鸡传染性支气管炎病毒变异机制的研究进展

鸡传染性支气管炎(Infectious bronchitis,IB),是由鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)引起鸡的一种急性、高度接触性传染病,可引起鸡呼吸道、输卵管、肾脏、肠道及腺胃等多部位病变。病鸡表现为咳嗽、喷嚏、发出气管哕音。幼鸡流鼻液,蛋鸡产蛋数量和质量下降,肉     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒CK／CH／LDL97 Ⅰ／97株S基因特征

鸡传染性支气管炎(Infectious bronchitis,IB)是由传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)引起的一种急性高度接触性传染病。该病主要侵害鸡的呼吸系统、消化系统和泌尿生殖系统,可引起雏鸡死亡,蛋鸡产蛋量和蛋品质下降,给养禽业造成很大的经济损失,成为影响世界各国养禽业发展的主要疫病之一。IBV是尼多病毒目(Nidovirales)冠状病毒科(Coronaviridae)冠状病毒属(Coronavirus)第三群的典型代表种[1]。其基因组为不分节段的单股正链RNA,全长约27.6kb[2]。IBV S蛋白形成病毒表面的纤突结构,翻译后的前体蛋白在跨膜时被…     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒CK/CH/LDL97 Ⅰ/97株S基因特征

鸡传染性支气管炎(Infectious bronchitis,IB)是由传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)引起的一种急性高度接触性传染病.该病主要侵害鸡的呼吸系统、消化系统和泌尿生殖系统,可引起雏鸡死亡,蛋鸡产蛋量和蛋品质下降,给养禽业造成很大的经济损失,成为影响世界各国养禽业发展的主要疫病之一.IBV是尼多病毒目(Nidovirales)冠状病毒科(Coronaviridae)冠状病毒属(Coronavirus)第三群的典型代表种[1].其基因组为不分节段的单股正链RNA,全长约27.6kb[2].IBV S蛋白形成病毒表面的纤突结构,翻译后的前体蛋白在跨膜时被裂解为N端的S1和C端的S2两个亚单位.S1为IBV的重要免疫原蛋白,能诱导机体产生血凝抑制抗体和病毒中和抗体[3].而且S1基因的点突变、插入、缺失或重组是IBV产生新血清型、亚型或变异株的主要原因[4].S2糖蛋白的主要功能是将S1蛋白锚定在病毒粒子的囊膜上,同时其N端也存在抗原表位[5].     

IBV广东分离株GD05 S1基因的克隆、鉴定及其表达

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious Brochitis virus,IBV)属于冠状病毒科冠状 病毒属,可引起鸡呼吸道、输卵管、肾脏、肠道及腺胃等多部位病变.近年来,由于新的I BV变异毒株不断出现,从而导致鸡传染性支气管炎病的不断爆发,造成严重的经济损失 [1, 2]}.IBV的基因组为单股RNA,主要编码3种主要结构蛋白:纤突蛋白(S)、膜蛋白(M) 和 核衣壳蛋白(N),其中S蛋白成熟裂解为S1和S2两个蛋白亚基.S1蛋白是IBV的主要免疫原 基因,可刺激机体产生中和抗体,决定病毒的组织亲嗜性,在病毒血清学分类中起主要作用 [1,3].     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒E蛋白基因的表达

鸡传染性支气管炎(Infectious Bronchitis,IB)是由传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious Bronchitis Virus,IBV)引起的鸡的一种急性、高度接触性传染病.该病是危害全球养禽业的重要传染病之一[1,2].其感染的主要特征是气管啰音、咳嗽和打喷嚏.此外,该病还可以引起蛋鸡产蛋量下降和蛋品质下降.雏鸡可由于呼吸道或肾脏的感染而死亡.虽然疫苗的使用对IB的流行起到了一定的预防和控制作用,但由于IBV血清型众多,不同血清型毒株之间具有较小的交叉保护性甚至无交叉保护性.因此,IB目前仍在免疫鸡群和非免疫鸡群发生和传播,给养禽业造成了严重的经济损失.     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒E蛋白基因的表达

鸡传染性支气管炎(Infectious Bronchitis,IB)是由传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious Bronchitis Virus,IBV)引起的鸡的一种急性、高度接触性传染病。该病是危害全球养禽业的重要传染病之一[1,2]。其感染的主要特征是气管啰音、咳嗽和打喷嚏?送猓?该病还可以引起蛋鸡产蛋量下降和蛋品质下降。雏鸡可由于呼吸道或肾脏的感染而死亡。虽然疫苗的使用对IB的流行起到了一定的预防和控制作用,但由于IBV血清型众多,不同血清型毒株之间具有较小的交叉保护性甚至无交叉保护性。因此,IB目前仍在免疫鸡群和非免疫鸡群发生和传播,给养禽业造成了严重…     

表达传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)VP2基因的重组马立克氏病病毒的构建

传染性法氏囊病（Infectious bursal disease,IBD）是一种由鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（Infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV）引起的危害3～12周龄青年鸡的急性、高度接触性传染病.IBDV属于双RNA病毒科的禽双RNA病毒属,其基因组由A和B两个节段组成.研究表明,IBDV主要的抗原性及致病性位点均位于A片段,其中VP2蛋白具有血清型特异性位点,并能诱导产生抗病毒的血清中和抗体,是该病毒的主要抗原.     

中国传染性鸡法氏囊病病原的电镜鉴定

传染性鸡法氏囊病(Infectious Bursal Diseasc,IBD)是鸡的一种急性接触性传染病。突然发病,传染性强,发病率高。IBD在世界各地均有流行,并已证明它是病毒侵染鸡法氏囊等     

传染性法氏囊病病毒反向遗传技术发展及其应用

传染性法氏囊病病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV)是双股双节段RNA病毒科的主要代表,其主要侵害鸡的中枢免疫器官法氏囊,引起的传染性法氏囊病(Infectious bursal disease,IBD)是危害养禽业健康发展的重要免疫抑制病。IBDV反向遗传技术诞生的近20年来,病毒拯救技术不断完善,病毒基因功能研究更为深入,而且基于此的新型疫苗的研究也有较大进展。本实验室在该领域也做了比较系统和深入的工作。本综述对IBDV致病机制和防控研究具有重要启示意义。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展

传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.