南海软海绵Halichondria sp.化学成分研究

利用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20、ODS柱色谱和HPLC等手段对南海软海绵Halichondria sp.化学成分进行分离纯化,从中分离得到了7个化合物。通过通过理化性质、波谱分析方法结合文献对照,鉴定了化合物的结构分别为:4α-Isocyanogorgon-11-Ene(1),homoverrucosanol(2),neoverrucosanol(3),5α,6α-环氧-(22E)-麦角甾-8,14,22-三烯-3β,7α-二醇(4),5α,8α-过氧-(22E,24R)-麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(5),(22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6α,9α-四醇(6),3β,5α,9α,14β-四羟基-(22E)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-6-酮(7)。以上7个化合物都是首次从该属海绵中分离得到。对7个化合物进行了体外毒性实验,化合物1和3对HeLa肿瘤细胞株显示较弱的细胞毒性,其IC50值为33.7μM和43.8μM.     

南海海绵Dysidea sp.的化学成分研究

从我国南海陵水地区采集的一种未定种海绵Dysideasp中首次分离到7个化合物,经MS,NMR等光谱技术,确定了结构分别为胆固醇(1),过氧化麦角甾醇(2),cholesl-7-en-9a,11α-epoxy-3β,5α,6β,19-tetraol-6-monoacetate(3),甲基尿嘧啶(4),尿嘧啶(5),甲基尿嘧啶脱氧核糖核苷(6),尿嘧啶脱氧核糖核苷(7)。其中化合物3的^1H NMR和^13C NMR数据通过二维NMR实验首次得到了全归属。     

南海豆荚软珊瑚Lobophytum sp.化学成分的研究（二）

从中国南沙海域采集的豆荚软珊瑚（Lobophytum sp.）中分离得到两个甾醇C30H50O和C28H50O4。利用IR,NMR,MS等波谱和光谱技术,确定了它们的结构分别为柳珊瑚甾醇（1）,（24S）3β,5β,6α,25－四羟基－24－甲基胆甾醇（2）。其中（2）是产次从该种属软珊瑚中获得。     

一种南海海绵(Acanthella sp.)的化学成分研究

从中国南海海绵(Acanthella sp．)中分离得到了11个有机化合物。应用现代波谱技术和X-衍射分析,确定其结构分别为( )-α-amuurolene(I),(1R,6S,7S,10S)-10-isothiocyanato-4-amorphene(Ⅱ),acanthene B(Ⅲ),isothiocyanate 1(Ⅳ),( )-10(R)-isothiocyanatoalloaromadendrane(V),axisordtrile-3(Ⅵ),kalihinene(Ⅶ),kalihiolA(Ⅷ),胆甾醇(Ⅸ),麦角甾醇(Ⅹ)和麦角甾-6,22-二烯-5,8-环二氧-3-醇(Ⅵ)。其中化合物Ⅱ-Ⅷ是首次从中国海洋生物中分离得到的异腈萜类化合物。     

南海海绵Gellius cymiformis化学成分的研究

从中国南海海绵Ｇｅｌｌｉｕｓ ｃｙｍｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ的乙酸乙酯可溶部分获得２个有机化物,通过ＩＲ,ＨＮＭＲ〈＾１３ＣＮＭＲ,ＤＥＰＴ,ＥＩＭＳ和Ｈ－ＨＣＯＳＹ等实验确定为;△＾４,５（Ｅ）－鞘氨醇－正十五碳酸酰胺（１）,胆甾－６－烯－５α,８α－环二氧－３β－醇（Ⅱ）。化合物（１）为首次从海绵中分离获得;化合物（Ⅱ）目前国内尚水见文献报导。本文也是首次报导化合物（Ⅱ）的红外和碳谱数据。     

中国南海隋氏蒂壳海绵Theonellaswinhoei的化学成分研究

利用Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱层析、硅胶柱层析、HPLC等多种柱色谱手段对中国南海隋氏蒂壳海绵Theonellaswinhoei化学成分进行分离提纯;通过波谱解析结合文献对照,鉴定化合物的结构。从其正丁醇萃取部位首次分离鉴定了6个化合物:thymidine(1),thymidine-5'-carboxylic acidmethylester(2),thymidine-5'-carboxylic acid butyl ester(3),uracil(4),thymine(5),7,8-Dimethyl-iso-alloxazine(6)。     

南海杯叶海绵Phyllospongia sp.的甾体化学成分研究

利用溶剂分步萃取、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱层析、硅胶柱层析、HPLC等多种柱色谱手段对中国南海杯叶海绵Phyllospongia sp.化学成分分离;通过多种现代波谱学手段结合文献对照,鉴定所分离化合物的结构.从其石油醚和二氯甲烷萃取部位分离鉴定了8个甾体类化合物:cholesta-5,7-dien-3β-o...     

两种中国南海海绵的化学成分和生物活性研究

本文对采自中国南海的两种海绵(Petrosia sp.和Haliclona sp.)进行了系统的化学成分研究,综合利用各种层析技术(硅胶柱层析、凝胶柱层析)从中分离纯化出14个化合物,并利用波谱技术(IR、UV、NMR)对其结构进行了鉴定。从石海绵(Petrosia sp.)中分离的化合物为:3-isocyanotheonellin(1)、theonellin isothiocyanate(2)、theonellin amine(3)、theonellin formamide(4)和邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(5);从蜂海绵(Haliclona sp.)中分离的化合物为:renierol(6)、isoquinolinequinones mimosamycin(7)、胆甾醇(8)、麦角甾醇(9)、(24R)-ergosta-7,22-diene-3β,5β,6β-triol(10)、5α,8α-epidioxycholest-6-en-3β-ol(11)、胸苷(12)、胞苷(13)、鲨烯(14)及邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(5)。在对化合物进行广泛的生物活性筛选时发现:化合物6能有效抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶。化合物1～7,9～10,14是首次从该两种海绵中分离得到。     

南海海绵Pachychalinasp.化学成份的研究

从中国南海海绵Pachychalina sp.正丁醇可溶部分获得了5个化合物,通过UV,IR,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR,MS,~1H-~1HDQFCOSY等实验确定了它们的结构分别是:对羟基苯醋酸甲酯(1),胸腺嘧啶(2),尿嘧啶(3),胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷(4)和尿嘧啶脱氧核苷(5)。其中化合物(1)是首次从我国南海海洋生物中获得;化合物(5)则是首次从海绵中分离得到的天然产物。     

南海柳珊瑚Isis sp.化学成分的研究

从中国南沙采集的柳珊瑚Ｉｓｉｓ ｓｐ。中分离出四个有机化合物,通过ＵＶ,ＩＲ,ＭＳ,＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ和＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ分析以及化学转换的方法,确定了它们的结构分别为：Ｈｉｐｐｕｒｉｓｔａｎｏｌ（１）,Δ＾４．５（Ｅ）、Δ＾９．１０（Ｚ）－鞘氨醇－正十五碳酸酰胺（２）,胸腺嘧啶（３）和尿嘧啶（４）。其中化合物（２）为新结构的神经酰胺,被命名为Ｉｓｉｍａｍｉｄｅ,其它为已知化合物。     

海洋链霉菌S09的化学成分研究(英文)

从海洋链霉菌S09的发酵液提取物中分离得到6个化合物,通过波谱技术分别鉴定为:thymidine(1)、尿嘧啶(2)、3-甲基-2,5-哌嗪二酮(3)、2-吡咯甲酸(4)、卡拉霉素(5)和β-咔啉(6)。海虾致死实验结果显示:化合物5在10μg/mL的浓度下对丰年虾的致死率为87.6%,显示出较强的细胞毒活性。     

刺孢吸水链霉菌发酵液的化学成分及抗炎活性研究

研究一株刺孢吸水链霉菌(Streptosporangium hygroscopicus n.sp.)发酵液的化学成分及其抗炎活性。应用多种色谱方法进行分离和纯化,并用NMR、IR和MS等方法解析其结构;然后采用叉菜胶所致大鼠足趾肿胀模型对所得化合物的抗炎活性进行了考察。最终从刺孢吸水链霉菌代谢产物中分离得到5个单体化合物,它们的结构分别为芒柄花素(1),N-乙酰基-2-(4-羟苯基)乙胺(2),阿魏酸(3),3,4,5-三甲基-1,2-苯二酚(4),7,3’-二羟基-4’-甲氧基黄酮(5)。化合物1、2、4和5在15 mg/(kg·d)时,对交叉菜胶所致大鼠足趾肿胀的抑制率分别为47.3%、16.8%、13.6%和50.4%。化合物1、4和5首次从该菌中分离得到;化合物1和5具有较强的抗炎作用。     

Characterization of Antifungal Chitinase from Marine Streptomyces sp. DA11 Associated with South China Sea Sponge Craniella Australiensis

The gene cloning, purification, properties, kinetics, and antifungal activity of chitinase from marine Streptomyces sp. DA11 associated with South China sponge Craniella australiensis were investigated. Alignment analysis of the amino acid sequence deduced from the cloned conserved 451 bp DNA sequence shows the chitinase belongs to ChiC type with 80% similarity to chitinase C precursor from Streptomyces peucetius. Through purification by 80% ammonium sulfate, affinity binding to chitin and diethylaminoethyl-cellulose anion-exchange chromatography, 6.15-fold total purification with a specific activity of 2.95 Umg⁻¹ was achieved. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) showed a molecular weight of approximately 34 kDa and antifungal activities were observed against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The optimal pH, temperature, and salinity for chitinase activity were 8.0, 50°C, and 45 g‰ psu, respectively, which may contribute to special application of this marine microbe-derived chitinase compared with terrestrial chitinases. The chitinase activity was increased by Mn²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Mg²⁺, while strongly inhibited by Fe²⁺ and Ba²⁺. Meanwhile, SDS, ethyleneglycoltetraacetic acid, urea, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid were found to have significantly inhibitory effect on chitinase activity. With colloidal chitin as substrates instead of powder chitin, higher V _max (0.82 mg product/min·mg protein) and lower K _m (0.019 mg/ml) values were achieved. The sponge’s microbial symbiont with chitinase activity may contribute to chitin degradation and antifungal defense. To our knowledge, it was the first time to study sponge-associated microbial chitinase.     

中国南海豆荚软珊瑚(Lobophytum sp.)中倍半萜化学成分的研究

用硅胶柱层析和凝胶对柱层析对豆荚软珊瑚（Lobophytum sp．）的乙醚提取物进行分离纯化,得到6个倍半萜类似物;根据其化学性质,结合波谱技术（MS,NMR等）,它们分别鉴定为：（＋）-alismol（1）,alismoxide（2）,entspathulenol（3）,（＋）-10α,4β-aromadendranediol（4）,4α,10α-aromadendranediol（5）及aromadendrane-10α, 4β-dilo（6）。这些化合物均系首次从该属珊瑚中分离得到。     

Osteoclastogenesis Modulatory Steroids from the South China Sea Gorgonian Coral Iciligorgia sp.

A new 9,11‐secosteroid, (22R)‐22‐acetoxy‐3β,6α,11‐trihydroxy‐9,11‐seco‐5α‐cholest‐7‐en‐9‐one, along with twelve known analogues were isolated from the South China Sea gorgonian coral Iciligorgia sp. Their structures were determined by the spectroscopic analysis and comparison with reported data. In an in vitro test of osteoclastic differentiation, three compounds exhibited significant down‐regulating effect whereas two compounds showed significant up‐regulating effect at 0.5 and 1.0 μm . This is the first report of the chemical investigation of the gorgonian Iciligorgia sp. The acetoxy substitution at C‐22 seems to play an important role in the regulating activity.     

Antitumor Cembrane Diterpenoids from the South China Sea Soft Coral Lobophytum sp.

Two new highly functionalized cembrane diterpenoids named ximaolobophytolides A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ) as minor components, together with seven related known compounds ( 3 – 9 ), have been isolated and identified from the Ximao soft coral Lobophytum sp. They were characterized by the presence of an α-methylene-γ-lactone moiety. Based on the comprehensive analyses of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data, the absolute configurations of these two new compounds were elucidated by the combination of quantum mechanical (QM)-NMR and time-dependent density functional theory/electronic circular dichroism (TDDFT-ECD) calculation approaches. In the anti-tumor bioassays, compounds 3 – 9 showed moderate to significant inhibitory effects (IC₅₀ values ranging from 29.66 to 0.39 μM) against the proliferations of five tumor cells HEL, A549, H1975, MDA-MB-231, and H1299. It might be worthy to point out that compounds 4 , 7 , and 8 exhibited better anti-tumor activities than that of the positive control Doxorubicin.     

Fatty Acids from the Sea of Japan Sponge Halichondria panicea

The fatty acid (FA) composition of total lipids isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria panicea inhabiting Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan was studied. GC and GC-MS techniques were used in identification of 63 FAs, with the main attention being paid to FAs with 14–22 carbon atoms. 4,8,12-Trimethyl-13:0 FA was for the first time identified as a main saturated FA, along with the branched FAs br-25:1, br-27:1, and br-27:2. The contents of arachidonic, eicosapentaenoic, docosapentaenoic, and the major demospongic acids [26:3(5,9,19), 26:3(5,9,17), 27:3(5,9,20), and 28:3(5,9,21)] considerably differed from those previously found for H. panicea, which may be due to seasonal changes in the species composition of organisms consumed by the sponge.     

珠芽蓼全草化学成分研究

本文探讨了珠芽蓼全草的化学成分。我们利用硅胶柱多次层析分离和Sephadex LH-20纯化等方法分离得到5个化合物,经NMR,IR,HR-ESI-MS等技术及理化性质鉴定结构,5个化合物分别为β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,1)、胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,2)、槲皮素(quercetin,3)、6-O-没食子酰熊果苷(6-O-galloylarbutin,4)、蔗糖(sucmse,5)。其中化合物3、4为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

玫瑰花的化学成分研究(英文)

从玫瑰花中分离了7个化合物,通过波谱法和理化性质分别鉴定为没食子酸(1)、咖啡酸(2)、木犀草素(3)、槲皮素(4)、乔松素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(5)、槲皮素-4’-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(6)、刺槐苷(7)。化合物2、3、5、6、7为首次从该植物中分得。