用抑制差减杂交法分离小麦幼苗水分胁迫诱导表达的cDNA

小麦种子水培 ,幼苗长至一叶一心后 ,在 2 0℃生长箱中水培 4 8h作为对照组 (Driver) ,PEG 6 0 0 0水溶液胁迫培养 4 8h作为处理组 (Tester)。进行抑制差减杂交 ,构建包含 15 0 0个独立克隆的SSH文库。以正向和反向差减杂交后的cDNA为探针 ,筛选SSH文库 ,得到 181个阳性克隆 ,测序后获不重复EST 10 1个。     

抑制消减杂交法分离紫花苜蓿幼苗铝胁迫诱导表达的cDNA

利用抑制消减杂交(SSH)技术分离铝胁迫诱导紫花苜蓿差异表达的基因,以水培试验获取的中苜一号幼苗为材料,以80μmol/L铝离子胁迫的紫花苜蓿作为试验组,未胁迫的为驱动组,构建了一个包含456个克隆的SSH文库。对构建的文库进行鉴定,随机选取20个阳性克隆测序,共获得15条有效EST序列,然后将测序结果提交到GenBank进行Blastn比对,获得了3条未知基因的序列,推测它们可能与植物的抗铝作用有关。检测结果表明,构建的文库质量较好,可以进行进一步深入研究,为揭示植物耐铝性的分子机理提供理论基础。     

抑制消减杂交技术及其在植物基因表达研究中的应用

抑制消减杂交技术以其低假阳性率、高灵敏度等优点,越来越多地应用于植物不同发育阶段、植物突变体、不同外界因素即非生物因素和生物因素造成植物基因差异表达的研究。文章就此领域的研究进展作介绍。     

抑制性扣除杂交技术(SSH)及其在基因克隆上的研究进展

抑制性扣除杂交技术是一种基因克隆的新方法,它对研究细胞生殖、发育、分化、癌变、衰老及程序化死亡等生命过程有关基因的差异表达以及相关基因的分子克隆提供了有力的工具,本文简要介绍抑制性扣除杂交技术的主要原理,基本过程、优越性、主要缺陷及目前最新的研究进展     

抑制性消减杂交技术的应用

基因的差异表达是调控各种生命活动的核心分子机制,而分离、克隆并进一步研究差异表达基因已成为现代分子生物学研究的热点,也是功能基因组学研究的重要内容.在研究差异表达基因的诸多项技术中,抑制性消减杂交(SSH)技术具有特异性强、假阳性率低、灵敏度高和快速简便等优点,被广泛地应用于生命科学和医学领域的基因差异表达的研究中.近年来,抑制性消减杂交(SSH)技术得到了相应的改进和完善,而在许多研究领域,该技术在广度和深度上都有了一些新进展.主要就抑制性消减杂交技术的产生背景、原理、技术流程、特点及其最新应用研究进展等方面作简要综述.     

抑制差减杂交(SSH)技术及其在植物基因分离上的应用

SSH是一种基于抑制PCR和差减杂交技术建立的 ,在转录水平上研究基因表达的技术 ,具有稳定、高效、可靠的特点 ,可对生物的生长、发育、衰老、死亡等生命过程及生物或非生物逆境胁迫对生物所造成的影响等进行全面、系统的分析。简单介绍了SSH的基本原理、技术要点 ,并对技术本身的改进和提高及在转录水平上与其它技术方法的比较及其在植物基因分离上的应用进行了概述。     

抑制消减杂交法筛选原发性肝细胞癌中差异表达的基因及其生物学意义

为了筛选原发性肝细胞癌 (hepatocellularcarcinoma ,HCC)中差异表达的基因 ,以了解HCC发生发展的分子基础 ,选取了一例早期高分化肝癌标本作为材料 ,采用抑制消减杂交 (suppressionsubtractivehybridization ,SSH)技术 ,进行了前向及反向消减杂交 ,结合反向Northern印迹筛选 ,得到多个差异表达的基因 .对有意义的基因用半定量RT PCR检测了肝癌中的表达 .结果显示 ,PON2、hSRP1alpha、H4 1在大部分肝癌中表达升高 ,IGFBP1、ITIH1在早期癌症中 ,大部分癌的表达升高 ,在晚期癌症中则表达下降 .EGR1在大部分肝癌中表达降低 .研究表明 ,不同分化程度、不同临床分期的肝癌 ,有共同的或不同的基因表达发生改变 ,明确这些差异表达的基因谱 ,对于肝癌发生发展机理的阐明及肝癌的预防、诊断、治疗都有重要意义 .     

Identification of Genes Preferentially Expressed in Goat Hair Follicle Anagen-Catagen Transition Using Suppression Subtractive Hybridization

Suppressive subtraction hybridization (SSH) was used to identify differentially expressed genes in goat (Capra hircus) hair follicle anagen-catagen transition. The cDNA fragments, derived from SSH positive subtractive library (tester: anagen-catagen transition, driver: later anagen), were cloned into pEGM-T vector. Two hundred cDNA fragments screened from this library were subjected to identify forty-five unregulated isolates. Sequence analysis revealed that these fragments represented twenty-three genes. Blasting analysis with database in GenBank showed that twenty genes were previously clearly annotated, two were homologous to un-annotated expressed sequence tag (ESTs), and one might be novel. To identify characters of gene expression, seven genes in later anagen and anagen-catagen transition skin tissues were chosen for quantitative real-time PCR. Results indicated that expression of these seven genes varied much, reaching threefold among them, furthering indicating that expression of those genes was up-regulation in the anagen-catagen transition. We characterized expression levels of this potential novel gene and the goat ectodysplasin A during differential stages of hair cycle. These profiles suggested that these two genes might play a role in the goat secondary hair follicle cycle.     

Selection of Genes Associated with Variations in the Circle of Willis in Gerbils Using Suppression Subtractive Hybridization

Deformities in the Circle of Willis (CoW) can significantly increase the risk of cerebrovascular disease in humans. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these deformities have not been understood. Based on our previous studies, variations in the CoW of gerbils are hereditary. A normal CoW is observed in approximately 60% of gerbils, a percentage that also applies to humans. Thus, gerbil is an ideal experimental model for studying variations in the CoW. To study the mechanisms underlying these variations, we selected genes associated with different types of the CoW using suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH). After evaluating the efficiency of SSH using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) on subtracted and unsubtracted cDNA and Southern blotting on SSH PCR products, 12 SSH libraries were established. We identified 4 genes (CST3, GNAS, GPx4 and PFN2) associated with variations in the CoW. These genes were identified with qPCR and Western blotting using 70 expressed sequence tags from the SSH libraries. Cloning and sequencing allowed us to demonstrate that the 4 genes were closely related to mouse genes. We may assume that these 4 genes play an important role in the development of variations in the CoW. This study provides a foundation for further research of genes related to development of variations in the CoW and the mechanisms of dysmorphosis of cerebral vessels.     

利用SSH技术分离结球甘蓝耐热性相关基因

目的：找出与甘蓝耐热性相关的基因,应用抑制性差减杂交（SSH）。方法：构建了耐热结球甘蓝自交系＂夏皇6-105＂幼苗经高温诱导0.25h、1h、3h、6h、12h、24h后的混合SSH文库。结果：共获得300个独立克隆,经反向Northern杂交验证,对98个差异表达克隆进行了测序并利用Blastn和Blastx对测序结果进行相似性分析。结论：用此方法分离出了热激蛋白、细胞防御、信号转导、蛋白质修饰加工等与植物耐热性相关的基因片段。     

The Use of Suppression Subtractive Hybridization to Identify Strain-Specific Sequences in Bacterial Genomes

Comparisons of bacterial genomes demonstrate that even strains of one species may strikingly differ in gene set. Strain-specific genes are of considerable interest, as they may be responsible for distinguishing features, such as virulence or drug resistance, of the strain and may be employed as markers in epidemiological or evolutionary studies. Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was shown to be suitable for generating a set of DNA fragments differing between two closely related bacterial strains. More than 95% DNA fragments selected by SSH proved to be specific for Staphylococcus aureus strains ZW compared with strain 29213.     

利用抑制差减杂交技术分离马铃薯晚疫病抗性相关基因

以晚疫病病原菌混合小种接种处理48h的马铃薯水平抗性材料(R-gene-free)叶片为目的材料,以未处理材料作为对照,用抑制差减杂交技术构建了一个富集晚疫病抗性相关基因的差减文库。应用反向Northern技术对840个克隆进行斑点杂交筛选,筛选出150个病原诱导后信号明显增强的克隆。26个片段测序结果表明：部分片段基因功能与抗病性明显相关。7个差异表达片段与GenBank EST数据库中已有晚疫病原诱导马铃薯叶片得到的EST有很高同源性(达95％～100％);部分片段核苷酸或氨基酸序列分别与番茄、烟草、拟南芥等的EST序列或氨基酸序列有较高同源性;另有4个基因片段在GenBank EST数据库中未找到明显的同源序列,可能为新发现的基因片段。     

铝胁迫下柱花草SSH文库构建及表达序列标签分析

柱花草栽培种热研2号(Stylosanthes guianensis ‘Reyan 2’)对铝毒有较强的耐受性。为了鉴定其在铝胁迫下的诱导 基因, 利用抑制消减杂交(SSH)技术构建在300 μmol·L^–1铝胁迫下正向cDNA文库。挑选插入片段大于300 bp的600个克隆进行测序, 共获得504条表达序列标签(EST)。序列重复性分析表明, 其中12.1%的EST只有1次重复, 61.4%的EST有2–16次重复, 重复出现次数较高的EST是细胞色素P450(53次, 占10.5%)、病原诱导型胰蛋白酶抑制剂(44次, 占8.7%)和衰老相关蛋白(37次, 占7.3%)。BLASTX分析显示, 504条EST中有97种非冗余基因, 其中包括46条功能已知基因和51条功能未知序列。46条功能已知EST中有30个为已报道铝胁迫相关基因, 16个是新发现的铝胁迫相关基因。SSH cDNA文库提供的信息为阐明柱花草耐铝毒的分子机制提供了重要线索。     

铝胁迫下柱花草SSH文库构建及表达序列标签分析

柱花草栽培种热研2号（Stylosanthes guianensis‘Reyan2’）对铝毒有较强的耐受性。为了鉴定其在铝胁迫下的诱导基因,利用抑制消减杂交（SSH）技术构建在300μmol·L-1铝胁迫下正向cDNA文库。挑选插入片段大于300bp的600个克隆进行测序,共获得504条表达序列标签（EST）。序列重复性分析表明,其中12.1%的EST只有1次重复,61.4%的EST有2-16次重复,重复出现次数较高的EST是细胞色素P450（53次,占10.5%）、病原诱导型胰蛋白酶抑制剂（44次,占8.7%）和衰老相关蛋白（37次,占7.3%）。BLASTX分析显示,504条EST中有97种非冗余基因,其中包括46条功能已知基因和51条功能未知序列。46条功能已知EST中有30个为已报道铝胁迫相关基因,16个是新发现的铝胁迫相关基因。SSHcDNA文库提供的信息为阐明柱花草耐铝毒的分子机制提供了重要线索。     

Isolation and Identification of Submergence-induced Genes in Maize Seedlings by Suppression Subtractive Hybridization

To investigate the expression profile of maize genes induced by submergence, a subtracted cDNA library of maize seedling roots was constructed using suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH). The cDNA of maize seedling roots treated with submergence (ST) was used as tester and what from untreated roots (UT) as driver. Products of the secondary PCR from the forward subtraction were cloned into T/A vector and transferred into Escherichia coli strain JM10B by electroporation. Four hundred and eight randomly chosen transformants carrying cDNA fragments were screened with PCR-Select Deferential Screening Kit. One hundred and eighty-four cDNA clones were identified as submergence specifically induced or highly expressed. After sequencing and removing redundant cDNAs, we got 95 submergence-induced cDNA clones. Of the 95 cDNA clones, 68 contain the regions with 60%-90% identity to their homolog in GenBank, 21 are expected to be novel genes, only 6 correspond to the published maize sequences. Key words: maize; expression profile; suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH); submergence     

抑制性消减杂交技术在禽类差异表达相关基因筛选中的应用进展

抑制性消减杂交技术(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)是目前被广泛用于寻找差异表达基因方面的一种技术,因其具有假阳性率低、灵敏度高、重复性好、特异性强等特点而被大多数研究者所采用。该技术的优势在于可以在转录水平对不同环境、不同生理条件下的组织或细胞进行基因差异表达方面的研究。随着近年来分子生物学的不断发展,对差异表达基因的筛选及克隆已逐渐成为研究的热点。本文主要对抑制性消减杂交技术在鹅、鸭和鸡这三种常见禽类的生产性能、抗病机理以及品种差异等方面研究中的应用进行综述,从而为采用抑制性消减杂交技术研究生命活动的分子作用机制提供更多的参考。