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1.
Liu Yang 《Human physiology》2005,31(4):486-487

Book Review

Fundamental Principles of Teaching Physiology at Physical Education Institutes (A Review of Fiziologiya cheloveka. Obshchaya. Sportivnaya. Vozrastnaya) (Human Physiology: General, Sports, and Age-Related) by A.S. Solodkov and E.B. Sologub, Moscow: Terra-Sport, 2002)  相似文献   

2.

Book Review

Book Review:J.D. Sobel and J.A. Vazquez. ContemporaryDiagnosis and Management of Fungal Infections,Handbooks in Health Care Co., Newtown, Pennsylvania,2003. 256 pp. $20.00.  相似文献   

3.

Book Review

Book Reviews: Keith Thomson, Before Darwin: Reconciling God and Nature (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005), xiv + 314 pp., illus., $27.00.  相似文献   

4.

Book Review

Badger Badger. T. J. Roper. HarperCollins Publishers. London. 2010, 388 pp. ISBN 978-0-00-733977-8  相似文献   

5.

Book Review

Proteasome Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy (J. Adams (ed.), Humana Press, Totowa-New Jersey, 2004, 313 p., $ 155.0)  相似文献   

6.

Book Review

Signal Transduction Protocols (R. C. Dickson and M. D. Mendenhall (eds.), in Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 284, J. M. Walker (Series Editor), Humana Press, Totowa-New Jersey, 2004, 327 p., $ 99.50)  相似文献   

7.

Book Review

Book Reviews: Carol Armstrong and Catherine de Zegher, eds., Ocean Flowers: Impressions from Nature (New York: The Drawing Center; Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004), 336 pp., illus., $49.95.  相似文献   

8.

Book Review

Pesticide formulations: Innovations and developmentsB. Cross and H.B. Scher (Eds.), ACS Symposium Series 371. Washington DC: American Chemical Society, 1988. xi + 288 pages. £54.00. ISBN 0-8412-1483-2  相似文献   

9.

Book Review

Plant cmolecular biology manualS.B. Galvin, R.A. Schilperoort and D.P.S. Verma (Eds.), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989. £52.00. ISBN 0-7923-0236-2  相似文献   

10.

Background

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) has caused several epidemics of hand, foot and mouth diseases (HFMD) in Asia. No effective EV71 vaccine is available. A randomized and open-label phase I clinical study registered with ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT01268787, aims to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a formalin-inactivated EV71 vaccine candidate (EV71vac) at 5- and 10-µg doses. In this study we report the cross-neutralizing antibody responses from each volunteer against different subgenotypes of EV71 and CVA16.

Methods

Sixty eligible healthy adults were recruited and vaccinated. Blood samples were obtained on day 0, 21 and 42 and tested against B1, B4, B5, C2, C4A, C4B and CVA16 for cross-neutralizing antibody responses.

Results

The immunogenicity of both 5- and 10- µg doses were found to be very similar. Approximately 45% of the participants had <8 pre-vaccination neutralization titers (Nt) against the B4 vaccine strain. After the first EV71vac immunization, 95% of vaccinees have >4-fold increase in Nt, but there was no further increase in Nt after the second dose. EV71vac induced very strong cross-neutralizing antibody responses in >85% of volunteers without pre-existing Nt against subgenotype B1, B5 and C4A. EV71vac elicited weak cross-neutralizing antibody responses (∼20% of participants) against a C4B and Coxsackie virus A16. Over 90% of vaccinated volunteers did not develop cross-neutralizing antibody responses (Nt<8) against a C2 strain. EV71vac can boost and significantly enhance the neutralizing antibody responses in volunteers who already had pre-vaccination antibodies against EV71 and/or CVA16.

Conclusion

EV71vac is efficient in eliciting cross-neutralizing antibody responses against EV71 subgenotypes B1, B4, B5, and C4A, and provides the rationale for its evaluation in phase II clinical trials.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov __NCT01268787  相似文献   

11.

Book Review

Hormone action in plant development: A critical appraisalG.V. Hoad, J.R. Lenton, M.B. Jackson and R.K. Atkin (Eds.), London: Butterworths, 1987. 315 pages. £21.00. ISBN 0408 007966  相似文献   

12.

Book Reviews

Book Reviews Book Review Editor, Daniel F. Austin  相似文献   

13.

Book Reviews

Book Reviews Book Review Editor, Daniel F. Austin  相似文献   

14.
Book Reviews     

Book Review

Book Reviews  相似文献   

15.

Book Review

Biological interactions in soilC.A. Edwards, B.R. Stinner, D. Stinner and S. Rabatin (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1988. vi+380 pages. US$144.75/Dfl. 275.00. ISBN 0-44-87154-3  相似文献   

16.
Book Reviews     

Book Review

Book Reviews  相似文献   

17.

Background

The sympathetic neurotransmitter Norepinephrine (NE) contributes to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. This study aims to investigate the role of NE in modulating the immune phenotype and allowing pancreatic carcinoma (PC) cells to escape the immune response.

Methods

Varied concentrations of NE and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) were administrated to MIA PaCa-2 and BxPC-3 cell lines for 48 hours. Proliferation and invasion were then investigated using an MTT assay and a membrane invasion culture system respectively. MHC-I, B7-1, IDO and B7-H1 expression were measured using real-time quantitative RT-PCR, western blotting and immunocytochemistry. The synergistic and time-dependent effects of NE/IFN-γ were also investigated. Adrenergic antagonists were used to identify the relevant target receptor of NE.

Results

The results showed that NE had dose-dependent and time-dependent effects on cell biological processes as well as on the expression of MHC-I, B7-1, IDO and B7-H1. These effects occurred mainly via the β2-adrenergic receptor. Long-term NE treatment was able to antagonize some of the effects of IFN-γ (after 2 weeks of treatment), but NE and IFN-γ had significant synergistic stimulatory effects on IDO and B7-H1 expression. The residual effects on biological activities lasted for 2 weeks, while the immunophenotypic changes decreased at early time points after treatment.

Conclusions

NE plays important roles in modulating PC cell biological activities and affecting MHC-I, B7-1, IDO and B7-H1 expression in vitro, mainly via the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. Only at extended treatment durations could NE affect PC cell progression and immune evasion.  相似文献   

18.

Book Review

Progress in theoretical vegetation scienceG. Grabhett, L. Mucina, M.B. Dale and C.J.F. ter Braak (Eds.), Vol 83. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990, 276 pages, £95.00. ISBN 0-7923-0507-1  相似文献   

19.

Book Review

House Dust Mites, how they affect asthma, eczema and other allergiesDes Whitrow: Elliot Right Way Books, Kingswood, Surrey (UK), 1995. Paperback, 191 pp. £3.99  相似文献   

20.

Background  

Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, a tropical disease of humans with a variable and often fatal outcome. In murine models of infection, different strains exhibit varying degrees of virulence. In contrast, two related species, B. thailandensis and B. oklahomensis, are highly attenuated in mice. Our aim was to determine whether virulence in mice is reflected in macrophage or wax moth larvae (Galleria mellonella) infection models.  相似文献   

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