heterochromatin regions. This study contributes to our understanding of how the association of Pol V with chromatin is regulated in different chromatin environments. 相似文献
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《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms》2020,1863(7):194548
Mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) fuses with a variety of partners to produce a functionally altered MLL complex that is not expressed in normal cells, which transforms normal hematopoietic progenitors into leukemia cells. Because more than 80 fusion partners have been identified to date, the molecular functions of MLL fusion protein complexes appear diverse. However, over the past decade, the common functions utilized for leukemic transformation have begun to be elucidated. It appears that most (if not all) MLL fusion protein complexes utilize the AF4/ENL/P-TEFb and DOT1L complexes to some extent. Based on an understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms, several molecular targeting drugs are being developed, opening paths to novel therapies. Here, we review the recent progress made in identifying the molecular functions of various MLL fusions and categorize the numerous fusion partners into several functionally-distinct groups to help discern commonalities and differences among various MLL fusion protein complexes. 相似文献
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