共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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2.
Monoterpene composition of cortical oleoresin was determined in a number of 9-yr-old grafts of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), growing in a clone trial at two different levels of mineral nutrient supply. Variation between clones was considerable for some of the monoterpene constituents, indicating genetic control. In one of the clones, δ3-carene, α-terpinene and terpinolene were totally absent. The monoterpene composition was not significantly affected by the annual application of macro-nutrients. 相似文献
3.
Fingerprints of phenolic compounds of leaf extracts of eleven pine species have been made by paper chromatography and HPLC. The results suggest a chemical relationship which agrees fairly well with those based on immunological and morphological characters but not always with the classification commonly used. 相似文献
4.
The needle wax of twenty-eight species of Picea has been investigated. The quantitative patterns of the n-alkanes and ω-hydroxyalkanoic acids isolated from these waxes support the view that the genus should not be divided into sections. 相似文献
5.
Samples of leaves, flowers and whole plants were taken from clonal stock of Hedeoma drummondii to determine the effect of developmental age on the monoterpene profile. GLC analysis revealed that there are significant differences in the quantity of major monoterpenes in leaves and flowers of different ages and in plants at different flowering stages. The results are discussed in relation to biogenetic pathways and implications for taxonomic work. 相似文献
6.
Wood of Pinus cembroides from 232 trees sampled in 23 localities throughout its range in the United States and Mexico has been analysed for monoterpenes. With a few exceptions the trees of the continental populations from the state of Hidalgo northward produced α-pinene as the main monoterpene. The majority of trees of the southern populations (subsp. orizabensis) from the state of Puebla and adjoining regions of the neighboring Veracruz and Tlaxcala produced 3-carene in appreciable amounts. The population from Baja California (subsp. lagunae) produced monoterpenes of the sabinene family (thujene, sabinene, γ-terpinene, terpinolene and ) as the main constituents. The variations in morphological characters, including number of needles per fascicle, number of stomatal rows in needles, number of resin canals in needles, as well as other characters of the internal needle morphology, needle length and thickness, needle retention, thickness of seed shells, bark and cone characteristics, rate of growth and cotyledon number either paralleled or did not contradict the chemical variations. The evolution of the southern populations (subsp. orizabensis) into a separate group most likely resulted from geographic separation and climatic differences, while the evolutionary separation of the Baja California trees (subsp. lagunae) was connected with northwestern movement of the California coastal region from Miocene onward and the formation of Sierra Madre Occidental resulting in separation of this population from the mainland populations by the gap of the Gulf of California and the coastal mountain ranges. 相似文献
7.
The principal resin acids in the needles of Pinus resinosa are the labdane diterpenes, the new 8,13-epoxy-14-labden-19-oic acid (epimanoyl oxide acid), 8,13β-epoxy-14-labden-19-oic acid (manoyl oxide acid), 8(17),E-12,14-labdatrien-19-oic acid (communic acid) and 15-oxo-8(17)-labden-19-oic acid (imbricataloic acid). A survey of needles from representative populations of P. resinosa showed a limited variability in resin acid composition consistent with the uniformity of other traits. The composition of needle resin acids for putative P. nigra x resinosa hybrids strongly suggests the improbability of P. resinosa as the pollen parent. 相似文献
8.
The red marine algae Microcladia borealis, M. californica and M. coulteri produce several unusual halogenated monoterpenes including violacene, plocamene-B, plocamene-C, and plocamane-D. The isolation of these terpenes along with a study of their variation in each Microcladia at different locations are described. 相似文献
9.
The composition of oils from needles and cortex of Sitka spruce is unique. Cortex oil is essentially all monoterpene hydrocarbons, while needle oil may be up to 50% oxygenated monoterpenes. Very wide seasonal variations in composition occur in needle oil in young tissue. At bud burst, the oil is > 95% myrcene; this drops to about 40% at the end of summer. The oxygenated terpenes camphor and piperitone develop to about 20% each in concentration during the growing season. 相似文献
10.
John S. Mills 《Phytochemistry》1973,12(10):2407-2412
Oleoresins from most species of the genus Larix have been analysed by GLC for their diterpene composition. Common to all are the abietadiene and isopimaradiene acids usual in Pinaceae with the corresponding aldehydes and alcohols in small amounts. Epimanool also occurs in all, but larixol and its acetate is confined to L. decidua and L. gmelini, and epitorulosol to the remainder. In the hybrid L. Xeurolepis both of these last two compounds are present. 相似文献
11.
David H. Firmage 《Biochemical Systematics and Ecology》1981,9(1):53-58
Samples of leaves were taken from clonal stock of Hedeoma drummondii to determine the effect of light and temperature variations on the monoterpenes. Low light intensity and cold conditions caused significant differences in quantitative levels of some of the major monoterpene constituents, as well as total yield. The changes are discussed in relation to photosynthate availability and implications for taxonomy. 相似文献
12.
Derek V. Banthorpe Barakat M. Modawi Ian Poots Michael G. Rowan 《Phytochemistry》1978,17(7):1115-1118
Use of 14C, 3H-labelled precursors showed that for feedings carried out in winter, isothujone (trans-thujan-3-one) was formed in Tanacetum vulgare from nerol (3,7-dimethyl-octa-cis-2,6-dien-1-ol) without loss of hydrogen from C-1 of the precursor. In contrast, formation from geraniol (the corresponding trans-isomer) involved stereospecific loss ofthe pro-(1S) hydrogen. This suggests that geraniol and nerol were interconverted by a redox system. Similar studies at other seasons with T. vulgare and on the biosynthesis of α- and β-pinenes (pin-3-ene; pin-2-(10)-ene) in Pinus pinaster; 1,8-cineole (1,8-oxidomethane) in Mentha piperita and Eucalyptus globulus; and carvone (menth-6,8(9)-dien-2-one) in M. spicata did not lead to such unambiguous conclusions. The results may be rationalized if (i) the redox system was reversible and/or (ii) tracer at C-1 of the phosphate esters of the precursors was scrambled by action of a phosphatase that induced CO bond fission. 相似文献
13.
THIERRY Rigaud DELPHINE Antoine ISABELLE Marcade´ PIERRE Juchault 《Evolutionary ecology》1997,11(2):205-215
The sex ratios of the progenies of woodlice Porcellionides pruinosus (Crustacea, Isopoda) raised at different temperatures were studied. Females from three French populations sampled in the wild produced highly female-biased broods at 20°C and male-biased broods above 30°C. The effect of high temperature was not due to selective mortality of females. Sex determination was thus sensitive to temperature in P. pruinosus. We also found an interpopulation variability of sex ratio thermosensitivity and a weak inheritance of male-biased sex ratios at high temperatures. Samples taken from a wild population throughout the year showed that while the thermal conditions required for changes in the sex ratio occurred, there was no significant variation in the sex ratio. On the other hand, almost all the females and many males in the four populations studied harboured intracytoplasmic bacteria. These maternally inherited symbionts belong to the genus Wolbachia and are known to possess a feminizing effect. While in other arthropods Wolbachia are destroyed at high temperatures, the symbionts of P. pruinosus were detected by a PCR procedure whatever the rearing temperatures. In light of these results, we propose that the thermosensitivity of sex determination in P. pruinosus could reflect the removal of the cytoplasmic effect on sex determination rather than environmental sex determination sensu stricto. The reduction in the amount of bacteria (but not their entire elimination), or the inhibition of bacterial metabolism, may be responsible for sex ratio variations relating to temperature. The incomplete inheritance of male-biased sex ratios at high temperatures might reflect a selection of thermo-tolerant bacterial strains. 相似文献
14.
Potential and relative potential fecundity of 701 cod Gadus morhua caught in the Bornholm Basin (ICES Sub-division 25) during 1987–1996 and 106 from the Gdansk Deep (ICES Sub-division 26) in 1995 and 1996 varied significantly between years but neither between different spawning grounds nor between different sampling months within one spawning season. Growth and water temperature are factors identified to influence the mean relative fecundity explaining 66% of the variance between years. 相似文献
15.
Nonacosan-10-ol (0.7%) and the cutin acid, 9,16-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid (0.3%) are present in Pinus sylvestris microspores. The pollen coat hence has some features in common with leaf cuticles. 相似文献
16.
P. G. WATERMAN F.L.S. R. A. HUSSAIN 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1983,86(3):227-235
By means of thin layer chromatography and gas liquid chromatography the distribution of monoterpenes and flavonoid aglycones in the leaves of 19 samples of 15 species of Acmadenia has been investigated. The distribution of flavonol and flavone aglycones shows a close agreement with recently proposed taxonomic divisions within the genus. It is proposed that these patterns may be of importance in interpreting the evolutionary development of the genus. 相似文献
17.
Viola calaminaria is an endangered metallophyte endemic to a small area close to the border between Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands, where it grows on rock outcrops rich in heavy metals (zinc, lead and cadmium). Because V. calaminaria reproduces mainly by seeds, it is of crucial importance to understand its germination requirements. Germination percentage and speed at constant (11–25°C) and alternating (23/09°C) temperatures were investigated in five large populations. Germination percentage was positively correlated to seed weight. Germination was low (<25%) at 11 and 16°C, intermediate (around 65%) between 20 and 25°C and the highest (93%) at the alternating temperature regime (23/09°C). V. calaminaria is a slow germinator requiring 41 days on average to germinate at 23/09°C and considerably more at 20 to 25°C (105 days on average). Our results also highlighted that the species is desiccation tolerant and can therefore be safely conserved under standard seed bank conditions. 相似文献
18.
G.J. Niemann 《Phytochemistry》1973,12(3):723-724
19.
Ramadasan Kuttan Kalathoor S.V. Pattabhiraman Amurtur N. Radhakrishnan 《Phytochemistry》1974,13(2):453-454
cis-4-hydroxy-l-porline was detected in three genera (four species) of Santalaceae. 相似文献
20.
Polyprenols with an average number of isoprene residues of 15 to 18 were isolated from the needles of six plants in the Pinaceae, the content being 0.2–2.0% of the dry wt. 1H and 13CNMR, and FDMS spectroscopy revealed that all of the polyprenols were long-chain homologues of betulaprenols with the following sequence of isoprene residues: ω-trans-trans-7 to 19 cis-cis α. 相似文献