共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
三种类型辐射对质粒超螺旋DNA损伤的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用agarose电泳和图象处理技术比较了60Coγ射线、UV及低能N+离子处理pUC19DNA超螺旋结构的损伤效应及若干自由基清除剂的保护效应。结果表明:(1)γ射线和UV照射干燥DNA的损伤显著低于水溶液样品;(2)N+离子注入后超螺旋DNA的减少(SC%)与剂量呈良好线性关系,而γ射线和UV组的SC%随剂量升高呈指数下降;(3)干燥DNAγ辐照组的D37值为820Gy,SC完全消失的剂量LD为3814Gy,LD/D37=4.65;UV照射组的相应值分别为:1.65J/cm2,7.65J/cm2,4.64;N+离子组的相应值为:3.2×1015N+/cm2,5.0×1015N+/cm2和1.56。虽然上述三种辐射的剂量单位不同,不能直接比较其相对生物学效应,但从LD与D37的比值可反映DNASC破坏的程度和终点剂量(SC%=0)的大小。从而看出,N+离子(高LET辐射)比γ射线(低LET辐射)UV(非电离辐射)对DNA损伤作用更强;(4)乙醇、甘露醇等自由基清除剂对电离辐射损伤有很强的保护作用,但对UV损伤未见明显的保护效应 相似文献
5.
6.
红香蕉苹果在适宜的成熟度采收,经^60Co-γ射线0.5kGy照射,剂量率低于10Gy/min处理后,在温度0-5℃,湿度85-95%,包装箱内衬无毒聚乙烯膜的条件下储存6个月,其硬度,主要营养成分,色,香,味及外观无显著性变化。 相似文献
7.
γ—射线照射小鼠后F1代中的染色体异常和显性致死突变研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1文报道雌鼠及雌雄性小鼠分别受到0.15-1.56Gt^60coγ-射线照射后,在不同时间进行同笼,取其胚胎观察形态、大小等并制备每个胚胎的染体标本。分析胚胎细胞染色体数目异常、结构畸变及显性致死效应。结果表明,染色体数目异常发生率与剂量呈直线关系。单纯雌鼠受到1.07Gy照射后观察到平衡易位携带者的再现率为0.99%。雌雄鼠均受到1.07及1.56Gy照射后观察到平衡易位携带者的再现率为0.99 相似文献
8.
9.
本文报道雌鼠及雌雄性小鼠分别受到0.15-1.56Gy~60Coγ-射线照射后,在不同时间进行同笼,取其胚胎观察形态、大小等并制备每个胚胎的染色体标本。分析胚胎细胞染色体数目异常、结构畸变及显性致死效应。结果表明,染色体数目异常发生率与剂量呈直线关系。单纯雌鼠受到1.07Gy照射后观察到平衡易位携带者的再现率为0.99%。雌雄鼠均受到1.07及1.56Gy照射后其F_1子代中平衡易位携带者的再现率皆为0.32%。雌雄鼠均受照射组中的显性致死率明显高于雌鼠受照射组,且剂量效应关系为直线相关 相似文献
10.
不同波长激光辐照花生种子的生物学效应 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本实验考察了K+r、Ar+、Nd:YAG、HeNe和LD等不同波长的激光辐照对花生种子产生的生物学效应。结果显示,适当剂量不同波长的激光辐照都能促进花生种子生长。在辐照剂量为0.128w/cm2×180s的条件下,较短波长激光对花生幼苗的促进作用比长波长激光显著;在辐照剂量为1.28w/cm2×18s的条件下,短波长激光对花生种子的萌发及胚的生长有抑制作用,而长波长激光有促进效应。在相同辐照剂量条件下,不同功率密度与时间的组合其辐照效果不同。1.28w/cm2功率密度的Nd:YAG(532nm)激光脉冲输出辐照对花生种子的生长产生显著的抑制作用。实验结果提示,要得到相同的辐照效果,长波长激光与短波长激光相比,必须提高辐照功率密度或加大辐照输出剂量。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
In this article, we systematically review Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's academic achievements and outstanding contributions in the prevention and control of the plague epidemic in northeast China and introduce the development of the earliest public health epidemic prevention system in China in order to commemorate the 140th anniversary of Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's birth. We hope that this article will provide insights into the effective prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases as well as the current worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, facilitating the improvement and development of public health systems in China and around the globe. 相似文献
19.