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1.
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整高德明(南京农业大学农学系,210014)EvaluationofCroppingStructureAdjustlnentsinSouthernJiangsufromtheViewpointsofNicbeTkeory¥.GaoDeming(DepartmentofAgronomy,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournalofE-cology,1993,12(2):43-44.AccordingtotheconcreteconditionsinsouthernJiangsu,thesignificance,necessityandpossibilityofad-justingcroppingstructureareevaluatedfromtheviewpointsofnichetheory.Theefficienciesoftwocrop-pingsystemsinutilizingpaddyfieldnichesareanalyzedandtheresultsshowthatthecroppingpat  相似文献   

2.
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展袁从,赵强基(江苏省农业科学院,南京210014)SustainableAgriculture—TheContinuationandDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture.¥YuanCongyi;ZhaoQiangji(JiangsuAcadenzyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJoumalofEcology,1993,12(2):13-15.Inlightoftheconditionofourcountry,thispaperintroducestheconceptsandcontentsofsustainablea-gricultureanditsquantitativeevaluationindices──sustainability,stability,equalityandharmonity(di-versity).Simplifiedsysteminput—outputequilibriumisusedtoestimatethedynamicsofsoilfertility.P  相似文献   

3.
空气污染对植物病虫害的影响吴亚,金翠霞(江苏省农科院植物保护研究所,南京210014)EffectsofAtmospbericPollutiononPlantDiseasesandPests¥WuYa;JinCuixia(InstituteofPlantPro-tection,JiangsuAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):49-53.Thispapersummarizestheeffectsofmainatmosphericpollutants,suchasO_3,SO_2,fluorides,acidrainetc.onplantpathogenicmicroorganisms;theeffectsofairpollutionontheoccuranceandinfestationofphytophagusinsects,andtheinfluencesofgreenhouseeffectofCO_2ontheoutbreakofpests。Keywords:atmospheri  相似文献   

4.
杨树护田林带疏透度模型及应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
杨树护田林带疏透度模型及应用张纪林,吕祥生(江苏省林业科学研究所,南京211153)(江苏省农林厅林业局,南京211153)PorosityModelofPoplarFarmlandShelterbeltandItsApplication¥ZhangJilin(Forestryscienceandtech-nologyresearchInstituteofJiangsu),LuXiangsheng(ForestryBureau“ofJiangsuProvince).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):56-60。Inthisarticle,theauthorsatfirstmadethree-principledselection,partialcorrelation,bestmulti-prin-cipleregressionselectloninsequence,Secondlyonthebasisofresidualanalysis,theauthorsmadetestofhighleveragecase,influencecaseandoutlieronsample  相似文献   

5.
杂草生态学和生物学研究进展   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
薛光 《生态学杂志》1995,14(5):63-65
杂草生态学和生物学研究进展薛光(江苏省在科院植物保护研究所南京210014)ResearchProgressesinWeedEcologyandBiology¥,XueGuang(PlantProtectionInstiute,JiangsuAcad...  相似文献   

6.
柞蚕林生物生产力和干物质转化研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
柞蚕林生物生产力和干物质转化研究温达志,杨思河(中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州510650)(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)姜波(辽宁省蚕业科学研究所,凤城118101)BioproductivityandDryMatterTransferofTussah-FeedingOakForest¥WenDazhi(SouthChinaInsti-tuteofBotany,AcademiaSinica,Guangzhou510650),YangSihe(InstituteofAppliedEcology,A-cademiaSinica,Shenyang110015),JiangBo(InstituteofSericulturalScience,Fengcheng,LiaoningProvince113100).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):5-10.ThepresentstudydealswiththebioproductivityanddrymattertransferofChineseTussah-feedingoakforestinhillyareaofe  相似文献   

7.
中国中亚热带地区引种玉米的气候生态适宜性分析翟玉顺,章熙谷(中国科学院南京土壤研究所生态室,210008)(南京农业大学农学系,210014)Eco-climaticSuitabilityofIntroducedCorninMidSub-tropicalRegionofCbina¥.ZhaiYushun(InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinicaNanjing,210008),ZhangXigu(NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nan-jing,210014).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(2):73-75.Throughanalyzingtheecologicalsuitabilityofintroducedcorntosunshine-temperature-precipitationanditsclimaticpotentialproductivityinmidsub-tropicalregionofChina,itisfoundthatAprilandthefirstandsecondten-daysofM  相似文献   

8.
江苏宝华山栎林生态系统凋落物及其元素动态   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
江苏宝华山栎林生态系统凋落物及其元素动态梁珍海(江苏省林业科学研究所,南京211153)LitterfallanditsElementsDvnamicsinQuerousvariabilisEcosysteminBaohuashanofJiangsuProvince¥LiangZhenhai(ForestryResearchInstituteofJiangsuProvince,Nanjing211153).ChineseJournalofE-coloLry,1993,12(5):17-20。ThispaperpresentssomeaspectsofthecomprehensiveresearchonaQ,variabilisecosysteminBao-huashanNaturalReserveinJiangsuProvince,Theannuallitterfallamountis5359.5kg.ha ̄1inthise-cosvstemfrom1989to1990.withtwopeaksappearinginMayandNovernber.Thecontantsoffiveele-ments(N,P  相似文献   

9.
茶叶对某些金属元素的富集   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
茶叶对某些金属元素的富集高绪评王萍(江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,南京210014)AccumulationofcertainmetalelementsinteaGaoXu-Ping,WangPing(InstituteofBotany,Jiangs...  相似文献   

10.
持续农业与中国的生态农业   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
持续农业与中国的生态农业李萍萍,章熙谷(南京农业大学农学系,210014)SustainableAgricultureandChina’sEcologicalAgriculture¥.LiPingping;ZhangXigu(NanjingAgricul-turalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournaJofEcolegy,1993,12(2):16-18.Thebackground,conceptandcharacteristicsofsustainableagriculturearediscussed,anditssimilaritiesanddifferencestoChina’secologicalagriculturearedescribed.It’sconsideredthatChina’secologicalagri-cultureisaconcretereflectionofsustainableagricultureandasuccessfulmodelforagriculturaldevelop-ment.Keywords:sustainableagricult  相似文献   

11.
一种非基因效应的遗传机制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
祝其昌ZHU  Qi-Chang 《遗传》1997,19(1):37-40
一种非基因效应的遗传机制祝其昌(江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所,南京210014)ANongenicHereditaryMechanismZhuQichang(InstituteofEconomicCrops,JiangsuAcademyofAgri...  相似文献   

12.
稻纵卷叶螟对杂交水稻及常规水稻的生态反应   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
钱希 《生态学杂志》1993,12(6):21-24
稻纵卷叶螟对杂交水稻及常规水稻的生态反应钱希(国营黄海农场,江苏省响水县224624)EcologiealResponsesofRiceCasewormtoHybridRicesandTraditionalRices¥QianXi(TheStateFarmofYellowSea,XiangshuiCounty,Jiangsu,Province224624).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):21-24.Tostudytheeffectofricecultivarsontheoviposition,emergence,wormdevelopmentandnaturalenemvparasitionofcasewormandlossescausedbythepest,observationshavebeenmadeon16ricecultivarsinHuanghaiStateFarminNorthernJiangsuprovince,wherecasewormgraduallybecomemoreandmorevi-olentsincethechangesincultiva  相似文献   

13.
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析卢进登,韩纯儒(北京农业大学农学系,100094)QuantificationofAgrosystemProductivity(ASP)andAnalysisonitsCurrentSituationinCbina¥.LuJin-deng;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversityfBeijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):21-22.BasedonabriefanalysisontheformationprocessofASP,itsconceptisdescribedandanintegratedindi-catorforitsquantification—ASP2isputforwards.Fromthose,theASPlevelsinvariousregionsofChinaareanalyzedand8levelsaredividedbyusing.Hierarchicclusteringmethod.It’s:clarifiedthatAS-PIisamore  相似文献   

14.
浅谈沙区资源开发利用的生态观   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
浅谈沙区资源开发利用的生态观姜凤歧,朱教君(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所110015)DeveloplnentandUtilizationofSandlandfromEcologicalVicw¥.JiangFengqi.ZhuJiaojun(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang,110015).ChingesJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):44-46.Withthenaturalresourcedeficientandpopulationincrement,itisimperativetodevelopandutilizesand.1andresource.However,sandlandisthefrailestlinkinthewholeterrestrialecosystem.Inthispaper,thedesertificationcontrolmodelandthenecexsityandpossibilityofsandlandresourcesareexpoundedfromecoloflicalview  相似文献   

15.
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):23-24
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but  相似文献   

16.
卢欣 《生态学杂志》1993,12(4):33-35
太岳山丘陵地带中国林蛙成体的肥满度和某些器官系数的季节变化卢欣(山西省生物研究所,太原030006)SeasonalVariationsofAdult’sCorpulenceDegreeandOthcrOrgans’IndicesofCommonFrogsinTaiyucMountainIIillyLands¥.LuXin(ShanxiInstituteofBiology,Taiyuan030006).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(4):33-35.InvestigationswerecarriedoutfrornFebruary1989toApril1990inTaiyuemountainofShanxiprovince.Theadult'scorpulencedegreeofcommonfrogsishigherduringhibernationaidlowestinMayandJune,andthatofmalesissignlficantlyhigherthanfemales’(exceptinAugust).DuringApril-August,thecoef-  相似文献   

17.
生物固氮─—生态农业的一个重要启动因素陈士平(辽宁省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,沈阳110161)BiologicalNitrogenFixation—AnImportantRunningFactorofEcologicalAgriculture¥.ChenShiping(SoilandFertilizerInstilute,LiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Shenyang110161).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):31—33.LeguminousgreenmanurecropssuchassweetcloverandAstragalushuangheensis,canprovidedefiniteamountofbiologicallyfixed-NtomakeN-budgetbalance,promotesoilphysicalandchemicalproper-ties,reducesoilandwatererosion,andthus,increaseperunitareayieldandtotaloutputwhe  相似文献   

18.
南方丘陵山区农业生态环境的改善──以五华县新一村为例钟继洪,唐淑英,谭军(广东省土壤研究所,广州510650)ImprovemcntofAgro-ecologicalEnvironmentinHIillyandMountainousArcasofSouthChina:TakingXinyiVillageofWuhuaCountyasanExample¥.ZhongJihong,TangShuying,TanJun(GuangdongInsti-tuteofSoilScience,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):52-54.XinyivillagerepresentsatypicalhillyandmountainousareainGuangdongprovince.Asaresultofpro-longedextensiveexploitationofnaturalresources,itsagro-ecologicalenvironmentwasworsened.Throughharnessingthelandresourcesoft  相似文献   

19.
生态农业与乡村经济持续发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生态农业与乡村经济持续发展张壬午,计文瑛,孙鸿良(天津农业部环境保护研究所,300191)(中国农科院,北京100081)EcologicalAgricultureandSustainableDevelopmentofRuralEconomy¥.ZhangRenwu;JiWenying(Agro-environmentProteclionInstitute,Tianjin300191),SunHongliang(ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienccs,Beijing100081).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):19—20.ThispaperbrieflypresentsthecurrentdevelopmentofecologicalagricultureinChinaandcompareswiththe''sustainableagricultureandruraldevelopment''(SARD)putforwardbyFAO,China’ssustainablea-gricultureisnotonlyaningenious  相似文献   

20.
小清河有机化合物污染及其对污灌区生态系统的影响   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
小清河有机化合物污染及其对污灌区生态系统的影响田家怡,张洪凯,薄景美,王福花,于荣云(山东省滨州地区环境保护监测站,滨州256614)OrganicCompoundPollutioninXiaoqingRiverandltsInfluenceonEcosystemofSewage-IrrigatcdArea¥.TianJiayi,ZhangHongkai,BaoJingmei,WangFuhua,YuRongyun(EnuironmentalMonitoringSlationofBinzhouPrefecture,ShandongProuince,Binzhou256614).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):14-22.Thispapermakesaqualitativeandquantitativeanalysisoforganiccompoundsinindustrialpollutionsources,waterbodyandbottommudofXiaoqingriverandsoils,undergroundwaterandagriculturalproduc  相似文献   

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