陈克恢——国际著名药理学家

编者按 陈克恢 (K.K.Chen) 教授是著名药理学家,是中国药理学的先驱者,他以从中药麻黄中提取分离出止喘有效成分麻黄碱而闻名于世.他移居美国,为美国药理学的发展和新药研发也作出了重要贡献.丁光生教授撰写此文,弥补了陈教授生前未能有机会为本刊撰写刊头专文的遗憾.     

MjK1, a K+ channel from M. jannaschii,mediates K+ uptake and K+ sensitivity in E. coli

The methanogenic and hyperthermophilic deep-sea archaeon Methanococcus jannaschii has three putative K+ channels, MVP (Mj0139), MjK1 (Mj0138.1) and MjK2 (Mj1357). The physiological function of these K+ channels was examined in a viability assay, using the Escherichia coli mutant LB2003 (kup1, DeltakdpABC5, DeltatrkA). While MjK2 expression had no effects on the potassium-dependent phenotype of LB2003, MVP and MjK1 complemented the deficiency at a concentration of 1 mM KCl. In contrast to KcsA, MthK and MVP, MjK1 strongly affected host cell viability at 10 and 100 mM KCl. The toxic effects were less pronounced when growth media were supplemented with the K+ channel blocker BaCl2.