我国最新批准临床研究的新生物制品

20世纪 90年代中期以来 ,生物制品发展迅速 ,批准的新生物制品数量快速增长 ,生物制品市场的年增长率显著高于普通药品 ,在整个药品市场中的份额越来越大。但同时 ,新生物制品研究开发的竞争也日趋激烈 ,尤其是 1999年 5月 1日开始实施的《新药审批办法》规定了新药公告制度 ,即“第一类新药在国家药品监督管理局批准生产后即予公告 ,其它各类新药临床研究的申请经批准后 ,亦由国家药品监督管理局公告。各省级药品监督管理部门自公告之日起即应停止对同一品种临床研究申请的受理 ,此前已经受理的品种可以继续审评 ,但省级药品监督管理部门应…     

我国生物制品发展的见证人--齐长庆

齐长庆,字景如,1896年12月26日生于北京一个衰落了的满族镶黄旗家庭。他的童年时期,正是清王朝濒临覆灭的前夜,八岁入私塾,自小即厌烦死读经书,因而成绩平平,被老师认为不堪造就。进入青年时期,正遇上辛亥革命,时局混乱,只能辍学在家务农。直到1912年以第一名考入京师公立第二学堂（辛亥革命前原名左翼八旗子弟学堂）,在校时连跳两级。     

浅谈生物制品的市场营销

营销是产品成为商品的重要环节,随着社会主义市场经济的建立,生物制品这一特殊商品的营销已面临着市场的冲击和挑战。探索新的营销运行规律,改变传统的经营观念和方式,这是不以我们的意志为转移的大趋势。作者认为,只有主动迎接挑战,参与竞争,紧紧围绕市场营销这一中心环节,不断增强生物制品企业市场应变能力和竞争能力,才能使生物制品这一特殊商品为企业带来可观的经济效益和良好的社会效益     

我国动物生物制品产业的发展现状与趋势

通过对动物生物制赫在动物重大疫病防控中地位和作用的介绍以及对我国生物制晶研究．生产和应用现状的分析,根据国际上的发展趋势,提出了我囡动物生物制品产业的发展方向及应解决的关键技术问题。     

我国学者命名的爬行动物种及亚种

近半个世纪以来,我国动物学工作者在爬行动物的研究领域作了大量的工作,积累了丰富的资料。为了总结该领域的研究成果,现将我国学者描述的爬行动物种及亚种资料整理如下,供参考。表　我国学者命名的爬行动物种及亚种种或亚种名命名人年代模式标本产地模式标本存放地＊＊资料淡水龟科ＢＡＴＡＧＵＲＩＤＡＥ灰顶六眼水龟ＣｌｅｍｍｙｓｂｅａｌｉｉｑｕａｄｒｉｏｃｅｌｌｔａＬｉ［＝Ｓａｃａｌｉａｑｕａｄｒｉｏｃｅｌｌｔａ（Ｓｉｅｂｅｎｒｏｃｋ）］李致勋１９５８海南吊罗山大理ＦＤＵ动物学杂志２（４）：２３５广西拟水龟Ｃｌｅ…     

生物制品专刊序言

生物制品是一类预防、诊断和治疗疫病的特殊制剂。生物制品的研发是融合微生物学、免疫学、分子生物学、细胞学、基因工程及发酵工艺等学科知识的综合技术体现。生物制品产业是整个生物技术产业的核心和热点。近年来,我国在生物制品研发方面取得了较大进步,为促进我国生物制品研究的交流,本期“生物制品”专刊集中展现了我国生物制品研究人员在预防生物制品、诊断制品、治疗生物制品领域所取得的最新进展。     

中国食用菌名录

作者系统地考证了我国食用菌的名称,排除了过去报道中的187个名称,同时新增了82个名称,本文共收录中国食用菌966个分类单元,包括936种、23变种、3亚种和4变型。对每个名称按新近的研究成果和最新命名法规(维也纳法规)进行了订正,将曾报道的、但应作为其他种的同物异名者列在其正名之后,所有名称定名人的缩写全部按国际植物命名法规的要求加以规范化。     

中国药用真菌名录及部分名称的修订

近年来,我国对药用真菌的研究和利用越来越重视,相关报道逐年增加。针对有些种类鉴定有误、拉丁学名使用没有严格遵守最新国际植物命名法规、命名人缩写不规范等问题,作者系统考证了我国药用真菌的名称,共收录473种,对每种名称按新近的研究成果和最新命名法规(维也纳法规)进行了订正,对过去的错误报道或不存在的名称进行了修正,将曾报道的、但应作为其他种的同物异名者列在其正名之后,所有名称定名人的缩写全部按国际植物命名法规的要求加以规范化。每种名称之后还列举了该种的主要药用功能或价值,并引证了主要参考文献。     

Prion是病毒吗？——兼谈ribozyme的中文定名

在中文定名中,把prion定为朊病毒或与病毒有关的名称均不恰当,不应在定名上动摇“病毒”的原有定义.同样,也不应把ribozyme定为与酶有关的中文名,以避免冲击酶的传统概念.我们赞同把prion定名为蛋白感染子;把ribozyme定名为RNA催化剂.     

Nomenclature of fatty acid-binding proteins

Summary A variety of designations is currently being used to refer to cellular fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs). Besides from the use of other general names (e.g. Z protein), confusion mostly arises from the application of various abbreviations and symbols to denote the tissue(s) of origin and cellular localization (cytoplasm, plasma membrane) of a specific FABP. In order to minimize confusion a more unified and rational nomenclature is proposed, which is based on application of the formula X-FABPy. The prefix X is a capital letter indicating the tissue of greatest abundance, the suffix Y similarly denotes the (sub)cellular localization of the protein. The general and functional name fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) is preferred for the cellular proteins with the property to bind fatty acids, unless future research reveals that the binding of fatty acids is not the primary biological property or physiological role of (some of) these proteins.     

Nomenclature for factors of the dog major histocompatibility system (DLA), 2000: second report of the ISAG DLA Nomenclature Committee

The International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG) Dog Leukocyte Antigen (DLA) Nomenclature Committee met during the "Comparative Evolution of the Mammalian major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)" meeting in Manchester, UK on 10 September 2000. The main points discussed were the naming of class I genes and alleles, and the inclusion of alleles from other canidae.     

中国农业植物病原菌物常见种属名录

植物病原菌物是造成植物病害的主要病原物,可对生态安全、粮食安全、生物多样性造成重要威胁和灾害.近年来,菌物分类学的研究逐步深入,大量新分类单元被描述、高阶分类系统被修订和完善.在墨尔本和深圳两届国际植物学大会上,对《国际藻类、菌物和植物命名法规》中涉及菌物的部分做出了重大调整以实现"一菌一名".上述研究进展和改变对植物...     

International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. 4th edition

The fourth edition of the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (ICPN) was prepared by the Steering Committee of the IAVS Working Group for Phytosociological Nomenclature (GPN). The edition consists of 14 Definitions, 7 Principles, 53 Articles, and 7 Appendices. When compared with the previous edition, the main amendments are: (a) the acceptance of electronic publications (Art. 1); (b) the introduction of binding decisions (Definition XIV, Principle II, Articles 1, 2b, 3c, 29b, 40, 42, 44, Appendices 6 and 7); (c) the mandatory use of the English or Latin terminology for syntaxonomic novelties (Definition II, Principle II, Articles 3d and 3i); (d) the introduction of autonyms for the main ranks when the corresponding secondary ranks are created (Articles 13b and 24); (e) the automatic correction of the taxon names (name-giving taxa) used in the names of syntaxa in accordance with the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) (Article 44); (f) the possibility to mutate the name of a syntaxon in using other correct, alternative names for the name-giving taxa (Article 45); (g) the introduction of inadequate names, a new category of rejected names (Definition V, Articles 43 through 45); and (h) the introduction of a conserved type (Definition XIII, Article 53). The fourth edition of ICPN was approved by the GPN on 25 May 2019 and becomes effectively binding on 1 January 2021.     

广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名

采用民族植物学方法,对广西靖西县常见植物进行了调查,完成了103种当地植物的民族植物学编目.通过分析这些植物的命名规律,结果发现:靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名采用了“双名”法,植物名称的前面部分包含了植物的形态型或用途类型,而后面的部分则包含了植物的形态特征、颜色、生长环境、性状和用途等方面.本文还对靖西县壮族民间植物命名与双名法以及其他民族命名进行了比较,探讨了其相似之处和不同点.从对植物的命名和发音等方面来看,壮族和傣族两个民族具有语言上的相似性.     

Nomenclature for factors of the dog major histocompatibility system (DLA), 1998: first report of the ISAG DLA Nomenclature Committee

A Nomenclature committee for Factors of the Dog Major Histocompatibility System or Dog Leukocyte Antigen (DLA) has been convened under the auspices of the International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG) to define a sequence based nomenclature for the genes of the DLA system. The remit of this committee includes: assignment of gene names rules for naming alleles assignment of names to published alleles assignment of names to new alleles rules for acceptance of new alleles DLA Nomenclature Committee, rules for acceptance, DLA genes and alleles, sequence based nomenclature.     

Revision of the Nomenclature for the Bacillus thuringiensis Pesticidal Crystal Proteins

The crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis have been extensively studied because of their pesticidal properties and their high natural levels of production. The increasingly rapid characterization of new crystal protein genes, triggered by an effort to discover proteins with new pesticidal properties, has resulted in a variety of sequences and activities that no longer fit the original nomenclature system proposed in 1989. Bacillus thuringiensis pesticidal crystal protein (Cry and Cyt) nomenclature was initially based on insecticidal activity for the primary ranking criterion. Many exceptions to this systematic arrangement have become apparent, however, making the nomenclature system inconsistent. Additionally, the original nomenclature, with four activity-based primary ranks for 13 genes, did not anticipate the current 73 holotype sequences that form many more than the original four subgroups. A new nomenclature, based on hierarchical clustering using amino acid sequence identity, is proposed. Roman numerals have been exchanged for Arabic numerals in the primary rank (e.g., Cry1Aa) to better accommodate the large number of expected new sequences. In this proposal, 133 crystal proteins comprising 24 primary ranks are systematically arranged.