微量元素在寻找新活性物质中的应用研究

通过对31种中草药的微量元素分析,应用现代生物学和现代医学的观点讨论了微量元素的种类、含量以及不同微量元素谱在生理生化、药理药效上的相关性,提出应用微量元素测定方法寻找新的活性物质和中草药深层开发的可能性。     

枯草芽孢杆菌(Bucillus subtilis)所产β-葡聚糖在日化产品中的应用研究

随着绿色、环保等理念的深入人心,天然产物在日化产品中的应用日益受到关注,本文以枯草芽孢杆菌(Bucillus subtilis)所产β-葡聚糖在日化产品中的应用为研究对象,制备了β-葡聚糖面膜、β-葡聚糖精油皂、β-葡聚糖洗发水、β-葡聚糖洗手液4种日用化学品,β-葡聚糖具有增稠、保湿、舒缓肌肤等功效,应用前景广阔。     

中草药抗氧化活性研究进展

综述了中草药抗氧化作用机理及其评价方法、高效抗氧化剂的筛选、中草药抗氧化剂的主要活性成分和中草药抗氧化剂的应用研究进展。     

微生物发酵中草药的研究现状

中草药作为天然传统药物,具有纯天然、无药残、无抗药性和毒副作用小等特点,在临床医疗和日常保健中被广泛使用。微生物发酵中草药过程中,中草药经微生物产生的酶作用后,细胞壁中的纤维素、木质素等物质被降解,其活性成分得以释放;中草药活性成分酶解为小分子物质,增强药效以利于机体消化吸收。部分中草药经发酵可以降低其毒性,减少毒副作用,甚至产生新活性物质。同时中草药中的某些成分可促进微生物的生长繁殖,由此可见中草药与微生物协同作用、相辅相成。本文从发酵中草药的优势、常用微生物、应用现状、存在的问题和关键因素等方面进行综述,并对中草药发酵的应用前景进行展望。相信随着发酵技术的成熟和中草药的现代化发展,微生物发酵中草药将具有更广阔的发展潜力和应用价值。     

中草药饲料添加剂在动物生产中的应用研究

本文从健康角度出发,分析了中草药饲料添加剂及其特点,阐述了其在动物生产中的重要应用作用,并就目前中草药饲料添加剂研究与应用中存在的问题进行分析,并给出了改进的方向。     

现代生物技术在无机非金属材料领域的应用前景

随着科学技术的发展与进步,现代生物技术逐渐出现,并应用到各个领域与行业。在八十年代美国和日本对生物技术的应用开展了"用生物方法合成材料"和"使用生物技术创制新材料"的专题研讨会。我们可以看到,现代生物技术在金属材料领域中的应用前景非常的成功,至于现代生物技术在无机非金属材料领域的应用前景也是非常可观的。     

中药抗肿瘤作用的研究进展

应用中草药抗肿瘤的研究很早就已是医学科技工作者的重要研究领域;但是,近年来中草药抗肿瘤的研究变的越来越火热,越来越深入,许多研究工作已经不单纯局限于抗肿瘤的基本活性,更多的研究已经深入到抗肿瘤作用机理的层面;本文从中药有效成分对诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、抑制肿瘤血管的生长、诱导肿瘤细胞分化、逆转肿瘤细胞多药耐药性、提高机体免疫力等方面对中药抗肿瘤研究的当前状况进行了综述,具体情况如下：     

试论肠菌与中草药联合和发酵防治疾病

【摘 要】 本文阐述了肠道原始固有菌群（肠菌）与天然药用植物（中草药）联合应用和用肠菌发酵中草药的可行性及应用前景。     

现代生物技术在食品领域的应用

以分子生物学为基础的现代生物技术是当今食品科技和产业发展的主要驱动力,现已广泛应用于食品工业,未来在食品领域也将发挥举足轻重的作用。文章主要从食品原料改良、发酵菌种改造、发酵食品微生物菌群多样性解析及食品安全检测等方面介绍了现代食品生物技术在食品相关领域的应用,为现代生物技术在食品领域的应用提供参考。     

单宁酸的化学性质及应用

单宁酸属水解类单宁,是具有重要开发利用价值的天然产物。本文主要综述了单宁酸的自然资源,化学特性及其在日化,医学,食品,皮革等工业中的应用现状与进展。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism