LSECtin-CRD-GST融合蛋白的原核表达、纯化及复性

目的:构建C型凝集素LSECtin主要功能结构域CRD的原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌中表达LSECtin-CRD-GST融合蛋白。方法:根据Gen Bank发布的LSECtin基因序列设计引物,利用基因重组技术将获得的LSECtin-CRDc DNA定向克隆至C端带GST蛋白标签序列的融合表达载体p GEX-6p-1中,转化大肠杆菌Origami(DE3)进行重组蛋白的诱导表达,用GST柱亲和纯化融合蛋白。结果:获得了原核表达载体p GEX-6p-1-LSECtin-CRD,诱导表达出大量相对分子质量约40×103的包涵体融合蛋白,经纯化、复性获得可溶蛋白,经Western印迹鉴定为目的蛋白。结论:获得足量的LSECtin-CRD-GST融合蛋白,为进一步研究CRD蛋白结构域的动态构象变化提供了实验材料。     

人源抗菌肽LL-37的原核表达及活性鉴定

目的:实现大肠杆菌高效可溶表达人源抗菌肽LL-37。方法:LL-37基因克隆至原核载体pET32a,于大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达。运用相关生物信息学软件分析重组蛋白Trx-LL-37的理化性质、亲/疏水性、蛋白质二级结构及其可溶表达概率。实验还考察了不同诱导温度对重组蛋白可溶表达比例的影响。结果:生物信息学分析显示,Trx-LL-37分子量21.5kD,理论等电点6.3,物理性质稳定,二级结构简单,具有可溶表达倾向。重组蛋白最佳诱导温度为17℃,与37℃相比,可溶表达比例由37.2%提高至50.2%,并且总表达量也提高了5%左右。抑菌结果显示纯化产物对多种常见细菌的生长具有抑制作用。结论:可采用融合方式通过原核系统高效可溶表达LL-37,为LL-37的功能研究打下基础。     

PTD融和蛋白的原核表达及其抗体制备

目的:为制备凋亡素重组蛋白抗体,首先获得凋亡素重组蛋白融合基因LTA,而且通过原核表达系统表达重组蛋白并制备其抗体,为进一步利用凋亡素重组蛋白导向治疗肿瘤的检测奠定基础.方法:应用重叠延伸的基因融合技术将LHRH(黄体生成激素释放激素)基因、TAT(HIV-1反式转录激活因子)基因和凋亡素基因重组,构建成凋亡素重组蛋白原核表达载体pET-28a-LTA,随后将表达质粒转入BL21菌株,经IPTG诱导表达重组融合蛋白,将已表达的重组蛋白通过Ni-NTA亲和色谱柱进行纯化,并制备LTA凋亡素重组蛋白抗体.结果:表达产物经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测,LTA蛋白融合基因获得高效表达,凝胶薄层扫描分析表明表达蛋白占菌体蛋白12.6%.LTA蛋白经Ni-NTA亲和色谱柱柱纯化,以纯化蛋白为抗原免疫獭兔制备凋亡素重组蛋白抗血清.结果表明抗体的效价为1: 12800.结论:应用重叠延伸的基因融合技术获得凋亡素重组蛋白融合基因LTA,通过原核表达系统表达重组蛋白并制备其抗体.     

以MMP酶切位点为连接臂构建Vasostatin和TRAIL的融合蛋白及其生物学活性分析

以基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)酶切位点（PLGLWA）为连接臂,采用重组PCR技术获得血管形成抑制素(vasostatin,V）和肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL,T）的融合蛋白质编码序列,将该融合编码序列插入原核表达载体pMAL-c2中,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达,分别得到MBP-VT和MBP-TV融合蛋白,Amylose Resin亲和层析柱纯化.初步纯化的融合蛋白MBP-VT在体外内皮细胞增殖抑制实验、肿瘤细胞凋亡诱导实验中显示了明显的活性,而MBP-TV的作用不明显;体外酶切实验和培养肿瘤细胞上清酶切融合蛋白的免疫印迹分析,证实融合蛋白MBP-VT皆能被正确酶切.上述结果表明成功表达了融合蛋白VT,该融合蛋白具有双重抗肿瘤活性,并可在肿瘤高表达的MMP作用下裂解为V和T.     

真核表达载体pEGFP—N1-VP3的构建及在SGC-7901细胞中的表达和定位

构建真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-VP3并稳定转染人胃癌细胞SGC-7901,观察EGFP-VP3融合蛋白在肿瘤细胞中的分布和亚细胞定位,探讨凋亡素诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的机制.用PCR技术扩增出(凋亡素)VP3基因片段,克隆至载体pEGFP-N1,鉴定无误后,将构建的重组质粒pEGFP-N1-VP3经脂质体介导转染SGC-7901细胞,在荧光显微镜和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜下观察凋亡素在肿瘤细胞中的分布、亚细胞定位.用AO/EB荧光染色法检测其在体外诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的效应.经限制性内切酶酶切图谱分析和DNA序列测定证实目的基因已插入载体pEGFP-N1,稳定转染细胞中EGFP-VP3在肿瘤细胞中得以高表达,转染后逐渐从细胞质迁移至细胞核,最后定位于细胞核内.AO/EB荧光染色观察到大量细胞凋亡.结论:成功构建真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-VP3,并成功培养出表达绿色荧光蛋白和凋亡素的SGC-7901稳定细胞株.EGFP-VP3融合蛋白在肿瘤细胞中具有核定位效应,并诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡.     

片球菌素pediocin PA-1基因在大肠埃希菌中的融合表达

目的构建编码细菌素pediocin PA-1基因片段的原核表达载体,诱导表达,鉴定表达产物。方法重组DNA技术构建原核表达载体pET32-papA,IPTG诱导表达,用金属亲和层析纯化,并通过SDS-PAGE与Westernblot对表达的重组蛋白进行鉴定。结果双酶切和测序鉴定显示papA片段插入正确,诱导表达后获得分子量为19 kD的融合蛋白,表达量为25%,用金属亲和层析的方法获得纯化的片球菌素pediocin PA-1。结论papA基因片段编码的蛋白质能在原核细胞中正确表达,为下一步研究该功能域的生物活性奠定了基础。     

人IGF-1在大肠杆菌中的可溶表达和纯化

目的:在大肠杆菌中的可溶表达和纯化人胰岛素样生长因子1(hIGF-1)。方法:根据hIGF-1的氨基酸序列和大肠杆菌密码子偏爱性,利用重叠延伸PCR的方法合成hIGF-1DNA序列,构建表达载体,在大肠杆菌OrigamiB(DE3)中与硫氧还蛋白TrxA融合表达,并通过盐析和镍柱亲合层析进行纯化。结果:SDS-PAGE分析显示,重组融合蛋白以可溶形式存在,分子量约为28kDa,占上清总蛋白的50%以上。经盐析和镍柱亲合层析进行纯化,目标蛋白纯度可达到90%左右。结论:复合干扰素在大肠杆菌中的高效可溶表达。     

一种新型IIa类细菌素的克隆表达和活性鉴定

NB-C1为一种潜在的IIa类细菌素基因,为实现其在大肠杆菌中的高效可溶表达,首先构建了NB-C1蛋白与绿色荧光蛋白 (GFP) 的融合表达载体pIVEX 2.4d-GFP-NB-C1,然后将构建的表达载体转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3) pLysS,经诱导表达后,重组蛋白GFP-NB-C1以可溶的形式存在于细胞内。经Ni-NTA亲和层析柱分离纯化后,重组融合蛋白的纯度大于95％,产量达36.1 mg/L。抑菌试验表明,纯化后的重组蛋白对单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌具有明显的抑制作用。     

大鼠CRIP2蛋白的表达和分离纯化

目的:获得大鼠crip2基因片段,并在大肠杆菌中表达、纯化大鼠CRIP2(cysteine-rich intestinal protein 2)蛋白。方法:从大鼠主动脉组织中提取总DNA,RT-PCR扩增出相应大小的crip2 DNA片段,与pGEM-T-easy载体连接后测序;将测序正确的crip2按照BamHⅠ和HindⅢ酶切位点克隆入原核表达载体pRSET A,将连接产物转化大肠杆菌BL21,挑出阳性克隆,IPTG诱导表达重组的6×His融合蛋白,通过镍柱进行纯化。结果:PCR获得的crip2序列与GenBank报道的一致(为707 bp);重组融合蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21中以可溶形式高效表达,经SDS-PAGE和Western印迹分析,在相对分子质量为27×103处有特异的蛋白条带,经镍柱纯化后,得到了高纯度的CRIP2融合蛋白。结论:克隆了大鼠crip2基因片段,并在大肠杆菌BL21中高效表达,亲和层析纯化后获得高纯度的CRIP2融合蛋白。     

重组人βNGF在大肠杆菌中的可溶表达、纯化及活性鉴定

旨在大肠杆菌中可溶表达重组人神经生长因子(Recombinant humanβnerve growth factor,rhβNGF),并对表达产物进行分离纯化和生物学活性鉴定。成功扩增h NGFβ亚基基因,将其克隆入pMAL-c2X表达载体,构建了hβNGF-MBP的大肠杆菌表达体系并进行诱导表达,表达产物经纯化后以Factor Xa酶切去除麦牙糖结合蛋白(MBP),Western blot鉴定后以TF-1细胞法检测生物学活性。结果显示,pMAL-c2X-hβNGF经酶切和测序证实构建正确,25℃、180 r/min、0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导下可溶表达hβNGF-MBP融合蛋白。hβNGF-MBP经Factor Xa酶切后可去除MBP标签,SDS-PAGE分析纯化的hβNGF位于13 k D左右,纯度可达95%。Western blot鉴定为hβNGF,结果表明,比活约为1×10~6 U/mg。在大肠杆菌中成功可溶表达hβNGF,并具有较高的生物学活性。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

Time of detection of recessive genes: effects of system of mating and number of examined individuals

Summary Anthers were cultured from two sets of seven lines of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with different cytoplasms, the euplasmic nucleus donors, Siete Cerros 66 and Penjamo 62, as well as their six alloplasmic lines derived from wild relative species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops. Significant cytoplasmic and nuclear effects but no cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction were found for embryogenic anther response, with the best performance of Penjamo 62 in Ae. kotschyi cytoplasm. Plant regeneration was not affected significantly by the cytoplasmic background of the lines cultured. The possible genetic implications of the observed cytoplasmic and nuclear influences on the in vitro haploid induction of wheat are discussed.     

The effects of glutamine of the maintenance of embryogenic cultures of Cryptomeria japonica

Summary Embryogenic tissues of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) were induced on a modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 600 mg l⁻¹ glutamine, and subcultured in the medium of the same composition for over 1 yr. This resulted in a mixed culture of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells. When embryogenic cells were isolated and cultured independently, their capacity to form embryogenic aggregates was lost. Thus, the non-embryogenic cells present within a mixed culture system were essential to the formation of embryogenic aggregates. When embryogenic tissues were isolated and cultured independently on a high glutamine-containing (2400 mg l⁻¹) medium, dry weights and endogenous levels of glutamine increased, and the tissue could generate a large number of embryogenic aggregates. Amino acid analysis of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells from the maintenance culture indicated a higher level of glutamine was present in the latter. The high endogenous level of glutamine in the non-embryogenic portion of mixed cell masses may be the supplier of glutamine for maintaining the embryogenic property of the tissues.     

Specificity of action of piperidylcholine derivatives as substrates of cholinesterases of various origin

The review deals with study of enzymologic properties of a novel highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate, N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium iodomethylate (“piperidylcholine”), and its 30 derivatives that were tested as effectors of cholinesterases of mammals and various species of Pacific squids. It was proven for the first time that responsible for specificity of action was structure of cyclic ammonium grouping of the alcohol part of molecule of the ester substrate. Analysis of specificity is performed based on enzymatic hydrolysis parameters—activity of catalytic center of cholinesterases and bimolecular constant of the reaction rate that are determined at optimal and low substrate concentrations. Among the specially synthesized group of thioester compounds there is revealed one more highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate—N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium.