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1.
目的:研究姜黄素调控Keap1-Nrf2-ARE信号通路缓解大鼠过度训练所致脾脏氧化应激及细胞凋亡机制。方法:7周龄SPF级雄性Wistar大鼠分为对照组(C组,n=12)、过度训练组(OM组,n=11)、姜黄素+过度训练组(COM组,n=14)。C组不进行任何运动干预,OM组、COM组大鼠进行8周递增负荷游泳训练。训练期间,COM组以200 mg/(kg·d)、5 ml/kg姜黄素进行灌胃,其他组灌胃等体积0.5 %羧甲基纤维素纳助溶剂。末次训练后24 h,称重计算脾脏指数,光镜观察脾脏组织病理学改变,取血液、脾脏组织检测相关生化指标。结果:C组大鼠脾脏组织结构正常;OM组较C组脾脏指数极显著降低(P<0.01),并出现明显病理学改变;COM组较OM组脾脏指数显著升高(P<0.05),且组织形态学改变有所改善。与C组比较,OM组血清皮质酮(Cor)浓度和脾脏细胞凋亡水平、丙二醛(MDA)浓度均升高,促凋亡蛋白Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)表达增强(P<0.05或P<0.01);体重、血清睾酮(T)水平及脾脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性降低,脾脏血红素氧合酶1(HO-1)、抗凋亡蛋白B淋巴细胞瘤因子-2(Bcl-2)表达减弱(P<0.05或P<0.01);脾脏核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)表达水平无显著变化(P>0.05)。与OM组比较,COM组体重无显著变化(P>0.05);血清T浓度升高,脾脏SOD活性升高,Bcl-2、Nrf2和HO-1表达增强(P<0.05或P<0.01);血清Cor浓度及脾脏MDA浓度、细胞凋亡水平、Bax表达均降低或减弱(P<0.05或P<0.01);组间T/Cor比值变化趋势与T变化相一致,Bcl-2/Bax比值变化趋势与Bcl-2变化相一致。结论:8周递增负荷过度游泳训练引发脾脏细胞凋亡加剧,脾脏组织发生病理改变及功能异常。姜黄素通过上调Nrf2、HO-1蛋白表达,在一定程度上缓解过度训练引发的氧化应激,增强抑凋亡蛋白Bcl-2表达,减弱促凋亡蛋白Bax表达,改善大鼠脾脏细胞过度凋亡,保护脾脏组织结构和功能正常。  相似文献   

2.
目的:研究姜黄素调控Toll-样受体4(TLR4)-p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)/核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路缓解过度训练大鼠脾脏炎症反应的作用及其机制.方法:7周龄SPF级雄性Wistar大鼠分为安静对照组(C组,n=12)、过度训练模型组(OM组,n=11)、姜黄素+模型组(COM组,n=14)...  相似文献   

3.
为研究姜黄素对过度训练大鼠骨骼肌核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor2,Nrf2)通路相关蛋白质表达及细胞凋亡的影响,选取72只7周龄Wistar大鼠,将其分为安静组(C)、姜黄素组(CC)、过度训练模型组(OM)和姜黄素干预组(COM).C组和CC组...  相似文献   

4.
本文用姜黄素处理人脑胶质瘤U87细胞,以CCK-8法检测姜黄素对细胞增殖的影响,在光学显微镜下观察姜黄素处理后的细胞形态学变化;酶联免疫法测定NADPH氧化酶的含量;用DCFH-DA荧光探针检测细胞ROS含量,并对氧化应激指标总氧化力(T-AOC)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)进行了检...  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨姜黄素对大鼠气道平滑肌细胞(airway smooth muscle cells,ASMCs)增殖和凋亡的影响.方法:采用改良组织块消化法培养原代大鼠气道平滑肌细胞,以PDGF诱导ASMCs增殖建立模型.MTT法检测不同浓度姜黄素抑制ASMCs增殖情况.Hoechst 33342染色和DNA Ladder检测细胞凋亡,Western Blot检测ERK1/2和磷酸化ERK1/2的表达.结果:①MTT检测给予姜黄素处理12 h后,与模型组相比较,10 μmol/l组、20μmol/l组和40 μmol/l组的细胞平均抑制率均增加显著.P<0.05;48 h后各浓度组抑制率均升高.②Hoechst 33342观察到10μmol/I、20μmol/1和40 μmol/l姜黄素组中强荧光细胞比例随姜黄素刺量增大而增多,细胞核内多个不均一蓝染现象.③DNA Ladder观察到40μmol/l组姜黄素处理组出现梯状分布.④姜黄素(40 μmol/1)与PDGF(20 ng/m1)共同处理30 min和60 min后P-ERK1/2蛋白表达水平显著降低.结论:姜黄素对ASMCs增殖有抑制作用,同时高浓度的姜黄素可促进AsMCs凋亡,可能与下调ERK1/2的表达有关.  相似文献   

6.
为研究低聚原花青素对过度训练大鼠骨骼肌损伤的保护作用机制,将大鼠随机分为安静对照组(C)、过度训练组(OM)、低聚原花青素干预组(OOM).C组无运动干预,其他组采用42 d递增负荷跑台训练.训练期间,OOM组每天灌胃低聚原花青素1次(150 mg/kg,5 mL/kg),其他组给予等体积蒸馏水.末次训练后即刻取材,经...  相似文献   

7.
姜黄素对人食管癌EC9706细胞凋亡的诱导作用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的:应用姜黄素处理人食管癌EC9706细胞,研究姜黄素对人食管癌EC9706细胞凋亡的诱导作用。方法:应用细胞计数、流式细胞仪、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、Hoechst染色、H.E染色和透射电镜检测经姜黄素诱导处理后人食管癌EC9706细胞的凋亡。结果:经姜黄素诱导处理后,人食管癌EC9706细胞生长抑制率达69.9%;细胞周期检测出现亚二倍体(亚G1期)细胞峰值,细胞凋亡率达23%;琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示出细胞凋亡典型的180-200 bp及其倍体的DNA"梯状"条带;Hoechst染色显示细胞核内出现浓染致密的固缩形态或颗粒状荧光;光镜和电镜下可见典型的细胞凋亡特征:细胞体积缩小,染色体凝集,可见有成群或单独存在的凋亡细胞,电镜下可见凋亡小体存在。结论:姜黄素能够有效诱导人食管癌EC9706细胞的凋亡,从而进一步为食管癌等恶性肿瘤疾病的治疗和凋亡机理的研究提供重要基础和科学依据.  相似文献   

8.
9.
目的:探讨姜黄素对急性游泳训练小鼠骨骼肌损伤的保护作用。方法:成年雄性BALB/C小鼠随机分为安静对照组、运动对照组、运动+姜黄素组[100 mg/(kg·d)]和安静+姜黄素组[100 mg/(kg·d)]。干预期为4w,干预期最后1w同时进行游泳运动训练,每天训练90min,采用以上运动方式连续运动7d,末次运动完成后即刻处死小鼠。测定血清肌酸激酶(CK)含量及骨骼肌超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、活性氧(ROS)和丙二醛(MDA)水平,并观察骨骼肌普通及超微病理学改变。结果:与运动对照组相比,姜黄素干预明显抑制了游泳运动导致的小鼠血清CK水平的上升(P<0.01),减轻了运动导致的骨骼肌普通及超微病理结构异常。姜黄素干预显著抑制了运动导致的小鼠骨骼肌GSH水平的下降(P<0.05),同时拮抗了ROS和MDA含量水平的上升(P<0.01)。结论:姜黄素对小鼠急性游泳训练导致的骨骼肌损伤具有明显的抗氧化保护作用。  相似文献   

10.
目的:研究虾青素复合有氧运动对D-半乳糖诱导大鼠肾脏衰老的干预作用及其机制.方法:60只3月龄SPF级SD大鼠采用两因素两水平2×2析因设计随机分为空白对照组(C组)、急性衰老组(S组)、虾青素+急性衰老组(AS组)、有氧运动+急性衰老组(ES组)、虾青素+有氧运动+急性衰老组(AES组),每组12只.大鼠腹腔注射10...  相似文献   

11.
陈烨  焦波 《生命的化学》2020,40(3):411-417
氧化应激是动脉粥样硬化的重要发病机制之一,降低体内氧化应激水平对预防和治疗动脉粥样硬化具有重要意义。核因子-红细胞相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, Nrf2)属于CNC亮氨酸拉链转录激活因子家族,是内源性抗氧化途径的中枢转录因子,能调节抗氧化因子的表达,对动脉粥样硬化的预防和治疗具有重要作用。近年来,关于Nrf2在动脉粥样硬化中的研究表明,Nrf2可能是动脉粥样硬化的潜在治疗靶点。本文总结了Nrf2在动脉粥样硬化中作用的最新研究进展。  相似文献   

12.
    
Steroid-induced femoral head necrosis (SIFHN) is a serious clinical complication that is caused by prolonged or excessive use of glucocorticoids (GCs). Osteoblast apoptosis and osteogenic differentiation dysfunction caused by GC-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial impairment are strongly implicated in SIFHN. Apocynin (APO) is a kind of acetophenone extracted from an herb. In recent years, APO has received much attention for its antiapoptotic and antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate whether APO could protect against SIFHN and explore the mechanism. In our study, low-dose APO had no toxic effects on osteoblasts and restored dexamethasone (Dex)-treated osteoblasts by improving survival, inhibiting OS and restoring mitochondrial dysfunction. Mechanistically, APO alleviated Dex-induced osteoblast injury by activating the Nrf2 pathway, and the use of ML385 to block Nrf2 significantly eliminated the protective effect of APO. In addition, APO could reduce the formation of empty lacunae, restore bone mass and promote the expression of Nrf2 in SIFHN rats. In conclusion, APO protects osteoblasts from Dex-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction through activation of the Nrf2 pathway and may be a beneficial drug for the treatment of SIFHN.  相似文献   

13.
《Free radical research》2013,47(12):1397-1408
Abstract

Neuroblastoma (NB) is one of the most frequent extracranial solid tumors in children. It accounts for 8–10% of all childhood cancer deaths, and there is a need for development of new drugs for its treatment. Curcumin (diferuloylmethane), a major active component of turmeric (Curcuma longa), has been shown to exert anti-tumor activity on NB, but the specific mechanism by which curcumin inhibits cancer cells proliferation remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the anti-proliferative effect of curcumin in human LAN5 NB cells. Curcumin treatment causes a rapid increase in reactive oxygen species and a decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential—events leading to apoptosis activation. Furthermore, curcumin induces decrease in haet shock protein (Hsp)60 and hexokinase II mitochondrial protein levels and increase in the pro-apoptotic protein, bcl-2 associated death promoter (BAD). Moreover, we demonstrate that curcumin modulates anti-tumor activity through modulation of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 and consequential inhibition of the survival Akt cell-signaling pathway. Inhibition of Akt causes its translocation into the cytoplasm and import of Foxo3a into the nucleus where it activates the expression of p27, Bim, and Fas-L pro-apoptotic genes. Together, these results take evidence for considering curcumin as a potential therapeutic agent for patients with NB.  相似文献   

14.
    
Polymyxin B (PMB) is a polypeptide antibiotic widely used in treating multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. However, nephrotoxicity is a serious adverse effect that limits its clinical use. Therefore, clarification of the molecular mechanism of PMB-induced renal injury is essential. Our study aimed to explore possible mechanisms of PMB-induced nephrotoxicity in vivo and in vitro. Mice were treated with PMB to construct the kidney injury model. The antioxidant capacity was assessed by measuring the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities and the glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents. The pathway of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/NADH quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nrf2/NQO1) was examined after PMB treatment in NRK-52E cells and mice. Finally, the expressions of genes and proteins (Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, Caspase-9) related to apoptosis were evaluated through quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot assay. The study verified PMB-induced nephrotoxicity in mice and NRK-52E cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. PMB treatment significantly decreased the expression of Nrf2 and its downstream target gene NQO1 and increased the apoptosis-related proteins expression. In summary, our results suggested that PMB-induced oxidative stress damage by inhibiting the Nrf2/NQO1 pathway and promoting apoptosis in kidney tissues.  相似文献   

15.
    
Ultraviolet (UV) light is a strong apoptotic trigger that induces caspase-dependent biochemical changes in cells. Previously we showed that UV irradiation can activate caspase-3, and the subsequent cleavage and activation of p21(Cdc42/Rac)-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. In this study we demonstrate that curcumin (Cur), the yellow pigment of Curcuma longa with known anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, can prevent UV irradiation-induced apoptotic changes, including c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), mitochondrial release of cytochrome C, caspase-3 activation, and cleavage/activation of PAK2 in A431 cells. Flow cytometric analysis using the cell permeable dye 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCF-DA) as an indicator of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation revealed that the increase in intracellular oxidative stress caused by UV irradiation could be abolished by Cur. In addition, we found that SP600125, a JNK-specific inhibitor, reduced UV irradiation-induced JNK activation as well as caspase-3 activation, indicating that JNK activity is required for UV irradiation-induced caspase activation. Collectively, our results demonstrate that Cur significantly attenuates UV irradiation-induced ROS formation, and suggest that ROS triggers JNK activation, which in turn causes MMP change, cytochrome C release, caspase activation, and subsequent apoptotic biochemical changes.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Environmental pollution is one of the risk factors for respiratory diseases. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is the major mechanisms contributing to cellular defense against oxidative damage. Gallic acid (GA) is regarded as potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents. The aim was to evaluate the role of Nrf2 pathway in particulate matter (PM10) exposure on lung and epithelial cells with an emphasis on the role of GA. In in vivo part, the rats were divided as control, GA (30?mg/kg), particulate matter (PM) (0.5, 2.5, and 5?mg/kg), and PM?+?GA. In in vitro study, the cells were divided as control, PM10 (100, 250, and 500?µg/ml), GA (50 µmol/L) and PM10+GA. Inflammation, oxidative stress and Nrf2-pathway factors were assessed. PM10 groups showed a considerable increase in the epithelial permeability and inflammatory parameters. We also found a significant decrease in the expression of Nrf2 and its up-stream regulators genes. Accordingly, the biosynthesis of glutathione (GSH) and other antioxidant activities significantly decreased. Gallic acid was identified to restore the antioxidant status to the normal levels. Our findings approved that Nrf2 is involved in PM10-induced oxidative damages and showed that Nrf2 activation by natural agents could ameliorate respiratory injuries induced by PM10.  相似文献   

18.
过度训练是训练负荷与身体机能不匹配且恢复期安排不合理,引起疲劳连续过度积累且超过机体所能承受的“度”,进而诱发的一系列功能紊乱或病理状态,是训练与恢复、运动与运动能力、应激与应激耐受性之间的一种失衡状态。过度训练可引起运动表现下降、食欲减退、体重降低、肌肉疲劳损伤与功能障碍、肌肉萎缩、肌糖原耗竭、肝脏/心肌脂肪沉积、葡萄糖耐受力下降、心脏病理性肥大、运动性心律失常、心肌纤维化和认知功能减退等多种显性改变或病理重塑,但其内在机制却不甚明晰。近年来,细胞分子信号调控理论的逐渐丰富与完善,为研究过度训练导致健康损害的内在机制提供了新的解释范式。本文在传统解释机制基础上,基于细胞分子信号调控理论,从氧化应激、线粒体质量控制、炎症反应、内质网应激和细胞凋亡等视角,对过度训练导致机体健康受损的内在机理进行深入解析,以期为运动员及运动参与者进行科学运动训练、提高训练效果、延长运动寿命、保持身心健康提供重要参考依据。  相似文献   

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