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器官移植术中及术后移植器官的缺血再灌注损伤(ischemia-repeffusion injury,IRI)和免疫排斥反应一直困扰着外科医生.血红素加氧酶-1(heme oxygenase-1,HO-1)是血红素代谢过程中的限速酶,广泛分布于哺乳动物的各种组织细胞中.血红素在它的催化下降解代谢为一氧化碳(CO)、胆绿素和游离铁离子.HO-1在氧化应激、炎性反应、低氧和缺血等状态下均能高度表达.HO-1及其催化血红素代谢产物主要通过抗炎性反应、抗氧化反应、调节同种异体反应性T细胞的活性及增殖、抗内皮细胞凋亡、抑制内皮细胞活化等作用机制,对移植器官起到抗IRI和抗免疫排斥作用,从而增加移植器官成活率及延长其存活时间. 相似文献
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《中国细胞生物学学报》2016,(12)
血红素加氧酶-1(heme oxygenase-1,HO-1)是血红素分解代谢过程中的限速酶。HO-1及其降解产物(CO、胆绿素及Fe~(2+))能够通过各种途径调节机体免疫功能、抑制炎症反应和细胞凋亡,在消化系统疾病中发挥潜在的保护作用。该文综述了HO-1基因的表达和调节及其在胃肠道和肝病中的作用。 相似文献
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目的:研究血红素代谢限速酶和珠蛋白代谢在运动性贫血发生机理中的功能和作用,及营养补充对运动性贫血防治效果的作用机制。方法:本实验对30只雄性Wistar大鼠进行等量随机分为3组(n=10):对照组(C)、运动组(P)和运动+营养组(G)。30m/min、0%坡度、每次1min为起始训练方式,前5周和后4周时训练时间的加速度为每次2min,训练频率为每天2次(前两周例外)。11周的跑台运动结束后应用RT-PCR和免疫组织化学的方法测试骨髓每氨基-γ酮戊酸合成酶(ALAs)、铁螯合酶(ferrochelatase)、α-珠蛋白、β-珠蛋白的基因表达和肝脏血红素氧舍酶-1(HO-1)的活性。结果:11周跑台运动可以增加大鼠肝脏HO-1的活性和骨髓β-珠蛋白的基因表达(P〈0.01,P〈0.05),抗运动性贫血复合剂补充并不能改变大鼠运动后血红素代谢限速酶和珠蛋白基因表达和活性,且运动+营养组大鼠肝脏HO-1活性水平显著高于对照组(P〈0.01),即递增负荷跑台运动不能影响大鼠骨髓血红素合成酶和α-珠蛋白的基因表达,但能够影响大鼠肝脏血红素分解酶的活性水平和骨髓β-珠蛋白的基因表达。结论:肝脏HO-1活性水平的升高可能是运动性贫血表现出低Hb、RBC和Hct水平的原因之一。 相似文献
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目的观察血红素加氧酶-1(heme oxygenase 1,HO-1)对人肝癌细胞HepG2细胞周期调控因子的影响。方法构建含有野生型和突变型HO-1基因的重组载体pcDNA3.1(+)-wtHO-1和pcDNA3.1(+)-mHO-1G143H。利用脂质体介导的方法将构建好的重组载体转染肝癌细胞系HepG2,以空载体转染作为对照组。通过G418筛选建立稳定表达野生型和突变型HO-1的HepG2肝癌细胞系。经半定量RT—PCR、Western印迹检测转染细胞系中HO-1 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平。在HO-1表达改变的稳转细胞系中,利用Western印迹检测转染细胞系中P21、P27蛋白表达水平。结果成功实现了野生型和突变型HO-1在HepG2细胞中的过表达;野生型和突变型HO-1过表达均能诱导抑癌基因p21和p27的表达。结论HO.1过表达诱导抑癌基因p21和p27的表达与血红素分解产物无关。HO-1可能通过其它机制调节p21和p27的表达。 相似文献
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Ferris CD Jaffrey SR Sawa A Takahashi M Brady SD Barrow RK Tysoe SA Wolosker H Barañano DE Doré S Poss KD Snyder SH 《Nature cell biology》1999,1(3):152-157
Haem oxygenase-1 (HO1) is a heat-shock protein that is induced by stressful stimuli. Here we demonstrate a cytoprotective role for HO1: cell death produced by serum deprivation, staurosporine or etoposide is markedly accentuated in cells from mice with a targeted deletion of the HO1 gene, and greatly reduced in cells that overexpress HO1. Iron efflux from cells is augmented by HO1 transfection and reduced in HO1-deficient fibroblasts. Iron accumulation in HO1-deficient cells explains their death: iron chelators protect HO1-deficient fibroblasts from cell death. Thus, cytoprotection by HO1 is attributable to its augmentation of iron efflux, reflecting a role for HO1 in modulating intracellular iron levels and regulating cell viability. 相似文献
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Halilovic A Patil KA Bellner L Marrazzo G Castellano K Cullaro G Dunn MW Schwartzman ML 《Journal of cellular physiology》2011,226(7):1732-1740
Heme oxygenase (HO) represents an intrinsic cytoprotective system based on its anti‐oxidative and anti‐inflammatory properties mediated via its products biliverdin/bilirubin and carbon monoxide (CO). We showed that deletion of HO‐2 results in impaired corneal wound healing with associated chronic inflammatory complications. This study was undertaken to examine the role of HO activity and the contribution of HO‐1 and HO‐2 to corneal wound healing in an in vitro epithelial scratch injury model. A scratch wound model was established using human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells. These cells expressed both HO‐1 and HO‐2 proteins. Injury elicited a rapid and transient increase in HO‐1 and HO activity; HO‐2 expression was unchanged. Treatment with biliverdin or CORM‐A1, a CO donor, accelerated wound closure by 10% at 24 h. Inhibition of HO activity impaired wound closure by more than 50%. However, addition of biliverdin or CORM‐A1 reversed the effect of HO inhibition on wound healing. Moreover, knockdown of HO‐2 expression, but not HO‐1, significantly impaired wound healing. These results indicate that HO activity is required for corneal epithelial cell migration. Inhibition of HO activity impairs wound healing while amplification of its activity restores and accelerates healing. Importantly, HO‐2, which is highly expressed in the corneal epithelium, appears to be critical for the wound healing process in the cornea. The mechanisms by which it contributes to cell migration in response to injury may reside in the cytoprotective properties of CO and biliverdin. J. Cell. Physiol. 226: 1732–1740, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
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Effect of heme oxygenase‐1 transduced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on damaged intestinal epithelial cells in vitro 下载免费PDF全文
Yi Cao Ben‐Juan Wu Wei‐Ping Zheng Ming‐Li Yin Tao Liu Hong‐Li Song 《Cell biology international》2017,41(7):726-738
In this study, we explored the effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from bone marrow overexpressing heme oxygenase‐1 (HO‐1) on the damaged human intestinal epithelial barrier in vitro. Rat MSCs were isolated from bone marrow and transduced with rat HO‐1 recombinant adenovirus (HO‐MSCs) for stable expression of HO‐1. Colorectal adenocarinoma 2 (Caco2) cells were treated with tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) to establish a damaged colon epithelial model. Damaged Caco2 were cocultured with MSCs, Ad‐MSCs, Ad‐HO + MSCs or HO‐MSCs. mRNA and protein expression of Zona occludens‐1 (ZO‐1) and human HO‐1 and the release of cytokines were measured. ZO‐1 and human HO‐1 in Caco2 were significantly decreased after treatment with TNF‐α; and this effect was reduced when coculture with MSCs from bone marrow. Expression of ZO‐1 was not significantly affected by Caco2 treatment with TNF‐α, Ad‐HO, and MSCs. In contrast, ZO‐1 and human HO‐1 increased significantly when the damaged Caco2 was treated with HO‐MSCs. HO‐MSCs showed the strongest effect on the expression of ZO‐1 in colon epithelial cells. Coculture with HO‐MSCs showed the most significant effects on reducing the expression of IL‐2, IL‐6, IFN‐γ and increasing the expression of IL‐10. HO‐MSCs protected the intestinal epithelial barrier, in which endogenous HO‐1 was involved. HO‐MSCs play an important role in the repair process by reducing the release of inflammatory cytokines and increasing the release of anti‐inflammatory factors. These results suggested that HO‐MSCs from bone marrow were more effective in repairing the damaged intestinal epithelial barrier, and the effectiveness of MSCs was improved by HO‐1 gene transduction, which provides favorable support for the application of stem cell therapy in the intestinal diseases. 相似文献
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The past decade has seen substantial developments in our understanding of the physiology, pathology, and pharmacology of heme oxygenases (HO), to the point that investigators in the field are beginning to contemplate therapies based on administration of HO agonists or HO inhibitors. A significant amount of our current knowledge is based on the judicious application of metalloporphyrin inhibitors of HO, despite their limitations of selectivity. Recently, imidazole-based compounds have been identified as potent and more selective HO inhibitors. This 'next generation' of HO inhibitors offers a number of desirable characteristics, including isozyme selectivity, negligible effects on HO protein expression, and physicochemical properties favourable for in vivo distribution. Some of the applications of HO inhibitors that have been suggested are treatment of hyperbilirubinemia, neurodegenerative disorders, certain types of cancer, and bacterial and fungal infections. In this review, we address various approaches to altering HO activity with a focus on the potential applications of second-generation inhibitors of HO. 相似文献
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Danaa Ganbat Yoon Hyuk Kim Kyungsoo Kim Yong Jun Jin Won Man Park 《Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology》2016,15(5):1191-1199
The development of heterotopic ossification (HO) is considered one of the major complications following cervical total disc replacement (TDR). Even though previous studies have identified clinical and biomechanical conditions that may stimulate HO, the mechanism of HO formation has not been fully elucidated. The objective of this study is to investigate whether mechanical loading is a biomechanical condition that plays a substantial role to decide the HO formation. A finite element model of TDR on the C5–C6 was developed, and HO formation was predicted by simulating a bone adaptation process under various physiological mechanical loadings. The distributions of strain energy on vertebrae were assessed after HO formation. For the compressive force, most of the HO formation occurred on the vertebral endplates uncovered by the implant footplate which was similar to the Type 1 HO. For the anteriorly directed shear force, the HO was predominantly formed in the anterior parts of both the upper and lower vertebrae as the Type 2 HO. For both the flexion and extension moments, the HO shapes were similar to those for the shear force. The total strain energy was reduced after HO formation for all loading conditions. Two distinct types of HO were predicted based on mechanically induced bone adaptation processes, and our findings were consistent with those of previous clinical studies. HO formation might have a role in compensating for the non-uniform strain energy distribution which is one of the mechanical parameters related to the bone remodeling after cervical TDR. 相似文献
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Niels A. J. Cremers Sebastiaan W. C. Pennings Jeroen te Paske René van Rheden Coby van Run‐van Breda Raymond F. Regan Frans G. M. Russel Carine E. Carels Jaap C. Maltha Frank A. D. T. G. Wagener 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2014,18(12):2488-2498
Impaired wound healing can lead to scarring, and aesthetical and functional problems. The cytoprotective haem oxygenase (HO) enzymes degrade haem into iron, biliverdin and carbon monoxide. HO‐1 deficient mice suffer from chronic inflammatory stress and delayed cutaneous wound healing, while corneal wound healing in HO‐2 deficient mice is impaired with exorbitant inflammation and absence of HO‐1 expression. This study addresses the role of HO‐2 in cutaneous excisional wound healing using HO‐2 knockout (KO) mice. Here, we show that HO‐2 deficiency also delays cutaneous wound closure compared to WT controls. In addition, we detected reduced collagen deposition and vessel density in the wounds of HO‐2 KO mice compared to WT controls. Surprisingly, wound closure in HO‐2 KO mice was accompanied by an inflammatory response comparable to WT mice. HO‐1 induction in HO‐2 deficient skin was also similar to WT controls and may explain this protection against exaggerated cutaneous inflammation but not the delayed wound closure. Proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation were similar in both two genotypes. Next, we screened for candidate genes to explain the observed delayed wound closure, and detected delayed gene and protein expression profiles of the chemokine (C‐X‐C) ligand‐11 (CXCL‐11) in wounds of HO‐2 KO mice. Abnormal regulation of CXCL‐11 has been linked to delayed wound healing and disturbed angiogenesis. However, whether aberrant CXCL‐11 expression in HO‐2 KO mice is caused by or is causing delayed wound healing needs to be further investigated. 相似文献
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Heme oxygenase and heme degradation 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Kikuchi G Yoshida T Noguchi M 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2005,338(1):558-567
The microsomal heme oxygenase system consists of heme oxygenase (HO) and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, and plays a key role in the physiological catabolism of heme which yields biliverdin, carbon monoxide, and iron as the final products. Heme degradation proceeds essentially as a series of autocatalytic oxidation reactions involving heme bound to HO. Large amounts of HO proteins from human and rat can now be prepared in truncated soluble form, and the crystal structures of some HO proteins have been determined. These advances have greatly facilitated the understanding of the mechanisms of individual steps of the HO reaction. HO can be induced in animals by the administration of heme or several other substances; the induction is shown to involve Bach1, a translational repressor. The induced HO is assumed to have cytoprotective effects. An uninducible HO isozyme, HO-2, has been identified, so the authentic HO is now called HO-1. HOs are also widely distributed in invertebrates, higher plants, algae, and bacteria, and function in various ways according to the needs of individual species. 相似文献