抗破伤风类毒素单抗可变区基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中表达的三种工程抗体

我们采用RT-PCR,从小鼠杂交瘤细胞中扩增并克隆了抗破伤风类毒素(TT)抗体轻、重链可变区,重链Fd区基因,测定了其VH、Vk序列。并在大肠杆菌中表达了Fd片段,ELISA分析的结果表明Fd片段具有抗原结合的能力,但特异性很差。进一步采用SOE,和PCR技术,将VH、VK基因与ScFv连接片段组装成单链抗体(ScFv)基因片段,以及将人重链CH1和Fab基因连接片段组装成Fab基因片段。将它们分别插入含噬菌体fd外壳蛋白3基因的phagem-id pHEN 1中,在辅助噬菌体M 13-VCS作用下,噬菌体表面表达了抗TT的噬菌体单链抗体(phage-ScFv)与噬菌体Fab(phage-Fab),经ELISA检测,表明它们都能与TT特异结合。     

抗人黑色素瘤单链抗体基因的克隆和分泌型表达

应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术从分泌抗人黑色素瘤单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞ＨＢ８７６０中克隆了抗体轻、重链可变区基因,然后用（Ｇｌｙ４Ｓｅｒ）３连接肽基因将ＶＨ、ＶＬ连接成ＳｃＦｖ基因,并进行了序列测定．计算机分析表明ＶＨ,ＶＬ均符合小鼠抗体可变区的特征,为功能性重排的抗体可变区基因．ＶＨ、ＶＬ、ｌｉｎｋｅｒ拼接正确．ＳｃＦｖ基因全长７２９ｂｐ,其中ＶＨ基因长３６０ｂｐ,编码１２０个氨基酸,ＶＬ基因长３２４ｂｐ,编码１０８个氨基酸．在噬菌粒表达载体ｐＣＡＮＴＡＢ５Ｅ中表达了可溶性的ＳｃＦｖ蛋白,表达产物经流式细胞仪检测可特异地与黑色素瘤细胞结合,不与肝癌、胃癌及良性黑痣细胞结合     

细胞内POCR法克隆抗体可变区基因

报道一种克隆免疫脾细胞中抗体可变区基因的新方法。抗原免疫小鼠的脾细胞经分散、固定、渗透处理,直接在细胞内进行反转录,再采用半巢式PCR扩增,获得的序列经测序证明是抗体可变区编码序列。这种不经mRNA纯化、从细胞内直接获取目的的方法既可用于抗体库的建立,亦可用于新基因的快速克隆。     

破伤风毒素C部分的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

用ＣＲ方法从破伤风杆菌基因组ＤＮＡ上坟增出破伤风毒素Ｃ部分（ｔｅｔａｎｕｓ ｔｏｘｉｎ ｆｒａｇｍｅｎｔ Ｃ,ＴＴＣ）,经测序其基因片段由１３５６ｂｐ组成,可编码４５１个氨基酸残基的多肽。将其插入原核表达载体ｐＥＴ－２８ａ（＋）中,并在大肠杆力ＢＬ２１９ＤＥ３）中表达,其表达量占可溶性总蛋白质的８．２％;ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和免疫印迹分析表明,ＴＴＣ基因（该基因ＧｅｎＢａｎｋ登录号为ＡＦ１５４８２）表     

抗D－双聚体单抗轻链可变区基因的克隆

以分泌小鼠抗人纤维蛋白降解产物D－双聚体单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的mRNA为模板,用小鼠免疫球蛋白轻链可变区基因的通用引物,通过RT－PCR扩增基因,与载体重组后,经酶切鉴定和核苷酸序列分析,证明克隆含抗D－双聚体单抗的轻链可变区基因,长度为330 bp．     

用体外免疫的人淋巴细胞建立抗破伤风类毒素的杂交瘤克隆

我们应用破伤风类毒素体外免疫的人扁桃体细胞和人-鼠异源骨髓瘤RF 系细胞进行融合,从中筛选到一株杂交瘤细胞89112—50,并通过克隆化筛选获得了两个亚克隆,其分泌的抗体是抗原特异的,和三种抗原(OVA、TC-S、FYG)都不交叉,分泌抗体的功能也比较稳定,在培养瓶内连续扩增传代13次后,仍维持相当高的抗体分泌能力,在常规传代培养过程中所收集的培养物上清液中抗体的含量平均为69.6μg/ml。     

抗人黑色素瘤单链抗体基因在大肠杆菌中的融合表达

应用RT-PCR技术从分泌抗人黑色素瘤单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞HB8760中克隆了抗体轻、重链可变区基因,用(Gly₄Ser)₃连接肽基因将V_H、V_L连接成ScFv基因,并进行了序列测定。ScFv基因全长927bp,其中VH基因长360bp,编码120个氨基酸,V_L基因长324bp,编码108个氨基酸。在大肠杆菌融合表达载体pGEX-4T-1中表达了GST-ScFv融合蛋白,表达产量占菌体总蛋白的29%。凝血酶消化后的产物具有黑色素瘤细胞结合活性。     

抗HBsAg人源单链可变区抗体的筛选与可溶性抗体的表达

采用噬菌体表达展示技术,以从乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）表达抗原（HBsAg）阳性血汪有超速离心纯化的HBsAg为固相抗原,从噬菌体单链可变区半合成抗体库中经过5轮“吸附－洗脱－扩增”筛选过程,获得特异性较强的HBsAg人源单链可变区抗体（ScFv）克隆并提取质粒,经SfiⅠ/NotⅠ酶切鉴定后,亚克隆到pCANTAB5E表达载体中,转化大肠杆菌XL1－Blue。经IPTG诱导后,表达的可溶性HBsAg特异性ScFv以50％硫酸胺沉淀,经SDS－PAGE电泳表明,XL1－Blue中表达的HBsAg可溶性ScFv的分子量约28kD。免疫活性检测结果表明,该单链抗体具有较强的抗原结合性和特异性。HBsAg人源单链抗体的筛选和表达成功,为今后HBsAg人源抗体的研究和应用奠定了基础。     

细胞因子人MK基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达（简报）

For cloning the cytokine human Midkine (MK) gene, we designed by PCgene program and synthesized a pair of PCR specific primers according to the reported human MK cDNA sequence. Total cellular RNA was extracted from a human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2, and then the target DNA fragment was obtained by RT-PCR and subcloned into plasmid pUC118. Checked with radioisotope sequencing and ABI 377A sequencer, the nucleotide sequence of the cloned MK cDNA was identical with the reported one. A prokaryotic expression vector, named pBV220, was used to express the MK protein efficiently in E. coli strain TG1 and a predicted band of 16.5 kD in Mr by 15% SDS-PAGE was found. The expressed recombinant protein was found in insoluble aggregated form and accounted for about 31.21% of the total cellular proteins. The first 15 N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis of this protein by Edman degradation method showed that it was accordant with that predicted from the cDNA sequence. The activity of neurite outgrowth-promoting of the MK crude samples was tested with brain cells isolated from 18-day embryos of SD rat.     

Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of three Rickettsia prowazekii genes, coding outer membrane proteins]

Rickettsia prowazekii (virulent Breinl strain) random genomic DNA fragments were cloned in the lambda gt11 expression vector by using non-palindromic adaptors. Several immunoreactive clones were selected after screening 20,000 individual recombinant plaques with human convalescent serum. Some recombinants synthesized the complete 60 K protein, and others synthesized beta-galactosidase fusion polypeptides containing epitopes of 134 K protein of the R. prowazekii outer membrane. The amplified genomic library was screened with monospecific antibodies directed against abundant 31 K and 29.5 K outer membrane proteins. Several recombinant clones expressing full or part of 29.5 K polypeptide, and none expressing 31 K polypeptide were revealed. The serum of a patient convalescing from epidemic typhus did not react in western blot with recombinant 29.5 K protein.     

大肠埃希菌Mn-SOD基因的克隆、表达及多克隆抗体制备

目的实现Mn-SOD基因在大肠埃希菌中的高可溶性表达,制备Mn-SOD的多克隆抗体。方法用PCR方法从一株野生型大肠埃希菌（E.coli）基因组中扩增Mn-SOD基因编码区．将它克隆到原核表达载体上进行大量表达和纯化,再用纯化的蛋白对新西兰大白兔进行背部多点注射,40d后取其血清,用Western-blot印迹实验测定抗体效果。结果SDS-PAGE分析表明SOD的表达量约为细菌总蛋白的50％;黄嘌呤氧化酶法测定表达蛋白活性,结果表明每毫克菌体可溶性总蛋白中表达产物酶比活为3921．77U／mg,是对照BL21的276．77倍;并制备了高效价的多克隆抗体。结论该研究成功地构建了大肠埃希菌Mn-SOD基因高效原核表达系统,所表达的Mn-SOD具有良好的免疫原性和免疫反应性。     

棒状杆菌2,5—二酮基—D—葡萄糖酸还原酶Ⅰ基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆？…

从棒状杆菌（Ｃｏｒｙｎｅｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｓｐ．ＳＣＢ３０５８）初步纯化得到两个２,５－二酮基－Ｄ－葡萄糖酸（２,５－ＤＫＧ）还原酶,在此基础上利用ＰＣＲ技术,以基因组ＤＮＡ为模板,扩增得到含有２,５－ＤＫＧ还原酶Ⅰ基因的片段,定向连接到ＰＧＥＭ３Ｚｆ（＋并转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α,是到阳性克隆ｐＧＥＭ８１３。     

Cloning and expression of alkaline protease genes from two salt-tolerant alkaliphilic actinomycetes in E. coli

Cloning and expression of recombinant alkaline serine proteases from two salt tolerant alkaliphilic actinomycetes strains: OM-6 (EU710555.1) and OK-5 (HM560975) were successfully obtained in mesophilic host, Escherichia coli. The positive clones harboring protease genes were selected on the basis of restriction analysis on agarose gel. The effect of temperature and IPTG concentrations on the expression of recombinant proteases and solubilization of the expressed enzymes was assessed. SDS-PAGE revealed protease bands corresponding to 25 kDa and 20 kDa molecular mass representing OM-6 and OK-5 proteases, respectively. Cloning and expression of alkaline proteases from salt tolerant alkaliphilic actinomycetes would pave the way for further biochemical and molecular characterization to achieve unexplored features of the biocatalysts from extremophiles.     

Cloning of Clostridium acetobutylicum genes and their expression in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis

Summary DNA from Clostridium acetobutylicum ABKn8 was partially digested with Sau3A and the fragments obtained were inserted into the unique BamHI site of the cloning vector pHV33. The recombinant plasmids were used to transform Escherichia coli HB101 with selection for ampicillin resistance. A collection of ampicillin-resistant, tetracycline-sensitive clones representative of the Clostridium acetobutylicum genome was made. The clones were shown to carry recombinant plasmids each containing an insert of 2 to 16 kb in size. Several of them complemented the HB101 proA2 or leuB6 auxotrophic mutations. The cloned sequences were shown by Southern blot hybridization to be homologous to the corresponding ABKn8 DNA fragments.     

Differential synthesis of IgM and IgA anti-tetanus toxoid antibody in vitro following in vivo booster immunization of humans.

The in vitro syntheses of IgM and IgG anti-tetanus toxoid antibody by human peripheral blood leukocytes were compared prior to and at various intervals following in vivo booster immunization with soluble tetanus toxoid. Prior to booster immunization, the in vitro synthesis of IgG anti-tetanus toxoid antibody by combinations of B cells and irradiated T lymphocytes was negligible following pokeweed mitogen stimulation. Within 2 weeks after booster immunization, the quantity of IgG anti-tetanus toxoid antibody synthesized in vitro increased 5- to 20-fold. There was no comparable increase in total IgG synthesis. In contrast to the synthesis of IgG antibody, in vitro synthesis of IgM anti-tetanus toxoid antibody occurred prior to booster immunization and did not increase significantly following booster immunization. This dichotomy in anti-tetanus antibody production was further demonstrated in an individual with common variable hypogammaglobulinemia whose lymphocytes synthesized normal quantities of total IgG, IgM, and IgM anti-tetanus toxoid antibody in vitro, but failed to synthesize IgG anti-tetanus antibody following in vivo booster immunization.